城市立体绿化技术—以苏州市立医院屋顶花园为例--毕业论文

毕业论文(设计)

城市立体绿化技术

课题名称 课题类型 二级院系 专业班级 学 号 姓 名 指导老师

—以苏州市立医院屋顶花园为例

□ 毕业设计 ?毕业论文

园林工程 园林技术13-2 130746226 张政煊 周军

2016 年 3 月 31 日

摘 要

摘 要：城市立体绿化是创造城市空间的最大优势，是一种通过绿化植物来达到环境美化的方法。利用人为制造的特有的环境，在建筑物的表面，如阳台、窗台、屋顶等出现绿化植物，以此来扩大城市的绿化面积。本文主要概述了城市立体绿化相关的技术及城市绿化的发展历史，阐述了立体绿化的两个典型特点，主要有见效快和空间利用率高。随后阐述了绿化的作用效果，最为重要的是讲述了各个立体绿化的形式，这个也是本文的重点，最后是对立体绿化的发展趋势做出了一定的探讨。

关键词：城市；立体；屋顶；绿化

I

Abstract

Urban green space is the biggest advantage of creating urban space, it is a way to achieve environmental beautification through green plants. The use of man-made unique environment, in the surface of the building, such as balcony, window, roof and other green plants, in order to expand the city's green area. This paper mainly summarizes the urban three-dimensional greening related technologies and the development history of urban greening, expounds the three-dimensional green of the two typical characteristics, the main effect is fast and high utilization rate of space. Then elaborated the greening effect, the most important is about the various forms of three-dimensional green, this is the focus of this paper, and finally to the development trend of three-dimensional green made some discussion.

Keyword：City；Three-dimensional; Roof；Green

II

目录

引言 .................................................................................................................................................. 1 第一章 前言 .................................................................................................. 错误！未定义书签。

1.1研究背景及意义 ................................................................................................................. 1

1.1.1研究的背景 .............................................................................................................. 1 1.1.2研究的意义 .............................................................................................................. 1 1.2研究目的与方法 ................................................................................................................. 2

1.2.1研究目的 .................................................................................................................. 2 1.2.2研究方法 .................................................................................................................. 2 1.3研究内容 ............................................................................................................................. 2 1.4研究思路 ............................................................................................................................. 3 第二章 立体绿化的历史、特点与作用 ......................................................................................... 3

2.1立体绿化的历史 ................................................................................................................. 3 2.2立体绿化的特点 ................................................................................................................. 3

2.2.1见效快 ...................................................................................................................... 3

2.2.2空间利用率高 .......................................................................................................... 3 2.3立体绿化的作用 ................................................................................................................. 3 第三章 立体绿化形式 .................................................................................................................... 4

3.1 墙体绿化............................................................................................................................ 4 3.2 屋顶绿化............................................................................................................................ 4 3.3 围栏绿化............................................................................................................................ 7 3.4 桥体、桥柱绿化 ................................................................................................................ 8 3.5 立体花坛............................................................................................................................ 9 3.6 停车场、人行道绿化 ........................................................................................................ 9 第四章 国内立体绿化设计案例分析 ........................................................................................... 10

4.1苏州市立医院屋顶花园及立体绿化景观 ......................................................................... 3 4.2上海高端写字楼楼间垂直绿化 ......................................................................................... 3 4.3北京西单商场绿体绿化墙 ................................................................................................. 3 第五章 立体绿化发展趋向........................................................................................................... 10 总结 ................................................................................................................................................ 13 致谢 ................................................................................................................................................ 14

参考文献 ........................................................................................................................................ 15