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高考押题专练
1．Actually, girls can be ________ they want to be just like boys, whether it is an engineer, a nurse or a general manager.
A．whichever C．what 【答案】B
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：事实上，女孩完全可以像男孩那样成为她们想成为的任何人，不管是工程师、护士，还是总经理。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导表语从句，且在从句中作表语，表示“无论什么”，应用whatever。
2．Never turn down a job because you think it’s too small. You don’t know ________ it can lead. A．how B．where C．whether D．what 【答案】B
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：永远不要因为觉得一份工作不重要就拒绝它，你不知道它能引向何方。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导宾语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，故用where。
3．In many ways, the magic of AI is ________ it’s not something you can see or touch. A．whether C．that D．why 【答案】C
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：在很多方面，AI的魅力在于它不是你能看见或触摸到的。这里考查表语从句的连接词，从句的语义和语法结构都完整，所以引导从句的连接词没有实际意义也不充当具体成分，故用that。
4．The question occurred to me________ we should go to get the car repaired. We were in the middle of the forest at that time.
A．where C．which 【答案】A
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：我突然想起这个问题，我们该到哪里去修车，当时我们正在森林之中。根据后面“当时我们在森林之中”这一语境可确定应用where引导从句作the question的同位语。如果没
B．that D．when
B．what
B．whatever
D．who
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有后面的语境，B项也是正确的。
5．There is no doubt, from my point of view, ________ matters is not what happens to you, but what you remember and how you remember it.
A．what that B．that that C．what if D．that what 【答案】D
【解析】考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，from my point of view是插入语，There is no doubt that是固定句型，that引导同位语从句，且不能省略；同位语从句中包含一个主语从句，且连接词在从句中充当主语，同样也不能省略，故选D项。
6．People still don’t know ________ they should drink a cup of coffee in the early morning. A．whether B．what C．when 【答案】A
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：人们依旧不知道他们是否应一大早喝咖啡。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，再根据句意可知，此处表示“是否”，故应用whether。
7．The traveler lost his way in the woods，and________made things worse was that it was getting dark. A．that B．what C．which 【答案】B
【解析】主语从句________made things worse 缺少主语，应用what引导。that在名词性从句中起连接词的作用，不充当任何成分。故选B。
8．Plants are very important.That is ________ they can make food from air, water and sunlight. A．why B．because C．how D．whether 【答案】B
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：植物非常重要。那是因为它们能利用空气、水和阳光来制造食物。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导表语从句，且表示“因为”，故选because。
9．Now the problem facing human beings is really not ________ the loss of sea ice can affect the global climate on a large scale, but how it cannot.
A．what
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D．how
D．as
B．when
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C．where 【答案】D
D．whether
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：现在人类面临的问题真的不是海冰的减少是否会大范围地影响全球气候，而是如何让它不影响(全球气候)。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中引导表语从句，且表示“是否”，故填whether。
10．There is a popular view________in city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person. A．that B．whether C．why D．how 【答案】A
【解析】考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空后的句子不缺少成分且句意完整，故选that，引导同位语从句，作view的同位语。
11．—A child’s behavior is most easily influenced by his parents. —True.That’s________ we should set a good example to our kids. A．when B．why C．whether D．where 【答案】B
【解析】根据语境，后面“我们应该给我们的孩子树立一个好榜样”可知前面提到的是原因，因此应在该表语从句中使用充当原因状语的引导词why，而when是充当时间状语；whether表示“是否”；where充当地点状语，故选B。
12．I could hardly believe my ears when the news came ________ I had won the first place in the Oral English Contest.
A．that
B．when
C．where D．why 【答案】A
【解析】空格后面的从句解释说明news的内容，是同位语从句，且从句中不缺少任何成分，所以用that引导。故选A。
13．________ they obtain from the lesson is very important to the training in their character. A．That B．Which C．What D．How 【答案】C
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2020年新高考英语二轮复习专题09 名词性从句押题(教师版)
