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初中英语完形填空和阅读理解30篇(附详细答案解析)

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nd cake. It 4 the moon. There are many different kinds of mooncakes. Some have nuts in them, 5 some have meat or eggs in them. My friend Li Lei likes mooncakes with meat. But I think the 6 with nuts in them are 7 . Han Meimei says the nicest cakes 8 Guangdong. At night, families often stay 9 the open air near their houses. There they 10 the moon, and eat the cakes. Mmm! How delicious they are!

Yours, Sun Huimin

( )1. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk( )2. A. never B. usually C. sometimes D. not often ( )3. A. On B. At C. For D. In ( )4. A. like B. likes C. looks for D. looks like ( )5. A. but B. until C. and D. so ( )6. A. moon B. moons C. ones D. one ( )7. A. delicious B. nicer C. nicest D. bigger

( )8. A. hear from B. comes from C. is from D. come from

( )9. A. under B. with C. into D. in ( )10. A. look at B. look after C. look for D. look up

K

Once(从前)there was a king. He was very rich(富有)and ____1____ great power(权力). But he wasn’t happy. He was ___2_____ .It made him feel sad all the time. No doctor knew ___3_____ was wrong with him. One day one of them ____4____ him, “After much thought and study, I have found out that there is only one way for you to get _____ 5___ .You must wear the shirt of a happy man. ”

So the king sent(派)his men to every part of his land ____ 6 ____ a happy man. First, they visited the rich and powerful(有权势的人). They asked these people if(是否)they were happy, ____7____each of them answered that they didn’t know _____8 ___ real happiness meant(意味). One day, one of the king’s men met a woodcutter. “Are you happy? ”asked the king’s men. “As happy as the day is long, ”answered the woodcutter.

“Oh, good! ”said the man, “ _____ 9___ me your shirt. ”“Why? ”said the woodcutter, “I haven’t got ____10____ .”

L

根据短文内容,判断正误,正确的写T,不正确的写F。

Mr. and Mrs. Brown lived in a small town near London with their child. Sometimes Mr. Brown came back home from work very late, when his wife and the child were asleep, and then he opened the front door of this house with his key(钥匙)and came in very quiet.

But one night when he was coming home very late, he lost(丢)his key, so when he reached his

f

house, he rang the bell. Nothing happened. He rang it again. Again nothing happened.

Nobody moved inside the house. Mr. Brown knocked at(敲)the bedroom window, he spoke to his wife, he shouted, but she didn’t wake up. At last he stopped and thought for a moment. Then he began to speak like a small child. \\! Mother! ”he said. \\! I want to go to the toilet! ”He spoke quite quietly but at once(立刻)Mrs. Brown woke up. Then he spoke to her, and she opened the door for him. 1.The Browns lived in a small town near London.

2.Mr. Brown’s wife and his child went to sleep after he came back from work.

3.One night Mr. Brown lost his key to the door, so he knocked at the front door and the bedroom window.

4.Mr. Brown said\\! Mother” like a small child because he wanted his wife to wake up.

5.Mrs. Brown woke up at once when she heard the bell rang. She opened the door for her husband.

M

The sun is always shining. But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time. When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side.

At night, you can see the stars(星星). The stars are in the sky all day. But the light from the sun is so bright that you can’t see them. When night come, there is no light, and the stars are bright enough to see. The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from you. Big things look much smaller when they are far away. The sun is closer(近)to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger. 6.When it is night, the sun ________ .

A. doesn’t shine B. shines for a short timeC. disappears(消失)D. shines on the other side of the earth 7.We can’t see the stars in the sky at daytime(白天)because ________ .

A. there are no stars there B. the stars are much smaller than the sun

C. the bright light from the sun makes them not seen(被看见) D. the stars come out only at night 8.The stars look small because ________ .

A. they are far away B. they are small C. they have no light D. they are in the sky 9.Small things may look ________ when they are close. A. bigger B. small C. near D. far away 10.The sun looks bigger than other stars because ________ . A. it’s bigger B. it’s far away in the sky C. it gives much bright light D. it’s closer to the earth than other stars

N

Once an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully and said,“ Medicine won’t help you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar(雪茄烟) a day. Go to the country place for a month.”

After a month the man came to the doctor again,“ How are you?” said the doctor. “ I’m glad to see you again. You look much younger” “Oh, doctor! I feel quite well now,” said the man “ I had a good rest. I went to bed early, drank a lot of milk and walk a lot. Your advice certainly helped me, but that you told me to smoke one cigar a day almost killed me first.” ( )16. The doctor told the man _____

A. to go to bed early B. to drink milk C. to walk a lot D. all above ( )17. Which of the following sentences is true?

A. The doctor told the man to visit a beautiful city of the country for a month. B. The doctor didn’t tell him what to do.

g

C. After a month, the old man felt better.

D. The old man was younger than before after a month.

( )18. The doctor’s words were _____ for the old man’s health.

A. useless B. good C. well D. strong ( )19. The doctor wanted the old man ______.

A. to get worse B. to smoke less than before C. to help him D. to start smoking

( )20. From what the old man said at last, we think ______

A. one cigar a day was really helpful to him B. one cigar a day was better than before C. he didn’t understand the doctor’s advice D. smoking made him feel better than before

O

Hi, Louis!

I’m writing to tell you something about the customs and festivals.

Everyone loves holidays since one doesn’t need to go to school or work. Although all holidays mean no school and work, but not all of them are the same. On some of them you go out with friends; on others you stay home to eat, talk, and have fun with your family. For example in the U.S., everyone thinks New Year’s Eve and New Year are both for partying with friends. Christmas is the time to stay home and exchange gifts with family members. The opposite is true in Japan though. For example, in Japan, New Year is for spending time with the family to eat, talk, have fun, and go to the temples. But Christmas is for boy and girl friends to go out and exchange gifts. Originally Christmas should be to celebrate the birth of Christ.

I have been interested in foreign customs since I was little. If you learn these different holiday customs, you will learn about different histories and cultures. This is much more interesting than learning them at the library from morning to evening.

Love, Sue

根据短文内容,判断正误。正确的用“T”表示,错误的用“F”表示。 ( )1. Usually, nobody goes to school or works during holidays.

( )2. Christmas is the time to stay home to eat, talk and have fun with the family. ( )3. All the countries have the same way to celebrate the holidays.

( )4. Being interested in foreign customs means being interested in different histories and cultures.

( )5. This passage is about the customs and holidays in Japan.

P

Jack lost(丢失)his Job last week. It was difficult for him to find another 1 . 2 told him that it was possible(可能的) to get a new one in a town two hundred kilometers 3 . He decided to get there 4 . So he went to the railway station and got 5 a train. He was the only one in the car(车厢). The train started. Suddenly a man came in 6 a gun(枪) and said to him,“Your money 7 your life!” Jack sat there without 8 up. “I 9 any money,”Jack answered.

“Then why are you so afraid of me?”the man asked angrily.

“Because I 10 you were the conductor, and I didn’t buy a ticket,”answered Jack.

h

( )1、A.work B.jobs C.ones D.one ( )2、A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Anybody D.No one

( )3、A.from B.farther C.away D.off ( )4、A.by bike B.on foot C.by train D.by bus ( )5、A.off B.on C.up D.to

( )6、A.with B.has C.have D.there was

( )7、A.but B.and C.so D.or ( )8、A.stands B.standing C.stood D.stand ( )9、A.don’t have B.have no C.didn’t have D.had ( )10、A.know B.didn’t know C.think D.thought

Q

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1. Tokyo One is the name of a _________.

A. hotel B. restaurant C. food supermarket D. museum 2. Tokyo One is in ________.

A. Tokyo. B. Sydney C. Houston D. London 3. We can go to Tokyo One for lunch at ________.

A. 10:30am on Monday B. 3:00pm on Friday C. 11:00am on Saturday D. 2:30pm on Sunday 4. We can have dinner in Tokyo One at 9:40pm ________.

A. on Saturday B. on Tuesday C. on Wednesday D. on Thursday 5. Tokyo One offers us the following information except _______.

A. location B. telephone number C. website D. food price

R

During the day we work and play, and at night we sleep. Our bodies rest while we are __11__. In the morning we are ready____12___ again. Our bodies grow ____13____ while we are asleep. Children who are tired usually ___14___ sleep. We can get better at our lessons ___15___ we have had plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our bodies need plenty of ____16___ when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we ____17___ tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our ____18___. Our lungs(肺)

i

need to get enough fresh air. If we ___19___ our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. Boys and girls who want to be ___20___ must get plenty of sleep. ( )11.A.asleep B. sleep C. rest D. play ( )12.A. to work and play B. working and to play

C. to work and playing D. working and playing ( )13.A. much B. more C. most D. slow ( )14.A. can B. may C. need D. must ( )15.A. while B. before C. as D. after ( )16.A. air B. sun C. water D. food ( )17.A.felt B. will feel C. are feeling D. has felt ( )18.A. foot B. arm C. head D. body ( )19.A. open B. close C. draw D. use ( )20.A. happy B. interested C. helpful D. healthy

S

On Nov.18th,1908,three men went up in a balloon(气球).They started early in London. The headman was Augusta Gaudron, and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland. They had a big balloon and they were ready for a long way.

Soon they heard the sea. They were carrying the usual rope(绳子),and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold water, or it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight(重量).It was for use over the sea. They were also carrying some bags of sand.

After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 metres, and the air was very cold. The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the men's basket, and they could see more snow on the ground. The men tried to throw out some more sand; but it was hard. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling, so they had to drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice.

At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing; so they climbed to get away from the snow. They rose to 5,100 metres! Everything became icy. They were so cold that they decided to land. They came down in Poland heavily but safely. They had travelled 1,797 kilometers from London!

1. Three men flew in balloon ________.

A. for nearly 1,800 kilometers B. to another city C. to visit Poland D. more than a century ago 2. The metal box was used for ________.

A. carrying the bags of sandB. keeping drinking-water C. carrying ropes of the basketD. changing weight 。 3 When the balloon went up higher, ________.

A. the temperature of the balloon began to fall B. They saw the sun go down C. They made a hole in the basket with their knives D. They could see a black hole on the ground 4. The balloon landed ________.

A. in London B. on the sea C. on a lake D. in a foreign country 5. Which of the following is NOT true?________

A. The three men started their journey before the sun rose.

B. The balloon began to go up when they threw bags of sand out of the basket. C. When they pulled the box into the basket, the balloon began to climb up. D. The three men had to land because they felt cold.

j

初中英语完形填空和阅读理解30篇(附详细答案解析)

ndcake.It4themoon.Therearemanydifferentkindsofmooncakes.Somehavenutsinthem,5somehavemeatoreggsinthem.MyfriendLiLeilikesmooncakeswithmeat.ButIthinkthe6withnut
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