J）区分定语从句和强调句
It was the street where I met my teacher. 定语从句
It was in the street that (where错) I met my teacher. 强调句
K）修饰先行词each time, each day
修饰先行词each time, each day, every time, every day, the first time, the minute, the moment, the second, the instant的方法如下：
Each time (不需关系代词或关系副词) I saw him, he was happy. (定语从句/ 状语从句)
L）whoever, whatever, whichever, whenever, wherever whoever=anyone who=no matter who
whatever/ whichever=anything that=no matter what (which) whenever=in/on/at whatever time that=no matter when whenever=in/at/to whatever place that=no matter where
whoever, whatever, whichever 可引导状语从句或相当于定语从句的句子 whenever, wherever 可引导状语从句或相当于定语从句的句子中替代状语
Whoever (no matter who) breaks the law, he must be punished. (状语从句)
Whoever (anyone who) breaks the law must be punished. (主语从句) 相当于定语从句 We must punish whoever (anyone who) breaks the law. (宾语从句) 相当于定语从句
Wherever you want to go, you may go. (状语从句)
You may go wherever (to whatever place that) you want to go. (状语从句) 相当于定语从句
练习题：
1. Is there a bar around _______I can have something to eat?
A. that B. what C. which D. where 2. The house, _________ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.
A. the roof of which B. which roof C. its roof D. the roof 3. Edison made a lot of inventions, _________ of great importance.
A. which I think are B. which I think they are C. which I think they D. I think which are 4. I ‘ll talk about a newly-opened market _______you may get all ________you need. A. in which, which B. where, that C. where, what D. which, that 5. Can you lend me the novel ________the other day?
A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked that 6. ______is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing. A. Which B. As C. That D. It
7. The fence in our garden, ________my father built many years ago, has lasted for a long time. A. that B. which C. what D. where 8. When lost in work, _________he often was, he would forget all about eating and sleeping. A. what B. so C. just like D. as 9. A football fan(球迷) is ________has a strong interest in football.
A. a thing that B. something that C. a person that D. what 10. We travelled together as far as Chicago, _______we said goodbye to each other. A. which B. when C. why D. where 11. The matter ______you were arguing about last night has been settled.
A. that B. what C. why D. where 12. Will you please show me the way to the only tall building _______stands near the post office?
A. / B. in which C. that D. where 13. His sister had become a teacher ________was what he wanted to be.
A. who B. what C. that D. which 14. With the development of agriculture, the people _________village I taught before have lived a happy life.
A. who B. whose C. in whose D. in which 15. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place ________you may spend your weekend. A. which B. that C. when D. where 16. He must be from Africa, _________can be seen from his skin.
A. that B. as C. it D. what 17. Both the girl and her dog ________were crossing the street were hit by a coming car. A. which B. who C. they D. that 18. I,_______ your friend, will try my best to help you out.
A. which are B. which is C. who is D. who am 19. Is this just the city ________the foreign guests wish to pay a visit_________.
A. which, to B. to which, / C. that, to D. to that, / 20. It’s one of the most interesting stories _______I have ______read.
A. which, never B. that, ever C. that, never D. which, ever 21. On my way home in the street I saw a lady ______I thought was your aunt.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 22. I remember that ________took part in the ball party had a wonderful time.
A. all B. all that C. all which D. all what 23. This is the largest clock in the world, _______the minute hand is six metres long. A. that B. of which C. which D. whose 24. China is the birthplace of kites, ________kite flying spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.
A. from that B. from where C. from there D. from here 25. ______is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. it B. As C. That D. What 26. Who ________has common sense will do such a thing?
A. which B. who C. whom D. that 27. All the apples ________fell down were eaten by the pigs.
A. that B. those C. which D. where 28. They asked him to tell them everything _________he saw at the front.
A. what B. that C. which D. where 29. I’ll tell you _________he told me last night.
A. all which B. all what C. that all D. all 30. A child ________parents are dead is called an orphan.
A. who B. who’s C. whose D. which 31. Is this museum _________you visited the other day?
A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 32. Is this the museum ________some German friends visited last Wednesday?
A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 33. –How do you like the book?
--It’s quite different from _________I read last month.
A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what 34. Which sentence is wrong?
A. The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth. B. Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform.
C. Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land.
D. People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth. 35. The train _______she was traveling was late.
A. which B. where C. on which D. in that 36. He has lost the key to the drawer ________the papers are kept.
A. where B. on which C. under which D. which 37. Antarctic _______we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year around.
A. which B. where C. that D. about which 38. It’s the third time _______late this month.
A. that you arrived B. when you arrived C. that you’ve arrived D. when you’ve arrived 39. He often helps the students _______he thinks are not quick at their studies. A. whom B. who C. when D. because 40. The Second War ______millions of people were killed ended in 1945.
A. when B. which C. during which D. on which 41. Mr. Crossett will never forget the days _________he spent with his various students. A. when B. during that C. in which D. which 42. This is just the place ______I am going to visit these years.
A. that B. where C. in which D. to where
43. We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _________lived my grandparents and some relatives.
A. which B. that C. who D. where 44. The hotel ________during our holiday stands by the seaside.
A. we stayed at B. where we stayed at C. we stayed D. in that we stayed 45. I have bought the same dress _______she is wearing.
A. as B. that C. which D. than 46. He is not ________a fool _________.
初中英语中考复习：定语从句知识点精讲练习
