中考英语完形填空和阅读理解20(附带答案解析)1
一、完形填空 1．完形填空
Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got 1 . So I had to take her to see a 2 . My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow 3 the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning.
On the first morning, she got up very early 4 ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After 5 for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me 6 that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me.
But after two weeks, she wanted to 7 running because she thought the two-week exercise didn't work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities（设施）for exercise in our 8 . She began to exercise again.
With my help, it 9 her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. \my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will 10 worry about my health. \life. 1. A. better 3. A. that 4. A. and 6. A. act 7. A. give up 8. A. school 9. A. cost 10. A. never
B. stronger C. worse B. what B. but
C. which C. so
D. thinner D. doctor D. where D. or D. eating D. remember D. put up D. paid D. always
2. A. teacher B. waiter C. nurse
5. A. swimming B. running C. playing
B. expect C. forget B. eat up C. set up B. spent B. ever
C. took C. sometimes
B. hospital C. neighborhood D. cinema
【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：妈妈搬到城里与我们住在一起，她变得比以前胖了很多，医生建议她每天锻炼。在我的坚持与鼓励下，用了一个月的时间养成了每天锻炼的好习惯。 （1）句意：随着时间的推移，她的健康越来越差。A更好；B更强壮；C更差；D更瘦；根据后面So I had to take her to see a doctor去看医生，应该是变差了，故答案为C。 （2）句意：所以我不得不带她去看医生。A老师；B服务生；C护士；D医生；根据前面健康不好，后面So I had to take her to see 应该是去看医生，故答案为D。
（3）句意：她别无选择，只好照医生说的去做。A 那个；B什么；C哪个；D哪里；根据She had no choice but to follow…the doctor said根据题干，要用宾语，应该照医生说的做，
故答案为B。
（4）句意：第一天早上，她起得很早，和我一起在我们小区跑。A和；B但是；C因此；D或者；根据she got up very early …ran with me in our neighborhood前面说起得早，后面和我在社区里跑，是并列关系，故答案为A。
（5）句意：跑了几分钟后，我告诉她正确的锻炼方法和吃健康食品的重要性。A游泳；B跑步；C玩；D吃； 根据前面run跑，应该是跑了一会后，故答案为B。
（6）句意：这让我想起了我小时候她非常耐心地告诉我一切。A表演；B除了；C忘记；D记得；根据后面she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid我小时候她耐心地告诉我每件事，应该是记得，故答案为D。
（7）句意：但两周后，她想放弃跑步，因为她认为两周的锻炼根本不起作用。A放弃；B吃光；C建立；D张贴；根据后面because she thought the two-week exercise didn't work at all因为她认为两周的锻炼根本不起作用．应该是想放弃，故答案为A。
（8）句意：为了鼓励她，我教她如何使用我们附近的健身设施。A学校；B医院；C社区；D电影院；根据后面 use the facilities用设施锻炼，应该是在社区里，故答案为C。 （9）句意：在我的帮助下，她花了一个月的时间养成了每天锻炼的好习惯。A花费，主语是物；B花费，主语是人；C 花费，主语是it；D付钱；根据前面it，可知是固定句型It takes sb．（some time） to do sth．某人花了…时间做某事，故答案为C。
（10）句意：我永远不会担心我的健康。A从不；B曾经；C有时；D总是；根据前面 Exercise brings health and happiness to me锻炼给我带来健康和快乐，后面应该是从不担心健康，故答案为A。
【点评】考查完型填空。答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
2．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I was feeling a little blue because my mother had lost her job.
One day, while I was 1 on the street, I heard the piano music and singing rising above the noise of the people. I walked more slowly to 2 where it was coming from. Then I saw a young lady sitting at a piano.
She was singing songs about love, 3 yourself and keeping on trying. The way she was singing made me a little comfortable. I stood there 4 , watching her playing on such a crowded New York square. I thought that she must be 5 enough to perform in front of so many people.
She noticed me: I walked over and told her how good her 6 sounded. \said.
\said to her.
\ \
%upset, because 10 comes in different ways and if your head is down, you might not see it. You should 11 more and lift your head up. \
I looked 12 her, amazed at how she was encouraging me. \the piano here?\
She 14 that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer 15 up by playing music.
I smiled a little wilder, realizing that no difficulties could stop me from going on. 1. A. driving 2. A. find out 3. A. dressing 5. A. brave 6. A. advice 7. A. or 8. A. dirty 9. A. way 11. A. complain 12. A. like 13. A. How 15. A. us
B. riding
C. running D. walking
B. send out C. take out D. get out B. believing C. hurting D. losing
C. angrily D. quietly C. bored D. honest C. music C. so C. sad C. pain C. for
D. interest D. and D. lazy D. life D. at
B. shy B. idea B. but B. busy B. time B. rest B. after B. Why B. them
4. A. nervously B. rudely
C. reason D. station C. smile D. pay C. When D. Where C. me
D. her
10. A. opportunity B. health
14. A. dreamed B. hoped C. guessed D. explained
【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A；（11）C；（12）D；（13）B；（14）D；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者主要记述了当母亲失业，自己在心情低落时，遇到的一位街头歌手。通过这位歌手的歌声及这位歌手所说的话，又重新让我燃起了生活的希望。 ⑴Driving驾驶;riding骑车; running跑步; walking步行.结合语境可知此处指的是,我正在大街上走.故选D.
⑵find out找出,查明;send out送出，发送；take out拿出；get out出去；结合语境可知此处指的是，我想查明这些歌声是来自哪里。故选A。
⑶Dressing穿衣，给……穿衣；believing相信；hurting伤害；losing丢失，迷路。结合语境可知此处指的是，相信你自己，坚持努力。故选B。
⑷Nervously紧张地；rudely无礼地，粗暴地；angrily愤怒地；quietly安静地。结合语境可知此处指的是，我静静地站在那儿。故选D。
⑸Brave勇敢的；shy害羞的，畏缩的；bored无聊的，烦人的；honest 诚实的。联系前一句描述，可知我认为这个女孩是勇敢的。故选A。
⑹Advice建议，忠告；idea注意，思想；music音乐；interest 兴趣，趣味。联系上一段描述，可知此处指的是，她的音乐听起来是多么的美好。故选C。
⑺Or或者，否则；but但是，可是；so因此；and和，并且。联系上下文，可知前后是转折关系。故选B，我最近度过了一段艰难时刻，但是你让我又重新燃起来希望。 ⑻Dirty脏的；busy 忙碌的；sad伤心的；lazy 懒惰的。联系前文我说的话，可知此处指的是，你为什么如此伤心？故选C。
⑼Way道路，方法；time时间，时刻；reason理由，原因；station车站。联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是，你注意到你说话的方式了吗？故选A。
⑽Opportunity时机，机会；health健康；pain痛苦；life生活。结合语境可知此处指的是，机会来自不同的渠道。故选A。
⑾Complain抱怨，控诉；rest休息，静止；smile微笑；pay支付，偿还。联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是，你应该多笑笑。故选C。
⑿like 像……一样；after在……之后；for 为了，对于；at在一点。结合语境可知此处指的是，我看着她，惊奇于她是如何的鼓励我。故选D。
⒀How如何，怎样；Why 为什么；When当……时；Where在哪儿。根据后一句描述，可知此处问的是，你为什么在这儿弹钢琴，故选B。
⒁dreamed梦想，想到；opened打开，开业；guessed猜测；explained解释，说明。联系本句从句内容，可知此处指的是，她解释说她看到许多许多不幸福的人，故选D。 ⒂Us我们；them 他们；me我；her 他。联系前文描述，可知此处代词指的是，那些不幸福的人们。故选B。
【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
3．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
\It is called\be seen in so many parts of the world.
In the US over six million children watch the programme regularly. The viewers include more than half the nation's pre-school children. Parents love the programme. Many teachers also think it is very helpful, 2 some educators are against certain things in it.
Tests show children from different background have benefited from watching the programme. Those who watch it five times 3 week learn more than those who watch it once in a while. In the US the programme is shown at 4 hours so that more children can watch it. The programmes all 5 songs, stories, jokes and pictures to help children understand numbers, letters and human relationship. But there are some differences. For example, the programme made in Mexico City devotes more time to teaching whole words than to teaching letters one by one.
Why is \reasons-the good education of its producers, the support 7 the government and
businesses, and the skillful use of many TV tricks. Also 8 watch it with their children. This is partly because famous adult stars often appear on it. But the best reason may be that it makes every child 9 able to learn. Children find themselves learning, and they want to learn 10 . 1. A. at 2. A. and 3. A. a 5. A. use 6. A. is 7. A. for 9. A. feel
B. on B. so B. 不填 B. take B. are B. with
C. in C. though C. the C. sing C. were C. from
4. A. the same B. different C. early
8. A. teachers B. mothers C. doctors
B. to feel C. feeling
C. more
10. A. many B. much A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了儿童电视节目“芝麻街”及其成功的原因。
（1）句意：它第一次在1969年出现在纽约。in+年，1969表示年，所以用in，故选C。 （2）句意：许多老师也认为它是非常有帮助的，尽管一些教育者在某些方面反对它。A.和，表示并列；B.所以，表示结果；C.尽管，表示让步。前句表示支持，后句表示反对，所以用though，尽管，故选C。
（3）句意：一周看五次的孩子们比一会看一次的孩子们学习更多。five times a week一周五次，故选A。
（4）句意：在美国电视节目在相同的时间上映目的是更多的孩子可以观看它。A.相同的；B.不同的；C.早的。为了让更多的孩子观看，所以在相同的时间上映，故选A。 （5）句意：节目都使用歌曲、故事、笑话和图片帮助孩子们理解数字、字母和人类关系。A.使用；B.带走；C.唱歌。use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事，用歌曲、故事、笑话和图片帮助孩子们理解数字、字母和人类关系，故选A。
（6）句意：有许多原因——它的生产者的好的教育、来自政府和商人的支持、许多电视戏法的有技巧的运用。时态是一般现在时，主语reasons是复数，所以be用are，故选B。 （7）句意：有许多原因——它的生产者的好的教育、来自政府和商人的支持、许多电视戏法的有技巧的运用。A.对于；B.和；C.来自。支持来自政府和商人，故选C。
（8）句意：而且妈妈和他们的孩子一起看它。A.老师；B.妈妈；C.医生。根据their children他们的孩子，可知与父母有关，所以用mother，妈妈，故选B。
（9）句意：电视最好的原因或许是它让每个孩子感觉有能力学习。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，所以feel用动词原形，故选A。
（10）句意：孩子们发现自己学习，他们想学习更多。A.许多；B.许多；C.更多。与之前比较，学习更多，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）
初中中考英语完形填空和阅读理解20（附带答案解析）1
