定语从句专项练习题与答案详解
1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues.
A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that 2. This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen. A. when B. where C. that D. on which
3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how 4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________ . A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him to C. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little girl asks him 5. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?
—Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided.
A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose 6. October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget. A. when B. that C. what D. which
7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely.
A. when B. where C. which D. whose
8. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.
A. which B. where C. when D. what
9. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all. A. which B. what C. that D. when
10. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside. A. as B. when C. until D. before
11. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it. A. It B. As C. Which D. What
12. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a
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great effect on my life.
A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that 13. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store. A. that which B. one that C. that of which D. this of which 14. There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world. A. that B. what C. which D. as
15. The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.
A. all whose homes B. all of whose homes C. all their homes D. all of their homes
16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.
A. who B. when C. on which D. which
17. Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year? A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where
18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ they swam in it. A. when B. that C. who D. where
19. The man showed us so heavy a stone ________ no man can lift. A. that B. as C. which D. and
20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during ________ time he learned much spoken English. A. that B. this C. which D. same 答案与解析：
1. A. 主语与run(延伸)是主动关系，所以用现在分词。Those指街道，所以不用who而用that来引导定语从句。
2. B. 因为在此题中where引导定语从句，表示“在这种种况下”，与in which相当。 3. A. 因为先行词是Beijing而不是this autumn所以用where引导定语从句。
4. B. 答案B是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，另外，to后还省略了动词原形paint。 5. C. 因为of which引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。of which the telephone number = whose
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telephone number。
6. D. 因为这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面一句话的内容。
7. B. 因为表示“阶段、程度、地步”的the point在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where
引导定语从句。
8. B. 因为先行词是research centers并在定语从句中作状语，所以用where。 9. C. 因为当先行词是表示事物的all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing等时，多用that引导定语从句。
10. B 因为先行词是the time，且在定语从句中作状语，所以用when引导。此题的先行词与定语从句被主句谓语分开了，要善于辨别。
11. B. 先行词是Taiwan is a part of China整个主句，一般由as或which引导定语从句，但which引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后，另外，as有“正如”之意，而which没有，所以用as。顺便说说，原句改为：It is known to everybody that Taiwan is…= What is known to everybody is that Taiwan is…
12. A. 两空都是考查定语从句，先行词分别是the day和Shen Zhou V was launched, the day在定语从句中作状语，用when引导；后句是非限制性定语从句，不能用that，
要用which。
13. A. 因为替代不可数名词 (the bread) 只能用that，排除B和D；又因为先行词that (the bread)
在定语从句中作buy的宾语，用which，所以选A。
14. D. 当定语从句的先行词前有such, so, as等词语时，由as引导，并且as在定语从句中作主语或宾语，as在此题中作dream of的宾语。注意：在表示“如此…以致…”的such /so…that…结构中，that不作任何句子成份。
15. B. 考查非限制性定语从句，all of whose homes = all of their homes他们所有的房子。 16. D. 因为先行词是前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以用which。of course是插
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入语。
17. D. 将疑问句改为陈述句：this research center is…显然缺少先行词，必须加上代词the one来作先行词，又因定语从句不缺主语或宾语，所以用关系副词where。假若在this后加the，就选where，请想想这是为什么。
18. A. 因为先行词是the days，并在定语从句中作状语。
19. B. 当先行词前有so时，用as引导定语从句，as在从句中作主语或宾语。假若在lift后加上it，答案就是that了，请想想这是为什么。
20. C. 因前后均的句子，必须要选连词，排除B和D；又因在介词后不能用that来引导定语从句，所以选C。during which time在那段时间里。
高一定语从句练习1 I、用适当的关系词填空： 1、This is the professor 2、The hospital taught me chemistry in 1980 .
was built five years ago has been modernized. father died three years ago.
3、This is the boy 4、The film we saw the day before yesterday is very interesting.
was praised at the meeting?
5、Do you know the student 6、1949 is the year the People’s Republic of China was founded.
makes radio parts. radio parts are made.
we can see and talk to our friends.
are our old friends.
7、They work in a factory 8、They work in a factory 9、This is the vision phone through 10、Here are players from Japan, some of 11、She lives in a small village, is only three miles from here.
she has some friends.
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12、She is going to spend the summer holidays in Shanghai, 13、We’ll put off the meeting till next week, 14、The sun gives the earth light and heat, we won’t be so busy.
is very important to the living things.
15、Those want to go to the computer room write your names here.
16、He was often late, made his teacher very angry.
17、Who is the person is standing at the gate?
18、He talked about the teachers and schools he had visited.
II． 在下列定语从句中，填入适当的介词和关系代词。 1. The pencil ___ _____ he wrote was broken.
2. He built a telescope ___ _____ he could study the skies. 3. The woman, ___ _____ I learned the news, is a nurse. 4. The wolf ___ _____ the sheep was killed was shot. 5. She has three children, all ___ ______ are at school. 6. There is a tall tree outside, ___ _____ stands our teacher.
7. My glasses, ___ _____ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke. 8. In the dark street, there wasn’t a person ___ ______she could turn for help. 9. I was surprised at the way ___ _____ he treated the old man. 10. The age ___ ____ children can go to school is seven. 11. His bike ___ _____ he went to work was stolen last night. 12. Do you know the building ___ _____ is flying a red flag? 13. Ours is a beautiful school, ___ _____ we are proud. 14. The desk ___ _____ Jack is leaning is John’s.
15. He bought a book yesterday, the author ___ _____ is a teacher.
Ⅲ、改正存在错误的句子：
1、He told us about the countries where he had visited. 2、Egypt is a country where is famous for its pyramids. 3、China is the country where he spent the best part of his life.
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(完整版)定语从句专项练习题与答案详解
