关于孕期心理状态自我评估表的研制
吕军;张雅英;毛红芳;罗晓航;刘蕊;郝模;阎元;施慎逊;赵瑞;伍蓉;李丹;白鸽;周英凤;王秋伟
【期刊名称】《医学与社会》 【年(卷),期】2011(024)008
【摘要】早期心理评估可有效预防产后抑郁,而目前国内尚缺乏针对妇女孕期心理状态的评估工具.本文以研制孕期心理状态自我评估表为目的,根据心理量表编制的相关理论,系统收集既往经典量表,经专家评议、论证和需方预试,形成评估表.通过现场调查630名孕妇,回收有效问卷612份.对调查结果实施条目分析、信效度考评、分界值的确定,最终研制出包含5个维度、20个条目池的评估表.评估表编制科学合理,可操作性较强,考评结果较好,基本达到量表研制要求,可通过大范围干预试点进一步完善推广.%The early appraisal can prevent postpartum depression effectively, however, it lacks the tools for pregnant women to evaluate their mental status domestically and abroad. To develop self-rating pregnancy psychology form, we establish the first draft through the systematic collection of past classic scales, expert evaluation and demonstration, pregnant pre-test . In field investigation, we collect a total of 612valid questionnaires, evaluate reliability and validity ,confine cut-off value and eventually develop the self-rating form that contains 5 dimensions, 20 entries pool .The process of development is scientific and rational, the evaluation result is satisfactory and basically achieve the requirement of scale, it can be further improved through large-scale intervention.
关于孕期心理状态自我评估表的研制
