18. get exercise 锻炼 注意（exercise当“锻炼”是不可数名
词；而当“操”“练习”是可数名词） 19. travel around the world 周游世界 20. work hard 努力工作 21. wear jeans 穿牛仔裤
22. let ... in 允许??进入，嵌入 keep?out 不允许。。进入 23. get an education 获得教育 24. take… away 拿开，拿走
25. study for the test 准备考试
26. make some food 准备食物 make dumplings 做水饺 make the bed 整理床铺
27. half the class 一半的学生 28. the rules for school parties 学校派对的规则 29. children‘s hospital 儿童医院 30. join the Lions 加入狮队
31. give money to schools and charities 给学校和慈善组织捐钱
32. become a professional soccer player 成为一个职业的足球运动员
33. organize the games for the class party 为班级派对准备游戏
34. play sports for a living 靠体育运动为生 本单元目标句型：
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1. If you do, you‘ll… 2. I‘m going to … 3. You should…
4. Don‘t you want to …? 5. Don‘t you think ….?
①如果李老师去参加晚会，我们将会玩得非常高兴。 If Ms Li goes to the party, we‘ll have a great time.
②如果你穿牛仔裤去晚会，李老师将不会让你进入。If you wear jeans to the party, Ms Li won‘t let you in.
6.For many young people, becoming a professional athlete might seem like a dream job.
7.If you become a professional athlete, you will be able to make a living doing something you love.
8.However, professional athletes can also have many problems. 9.If you are famous, people will watch you all the time and follow you everywhere. This can make life difficult.
10. If you become rich, you will have a difficult time knowing who your real friends are.
11.In fact, many famous people complain that they are not happy. 本单元语法讲解
if 引导的条件状语从句。If是连词，所连接的句子 叫条件状语 从句，表示假设或条件，意思是 ― 如果…的话‖，用法如下： 1、表示假设，表示将会发生和可能发生的事，或进行提醒警告。句
子
结
构
如
下
If +句子（一般现在时），+主句（主语will/may/can) +动词） a. If you finish your homework , you can go out and play.
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：
b. If I have enough money next year , I will go to travel .
2. 表示真实条件、客观真理、自然现象、定理定义 . 民 间谚语等，句型是：
If + 句子 （一般现在时 ），+ 主句 （ 一般现在时）. 例： If you study hard ,you are sure to succeed . If you put ice in a warm place ,it turns into water . If a glass falls on the floor, it usually breaks If you cook a banana, it becomes very soft .
If a plant don‘t get enough light ,it grows very tall and thin. Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?
1. raise money for 筹钱 2. collect stamps 集邮 3. run out of… 用尽 4. by the way 顺便说一下 5. on the way to.. 在…的路上
6. be interested in 对…感兴趣 7. more than=over 超过 8. fly kites 放风筝
9. start class 开始上课 10. start a snow globe collector‘s club 开办雪球仪收集者俱乐部
11. the most common(unusual, interesting) hobby 最普通的爱好 12. listen to music videos 听音乐碟片
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13. organize a talent show to raise money for charity 为慈善机构
捐钱而举办的才艺展示
14. extra English lessons 额外的英语课
15. have problems with the language 语言方面有问题
16. the capital of Heilongjiang Province 黑龙江的省会
17. an interesting city with a colorful history 一个有着丰富多彩历史文化的有趣的城市
18. three and a half years =three years and a half 三年半 19. a pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans 一双滑冰鞋/一双鞋/一副眼镜/一条裤子/牛仔裤
? How much is a pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans? =
How
much
does a(this)
pair
of
skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans cost? ? How much are the skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans? = How much do the skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans cost? 本单元目标句型：
1. How long have you been skating? 你滑冰有多长时间了？ 2. I‘ve been skating since nine o‘clock./since I was four years old.
我从九点一直滑到现在/我从四岁一直滑到现在。 3. I‘ve been skating for five hours. 我一直滑了五小时 。
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4. The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China.
我对中国的历史了解得越多， 我就越喜欢住在中国。
5. Was this your first skating marathon? No, I skated in a marathon last year.
6. When did you get your first pair of skates?
7. Alison was the first one to start and has been skating for the whole five hours.
Alison是第一个开始并且已经滑了整整5个小时。
8. I‘m talking to you from the Hilltop School Skating Marathon. 9. For every hour they skate, each student raises ten yuan for charity.
每滑一个小时，每位学生可为慈善事业筹集10元钱。 10. Thanks for sending me the snow globe of the monster. In fact I think it‘s probably my favorite.
谢谢你送我的怪物雪球仪。事实上，我想它可能是我的最爱。 11. My mom says I have to stop, because we‘ve run out of room to store them.
妈妈说我必须停止了，因为我们已经没有地方来存放他们了。 12. The first one I ever got was a birthday cake snow globe on my twelfth birthday.
我得到的第一个雪球仪是我十二岁生日得到的生日蛋糕雪球仪。 13. I particularly love globes with animals. If you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me.
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新目标英语八年级下重点短语及句型总汇
