武汉市2019届高中毕业生二月调研测试
英 语 试 卷
本试题卷共8页，72题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
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注意事项：
1. 答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
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4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
武汉市教育科学研究院命制
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡ . B. ￡ .
答案是C。
1. Where does this conversation most likely take place?
A. At a flower shop. B. On a hill. 2. What will the man probably do?
A. Co outside. B. Read a magazine. C. Listen to a program.
3. How does the girl usually get back to school?
A. By car. B. By bus. 4. What do we know about the woman speaker?
A. She’s strict. B. She’s regretful. 5. What is the man speaker doing?
A. Making a suggestion. B. Doing housework. 第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why was Alice late?
C. ￡ .
C. In a garden.
C. By taxi. C. She’s caring. C. Leaning a skill.
A. She made a call. B. She got up late. C. She set off late. 7. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Boss and employee.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the weather mostly like during their camping trip?
A. It’s hot. B. It’s cold. C. It’s rainy. 9. How does Linda feel about the man?
A. Mysterious. B. Considerate. C. Disgusting. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Housekeeping. B. Shopping. C. Coking. 11. Whose price has just increased at the highest rate?
A. Cheese’s. B. Bacon’s. C. Meat’s. 12. Why is the woman unwilling to buy instant coffee?
A. Because it’s bitter. B. Because it’s unpopular. C. Because it’s expensive. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is probably the man speaker?
A. A chemist. B. A dentist. C. A patient. 14. When does the woman have an appointment with Dr. Williams?
A. This morning. B. At five o’clock. C. Next week. 15. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Wait for Dr. Williams.
B. Be cautious about her diet. C. Go to the dentist’s directly.
16. What will the man do to help the woman?
A. Give her what she wants. B. Ring Dr. Williams for her. C. Make an appointment for her. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where can students keep fit?
A. In the recreation center. B. In a fast food restaurant. C. In the student health center.
18. What do we know about the supply of healthy food in most university restaurants?
A. I’s short. B. I’s abundant. C. I’s reasonable. 19. Which of the following do students find extremely good?
A. Fitness activities. B. The smoking ban. C. Medical care.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. Convenience in exercise.
B. Healthy life in universities.
C. Medical care for university students.
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The skin under the eyes is delicate, which is why it sometimes appears sunken and has darker coloring than elsewhere on the face. Aging and health problems play a role in sunken eyes but other factors can contribute, so it may affect younger people as well. Dehydration
The most common cause of sunken eyes is dehydration, or not having enough water in the body. Consuming too much coffee, soda, and prepackaged drinks may increase production of urine(尿液), which may lead to dehydration. Vitamin shortages
Shortages of vitamin C, vitamin K, and iron can cause eyes to become sunken. Vitamin C helps with absorbing iron and decreasing bruising(瘀斑), while vitamin K is responsible for blood thickening, causing unhealthy skin. Easy bruising and unhealthy skin will result in sunken eyes. Weight loss
Most people tend to lose weight in their face first. Sometimes, the weight loss is sudden enough to make blood vessels(血管)below the eyes easy to see, and the skin clear, producing the appearance of sunken eyes. Sudden weight loss may also cause nutritional shortages, which can lead to sunken eyes.
Not enough sleep or por quality sleep can cause sunken eyes and a person’s DNA or the habit of smoking can also contribute to sunken eyes. Most cases of sunken eyes relate to the quality of an individual’s nutrition and healthy living. When these causes are corrected, sunken eyes can be resolved without further treatment. This means that causes can be avoided or treated in good time to prevent the recurrence of sunken eyes.
21. What can we do to prevent dehydration according to the text?
A. Refuse coffee. B. Drink more water.
C. Say no to soft drinks. D. Have certain drinks less.
22. What will lead to bruising below the eyes?
A. Lack of vitamin K. B. Water shortages.
C. Lack of vitamin C. D. Nutritional shortages.
23. Which of the following should be avoided for people losing weight?
A. Pale faces. B. Sudden weight loss.
C. Clean skin. D. Narrow blood vessels.
B
In American countryside, the message we hear is this: Go and get an education. Leave your small town and make something of yourself. Success and opportunity are found elsewhere. Leave. Co.
After graduating from a high school in Helena, Arkansas, I did go.
I went to Colby College in Maine. I had visited the school ahead of time, so I knew what I was getting myself into. I knew about the difference in weather. I understood the difference in social atmosphere. But I wanted to stretch myself and get out of my comfort zone. And you know what? I absolutely loved my time there. But one thing took me by surprise — the lack of countryside representation. Most of the other students at Colby were from big cities: New York, Boston, Los Angeles, San Francisco. . . And when I had conversations with these students — in or outside of class — we almost always focused on topics facing large American cities. In my education classes, it was always “urban this” and “urban that”. It was like small town America didn’t exist.
And this urban interest doesn’t just happen in college. I went to an education conference a couple of years ago, and a professor — someone who had been at the forefront of educational reform — was there to deliver a keynote. I was chosen to be part of a small group that got to meet with him. So there we were, five or six of us siting in a room, and I asked him, “What are your thoughts on the state of education in the countryside?” And this man was speechless. I’ll never forget that moment. It speaks to a larger truth. Towns like mine are forgotten. This trend of exporting talent and resources to our big cities — this mindset of leaving small towns and never coming back — I don’t want to add to that movement. I want to reverse that movement.
Now it’s my turn to help people younger than me. And you know what? I’m a sixth grade teacher in Helena now.
24. What do people in American countryside think of the future of the youth at home?
A. Secure. B. Fragile. C. Promising. D. Bright. 25. What did the author find in his college classroom?
A. Students chatted freely. B. Countryside was ignored. C. He was looked down upon.
D. Students concentrated on education.
26. How would the author feel about the professor’s reaction?
A. It’s emotional. B. It’s natural.
C. It’s positive. D. It’s disappointing.
27. What is the author doing now?
A. Teaching in a college. B. Fighting for the movement. C. Working with the professor.
D. Devoting himself to his hometown.
C
Anxiety is a natural response that changed gradually over millions of years to make us more careful and our bodies prepared to flee danger. But feeling anxious because you heard a noise on a dark street isn’t the same thing as having an anxiety disorder. “The key thing we look for in the clinic is whether anxiety is interfering(妨碍)with a person’s day-to-day life, or causing them a lot of unhappiness,” says Nick Grey of King’s College London.
To clinical psychologists like Grey, “maladaptive(不恰当的)beliefs” are typical in anxiety
disorders and are often used to determine the type of anxiety someone has. In social anxiety disorder, the most common anxiety disorder, you might believe that your face turning red will result in people laughing at you. People with this type of disorder experience constant and great fear before, during and after social events.
If you have panic disorder, you might assume that you are having a heart attack if your heart starts to race. The physical symptoms of anxiety — a pounding heart, difficulty breathing, feeling dizzy — will then come on in a rush. Everyone can experience such panic attacks from time to time, but in panic disorder the attacks are regular and become a source of anxiety themselves.
Other maladaptive beliefs are less specific. Generalized anxiety disorder is characterized by continuous worries about a range of different events or activities, for at least six months. If you have this condition, the belief driving your anxiety could, for example, be the feeling it’s your job to take care of other people, or that you have responsibilities that you must meet at all cost. To decide who to refer for further treatment, doctors might use a tool called the GAD7 test.
28. Which of the following belongs to an anxiety disorder?
A. Quarreling with parents. B. Getting to school earlier. C. Missing a lunch.
D. Knocking on the wall.
29. What is social anxiety characterized by?
A. Continuous worries. B. Past experiences. C. Maladaptive beliefs. D. Frequent terrors.
30. What will happen to you when you have panic disorder?
A. You can’t stand steadily. B. Your face turns red.
C. You can’t touch anything. D. Your hands feel numb.
31. What anxiety disorder occurs more often than others?
A. Generalized anxiety. B. Panic attacks.
C. Social anxiety. D. Acute anxiety attacks.
D
It’s at this time of the year that marathon recovery, not marathon training, starts to take center stage.
Research indicates that the muscle damage from running a marathon can last up to two weeks. The research also indicates that muscle soreness(肌肉酸痛)is not a good indicator of muscular healing. In other words, just because you aren’t sore anymore doesn’t mean that you are fully healed. This is the danger for marathon runners: post-marathon muscular soreness fades after a few days but minor damage within the muscle cells remains. If you return to full training too soon — running more and faster than the tissues are ready for — you risk delaying full recovery and the chance to get ready for your next goal.
武汉市2019届高中毕业生二月调研测试英语试题word版
