【英语】中考英语短语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
一、短语动词
1．Don't waste water the river and the lake.
A. put; into B. pour; in C. pour; into D. put; to 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：不要把废水倒到河里和湖里。pour……into把……倒入；put……into把……放在……里。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
2．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light. —Don't worry. I'll have it __________.
A. turn off B. turned off C. turned on 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。---别担心，我将把它关掉。turn off关掉；turn on打开。短语：have sth done，请人做某事，使某事被做。此处宾语light与动词turn off之间构成被动关系，用过去分词，故答案为B。 【点评】考查过去分词作补语，牢记固定搭配。
3．—Alice, don't put your things here, ___________. —OK, I will.
A. put away them B. put on them C. put them away D. put them on 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:一爱丽丝，不要把你的东西放在这儿，把它们放好。一好的，我会的。put away放好，抛弃，储存。 put on穿上，上演，增加;两个词组在运用时，当宾语是代词时都放在词组中间。因为第一句 things是复数，所以用代词them 来代替。由句意可知选C。
4． I would rather _____ hiking than _____ swimming.
A. to go , to go B. going, going C. go ,go D. go, going 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。本句中考查的句型是would rather do sth. than do sth.，宁愿做……也不愿做……，两部分中都用动词的原形。故选C。 【点评】考查动词。
5．— Do you think my classmates will laugh at me?
— Maybe. But I think you are right.
A. go out with B. make friends with C. make jokes about 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得我的同学们在嘲笑我吗？——也许是，但是我觉得你是对的。laugh at嘲笑；go out with和……出去；与……约会；make friends with与……交朋友；make jokes about开……的玩笑。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
6．If he keeps on working so hard, he'll under the pressure of work.
A. break down B. break away C. break out D. break into 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：如果他继续这么努力工作，他会在工作的压力下垮掉的。break down出故障，抛锚；（健康）垮掉。break away脱离；break out爆发；break into闯入。根据句意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，理解句子，根据句意判断。
7．一 Can you guess when the story took place?
一 In 1990, right?
A. was written B. happened C. ended 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能猜猜这个故事发生在什么时候吗？——在1990年，对吗？take place发生；was written被写；happen发生；end结束。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
8．一 Bob isn't at home. Then where is he?
一 Sorry I have no idea where he's gone.
A. don't know B. remember C. don't care 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——Bob不在家，那么他在哪儿呢？——对不起，我不知道他去哪儿了。have no idea不知道。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。
9．We must plant more trees after we _______ every year.
A. cut off them B. cut them off C. cut down them D. cut them down 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须每年在砍掉树木之后种植更多的树。cut off切断；cut down砍倒。根据前文的trees可知砍伐树木用cut down，作宾语的代词them应放在cut与副词down之间，故答案为D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析及动词短语的用法：“及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语时，代词放在动词后副词前
10．一 It's difficult to fix my mind on what I'm doing.
一 I think you need some rest. Why not have a rest first?
A. give up B. focus on C. talk about 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——很难把思想集中在我正在做的事情上。——我觉得你需要休息。为什么不先休息呢？fix one's mind on把思想集中在……上；give up放弃；focus on集中（注意力）；talk about谈论。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语。
11．- Look! Smiths are playing basketball.
- Let's them.
A. The; join in B. The; join C. A; join in D. A; join 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：看！史密斯一家正在打乒乓球。让我们和他们一起打篮球吧。 “the+姓氏名词的复数”表示“…一家”或“…夫妇”, Smiths史密斯姓氏复数，故前用the；而join sb.和某人在一起，join them和他们一起打球．故选B。
【点评】定冠词（the）;动词词义辨析。
12．The street will be flooded when it rains heavily.
A. filled with cars B. filled with people C. filled with water 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：当雨下得太大时，这条街会被淹没。flood译为“淹没”；A.装满了车； B.装满了人； C.装满了水。结合句意选C。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
13．It's six o'clock．It's time to get up．Please ．
A. wake up him B. wake him up C. heat up him D. heat him up 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：6点了，该起床了，请把他叫醒。wake up叫醒；heat up加热。“及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语是，注意代词放在动词后副词前，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语
14．The students ought to wear school uniforms when they're at school.
A. are supposed to B. are allowed to C. would like to D. love to 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:当学生们在学校的时候应该穿校服。ought to的意思是应该，后跟动词的原形。be supposed to 被认为应该做某事；be allowed to do sth.被允许去做某事；would like to 愿意去做某事；love to 喜欢去做某事。故选A。 【点评】考查动词。
15．I can find the meaning of new words by _______ in a dictionary.
A. look them up B. look up them C. looking them up D. looking up them 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：通过查词典，我可以查到新词的意思。介词by后跟动词时用doing，代词作动词短语的宾语时放在两词之间，故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词短语和代词用法。注意代词作宾语时的位置。
16．Because of the terrible weather, we have to the sports meeting. A. put away B. put up C. put out D. put off 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：由于天气恶劣，我们不得不推迟运动会。A： put away把......收好； B： put up 张贴；C： put out 熄灭；D： put off推迟。根据前句 Because of the terrible weather，天气恶劣，可知运动会只能推迟，故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意理解短语动词的词义，根据语境选择正确的一项。
17．The company wants to a school for the poor children．
A. put off B. set up C. call in D. look after 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：这家公司想为贫困儿童建一所学校。put off推迟；延期；set up建立；call in召集；打电话；look after照顾。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
18．——When are you going to for Shanghai?
——Tomorrow morning.
A. get off B. turn off C. take off D. set off 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你打算什么时候动身去上海？——明天早上。get off下车；turn off关掉；take off脱下；set off出发；动身。故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
19．As a kind of important energy, coal（煤炭） can _______ one day.
A. keep out B. run out C. be run out D. run out of 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】短语run out意为“用完，耗尽（主语是物）”，keep out“阻止……进入”， run out of “用完……东西（主语是人）”；选项C是被动形式，其后应加介词of，故选B。
20．My son _______ his father, because they are both cheerful.
A. looks after B. takes after C. runs after D. looks like 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】look after照顾；照看；take after（面貌、言行、性格等）像；run after追赶； look like（外表）看起来像。句意为“我儿子像他父亲，两个人都乐呵呵的。”显然是指性格方面像，故选B。
21．I'll go to visit your uncle as soon as I Beijing.
A. get to B. will get to C. got to 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我一到北京就去看望你的叔叔。主句是一般将来时，as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。故选A。
【点评】此题考查一般将来时的用法，注意记忆 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句一般现在时表将来和固定词组的用法。
[英语]中考英语短语动词答题技巧及练习题（含答案）
