19. change clothes often 常换衣服 20. wash hands often 常洗手
21. ring------up 打电话给-------- 22. leave a message 留口信 23. take a message 带口信
24. call sb. Back 给------回电话 25. take an active part in 积极参加 26. the name of----- -------的名称
27. what do you think of------ ？ 你认为---------怎么样？ 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself 过得愉快 29. next time 下次
30. let sb. out 让-------出去 31. teach oneself on the Internet 网上自学
32. be afraid of sth / doing sth. 害怕-----，恐惧-------
二、 重点句型
1. Sure,go ahead.当然可以，请问吧！
ahead 意思是向前，这里的go ahead原意为向前走，在这里译作继续问问题，相当于go on
2. Please tell my father to take care of himself 请告诉我爸爸照顾好自己。 take care of 照顾，照料。同义词：look after tell sb to do sth ask sb to do sth
want sb to do sth get sb to do sth 表示让某人去做某时事 3. Can I take a message?我能为您梢个口信吗？ take a message 传/捎口信 leave a message 留口信
give a message to --------给某人一个口信
4. I`ll tell her when she comes back.她一回来我就告诉她。
本句是由when引导的时间状语从句。当主句的动词用一般将来时时，从句一般用现在时。如：
He`ll phoneme when he arrives in Beijing .当他到北京时，他将回给我打电话。 5. ---,he took an active part in the battle against it.他积极投身于抗击“非典”的战斗中。
against 与---相对抗
take part in--------参加--------；加入到某种活动中 take an active part in----积极参加，如：
You should take an active part in the sports meet in your school.你应该积极参加你们学校的运动会。
6. He cared for the patients.他日夜关心着病人。 care for sb--- 关心某人
7. It`s my duty to save the patients. 救治病人是我的职责。
1) it’s one’s duty to do sth 做….是某人的职责。如：It’s our duty to study hard. 2)it`s------to do----- 做某事是---------在此句式中，“to do --- ”是真正的主
语，而“it ”是形式主语，类似的句式有： It`s dangerous to climb the tree.怕树很危险。 8. Long time no see. 好久没见！
这是一句常用口语，在久别重逢的朋友之间，还可以说 “Haven`t seen you for a long time！”。
9. I tought myself on the Internet. 我在网上自学。
1） on the Internet 在网络上。介词on用来表示在网上、电视上、收音机里、电话里。如：
2） on the phone( over the hpone)， on the radio ，on tv 3） teach oneself自学，近义词组为： learn by oneself
10. How often does Mr Brown exercise? 布朗先生多长时间锻炼一次？
how often对频率提问，回答用 once/twice/three times-----a day/a week/----- ； exercise在这里为动词，意思是“锻炼，运动”。
三、 语法学习 1.反身代词的形式 单数 复数 myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself
herself themselves itself
2、反身代词的用法 1）“by+反身代词”表示“单独地，独自一人地”。如：
The boy couldn`t make the model plane by himself那个男孩不能独自制作飞机模型。
2）反身代词常与一些动词连用。如： “teach+反身代词”表示“自学”；“ hurt+反身代词”表示“伤到自己”。如： Jane teaches herself English.简自学英语。
Lily fell down and hurt herself yesterday. 昨天莉莉自己摔伤了。 注：反身代词与个别动词搭配使用，意思发生变化。如： “help +反身代词+to----”表示“随便吃-----”； “ enjoy+反身代词”表示“-----玩得开心”。
Help yourself to some strawberries,please.请随便吃些草莓。
They enjoyed themselves at the party last night.昨晚在晚会上他们玩得很开心。
3）反身代词作名词或代词的同位语时，起加强语气的作用，可译为“亲自，本人”。如：
You `d better ask your teacher about it yourself.你最好亲自去问你的老师。
仁爱版英语八上Unit 2单元测试题
(满分：120分；时间：100分钟)
第 一 部 分 第 二 部 分 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 总分 题号 得分 第一部分：听力 (20分)
Ⅰ.听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。（5分）
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
Ⅱ.听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读一遍。（5分）
( ) 6. A. Play computer too long.
B. Watch TV for long time. C. Read book in the sun. ( ) 7. A. He has to go home.
B. He should eat more fruits. C. He should buy some medicine. ( ) 8. A. A worker.
B. A doctor.
C. A teacher.
( ) 9. A. She has an egg and drinks some milk.
B. She doesn’t have anything for breakfast.
C. She eats too much. ( ) 10. A. Keeping long fingernails.
B. Brushing teeth twice a day. C. Keeping short fingernails.
Ⅲ.听对话，完成电话记录。对话读两遍。（5分） Telephone Message From: 11 To: 12 Message: They’ll go to see Lanlan at 13 tomorrow morning. They will meet in front of the Da Tang Theatre. Kangkang should 14 some 15 for Lanlan. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分）
( ) 16. Good eating habits make us ____.
A. stronger
B. happier
C. more beautiful C. when we are hungry C. at any time
C. unhappy
( ) 17. It’s better to eat sweets and ice cream ____.
A. after a meal A. earlier A. happy
B. before a mealB. at the right timeB. shy(害羞)
( ) 18. It’s good for us to have our meal ____ every day. ( ) 19. If a person feels ____, he may not want to eat. ( ) 20. ____ is a good eating habit.
A. Eating vegetables and fruits B. Eating much meat every day C. Eating sweets before a meal
第二部分：笔试 (100分)
Ⅰ.单项选择。（15分）
( ) 1. — ____ wrong with him?
— He ____ a backche. A. How’s; have A. needn’t to
B. What’s; have B. didn’t need to
C. What’s; has C. needed to
D. How’s; has D. didn’t need
( ) 2. The doctor said he ____ take any medicine.
( ) 3. Well, if you take this medicine ____, you’ll be better soon.
A. third time one day C. third time a day
B. three times a day D. three times every day
( ) 4. — Must I finish my homework before I go home?
— No, you ____. But you ____ finish it before two. A. mustn’t; must C. needn’t; must
B. must; mustn’t D. needn’t; mustn’t
( ) 5. — I have a toothache.
— You should ____.
A. drink lots of water C. see a dentist A. feeling
B. take a rest D. have a good sleep
D. to feel
( ) 6. Who made Tom ____ so tired?
B. feels
C. feel
( ) 7. — What are your hobbies?
— I enjoy ____ coins and stamps. A. collect
B. collecting
C. to collect B. an active; active D. an active; an active C. stays
D. Stayed
D. collected
( ) 8. Jane is ____ girl, she often takes ____ part in the school’s activities.
A. active; active C. active; an active A. Stay
( ) 9. ____ up late at night is bad for your health.
B. Staying
( ) 10. — ____ do you clean the classroom?
— Three times a day. A. How long A. you
B. How often B. your
C. How soon C. yourself
D. How many D. yourselves
( ) 11. Help ____ to some fish, children.
( ) 12. — I’m afraid I have to leave a little earlier. My mother is ill in bed.
— ____ I hope she will be all right soon. A. It’s nothing.
B. Nothing. D. So she is.
C. I’m sorry to hear that. — ____
A. Sure, here you are. C. OK, I’d love to. A. Why don’t C. Why not
B. No, you’d better not. D. Yes, you can. B. Why are you D. Why you don’t
( ) 13. — May I look at your new dress?
( ) 14. You look pale. ____ have a good rest?
( ) 15. — Hello, is Billy in?
— Sorry, he isn’t in, ____ A. Billy, here is a call for you.
B. can you take a message? D. Billy, get the call.
C. go ahead, I’ll give him a message.
Ⅱ.情景交际。（5分）
A: Good morning. What’s the matter? B: 16
A: Do you have a headache? B: Yes, I do.
A: Open your mouth and say “Ah” . B: Ah. A: 17 B: No, I felt terrible last night.
仁爱版八年级英语上册语言点归纳及单元测试题（分单元）
