最新 八年级英语下册任务型阅读英语期末复习（word）
一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析） 1．任务型阅读
You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don't like one of your classmates?
If you discover that you have problems ① （get） on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing ② （learn） is tolerance（宽容） . Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.
Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why he does things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind.
You need to remember an old saying, （A）“Treat others how you want to be treated. ” If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it.
（B）现在，没有人要求你改变自己。 Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.
It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone's life easier. （C）学会接受能力、兴趣与自己不同的人。The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference. （1）①②用适当形式填空。 （2）把句子（A）翻译成汉语。 （3）把句子（B）翻译成英语。 （4）把句子（C）翻译成英语。 （5）找出本文的主旨大意句。 【答案】 （1）getting |to learn/learning
（2）你想别人怎么对待你, 你就怎么对待别人。（己所不欲勿施于人） （3）Now, no one requires you to change yourself.
（4）Learn to accept people who own different ability and interests from you.
（5）The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了如何跟你不喜欢的同学相处的方法。
（1） ①句意：如果你发现你在与你同学或者朋友相处是有问题。have problem doing sth，做某事有问题，固定搭配。故答案是getting
②句意：要学习的最重要的事实宽容，learn是修饰前面的thing的，应使用动词不定式作后置定语。故答案是to learn。
（2）treat others，对待别人； how you want to be treated. 你想如何对待。故答案案是： 你想别人怎么对待你，你就怎么对待别人。（己所不欲勿施于人）
（3）现在now；没有人no one；要求你require you；改变你自己change yourself，require
sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事。no one属于不定代词，按照三单对待。故答案是 Now, no one requires you to change yourself.
（4）学会做……learn to do；能力ability；兴趣interest；与……不同different…from。 能力、兴趣与自己不同 作定语修饰people，应使用定语从句。故答案是 Learn to accept people who own different ability and interests from you.
（5） The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference. 位于文章的结尾，是对整篇文章的概述，因此这句就是本篇文章的中心句。故答案是 The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，先看清要求，按照要求去做题。
2．任务型阅读
（1）阅读短文，把A-D四项填入文中空缺处（1一4），使短文内容完整、正确。 A hobby is something you enjoy doing when you're free ________Western people like to try exciting new things. They like to go on adventures（冒险）and often do something physically challenging（体力挑战）.________They usually do something like handwriting or painting for fun.
Hobbies can bring us great joy as well as a lot of knowledge. ________Making things can develop our imagination（想象力）and creation（创造力）. Sports can help us stay healthy. Hobbies are fun. ________Sometimes we have to spend a lot of time studying for our hobbies. But I think that if you really enjoy doing something，you should never give up. And then you will have a lot of fun with your hobby.
A. However, most Chinese don't like adventures. B. In different countries people have different hobbies. C. However, some hobbies are difficult to learn. D. For example, reading can help us open our eyes. （2）According to the passage, which of the following sentence is TRUE? A. Chinese people like to try exciting new things.
B. People in the USA usually do something like handwriting or painting. C. Hobbies can make one happy as well as knowledge. D. Sports can develop our imagination and creation. 【答案】 （1）B；A；D；C （2）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了不同国家的人有不同的爱好及爱好的好处。 A. However, most Chinese don't like adventures.然而，大部分中国人不喜欢冒险。 B. In different countries people have different hobbies.不同的国家的人有不同的爱好。 C. However, some hobbies are difficult to learn.然而，一些爱好学起来是困难的。 D. For example, reading can help us open our eyes.例如，阅读可以帮助我们开阔视野。 （1）根据后文可知讲了西方人和中国人的爱好，所以是不同的国家的人爱好不同，故选B。
（2）根据前文They like to go on adventures（冒险）and often do something physically challenging（体力挑战）.可知西方人喜欢冒险和体力挑战，和后文They usually do something like handwriting or painting for fun.他们通常练书法或者绘画，可知讲的是中国人的爱好，故选A。
（3）根据前文Hobbies can bring us great joy as well as a lot of knowledge.爱好可以给我们快乐和知识，可知讲的是讲的是爱好的好处，故选D。
（4）根据后文Sometimes we have to spend a lot of time studying for our hobbies.有时我们需要花费许多时间学习爱好，可知讲的是一些爱好学起来是困难的，需要花费时间，故选C。
（5）根据 Hobbies can bring us great joy as well as a lot of knowledge.，可知C选项正确，故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。
3．下面是五位学生的问题及对应的建议（A—E）。请将这些问题与建议配对。 A. If you are really interested in painting, you should tell your parents about it. You can tell them you will do much better in painting because \
B. I think you should eat less meat but more fruit and vegetables. And you should do exercise every day. It can help you lose weight and keep you healthy.
C. It is not easy to make a friend, and it is even harder to keep friendship. You should know that it is normal（正常的）for friends to argue with each other. I think you could have a talk with your friend and find out what's going wrong.
D. Why not try your best to take more exercise? It's good for your health. If you are strong enough, the illness will be away from you.
E. A good way to remember English words is to use them often. For example, you can read English stories every day. If you do this, you can remember English words much easier. （1）It's easy for me to have a cold because of the changeable（多变的）weather. If I'm ill, I have to take medicine. I hate taking medicine.
（2）I argued with my best friend yesterday. I was angry and disappointed. Should we go on to be friends with each other or end（结束）the friendship between us?
（3）I love painting but my parents let me join the guitar club. I try my best to practice the guitar but I can't play it well. I want to learn painting.
（4）I'm not good at English. My problem is：If I learn a new word today, I'll forget it tomorrow. I'm very upset because I have a really bad memory（记忆力）.
（5）I'm getting fatter and fatter. I'm so fat that I have to rest after a few walks. How can I lose my weight（减肥）? 【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）A （4）E （5）B
最新 八年级英语下册任务型阅读英语期末复习(word)
