流的时间更少,故填computers。
(5)根据全文可知交作业的新方法是有趣的、有用的、有帮助的或者是有创造性的,故填interesting/ helpful/ useful/creative。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。
9.任务型阅读
In Thailand, people do not eat with chopsticks like in China, Japan, and Korea. They use spoons and forks.________.Most food is already cut. If you need to cut things, use the side of your spoon first and then use your fork.________. If you are right-handed, keep the spoon in your right hand and the fork in your left hand.
________.The rice is not on the same plate with other food. It is not necessary to finish all your rice or all your food. It is good to leave a little on your plate. If you eat up anything,it means you want more.
________.The host (主人)will ask you twice or three times if you want more food. It is the same with whatever you are drinking. During the meal, never empty your cup or glass. When it is less than half full, your host or neighbor will fill it again.________. Always refill (再加满) your neighbor's glass. This means that you must keep an eye on your neighbor's glass all through the meal.
A. They never use knives B. Never fill your own glass C. People always offer you more food D. Remember to fill your bowl in time E. People often eat from the same bowl F. The spoon is more important than the fork G. People usually have rice in a different bowl 【答案】A;F;G;C;B 【解析】【分析】A. They never use knives.他们从不用刀子。 B. Never fill your own glass.永远不要斟满你的杯子。
C. People always offer you more food.人们总是会给你更多的食物。 D. Remember to fill your bowl in time.记得及时装满你的碗。 E. People often eat from the same bowl.人们通常用同一个碗吃饭。 F. The spoon is more important than the fork.勺子比叉子更重要。
G. People usually have rice in a different bowl.人们的米饭通常装在不同的碗里。
(1)根据下文.Most food is already cut.大多数的食物已经被切好及If you need to cut things, use the side of your spoon first and then use your fork.如果你需要切食物,首先使用勺子再使用叉子,可知这里的人们从不用刀子。故选A。
(2)根据上文If you need to cut things, use the side of your spoon first and then use your fork.如果你需要切食物,首先使用勺子再使用叉子,可知勺子比叉子更重要。故选F。 (3)根据下文The rice is not on the same plate with other food. 米饭不跟其他食物放在同一个碟子上,可知米饭装在不同的碗里。故选G。
(4)根据下文The host (主人)will ask you twice or three times if you want more food.主人会反复问你是否需要更多的食物可知,那里的人们经常会提供很多的食物。故选C。 (5)由下文When it is less than half full, your host or neighbor will fill it again.当杯子半满的时候,主人或隔壁的客人会再把它装满,可知客人不要自己把杯子装满。故选B。 【点评】本题考查考生对语篇信息的理解和把握能力,首先浏览选项,再到文中寻找相同或类似的关键词,注意上下文的衔接。
10.下面文章中有4处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B.C、D、E)中选出 符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余项。 A. Places to Stay B. Places to Visit C. Weather D. Shopping E. History Savannah City Guide ________ If you want to spend the night in Savannah, you have lots of places to choose from. You can stay at a big hotel, a small inn, or a comfortable motel. Savannah's hotels, motels and inns are famous for their friendly service. Call one of these places to make your reservation. ________ If you like to shop, Savannah is the place for you! You'll find all kinds of stores in Savannah. You can go shopping in small stores or big shopping malls. Are you looking for a special treasure or a great deal? You'll find it in Savannah. ________ There are so many things to do and see in Savannah. The sightseeing is great. You can visit beautiful historic homes and museums. You can take a boat tour or visit Civil War forts. With all of Savannah's history, art, and beautiful buildings, be sure to take the time to enjoy all that Savannah has to offer! ________ Savannah has lots of sunshine throughout the year. Summers are hot and humid. Winters are generally mild. Temperatures usually range Between 30 degrees Fahrenheit ( - 1 degree Centigrade) and 90 degrees Fahrenheit ( 33 degrees Centigrade) 【答案】 A;D;B;C 【解析】【分析】A. Places to Stay 居住的地方 B. Places to Visit 参观的地方 C. Weather 气候 D. Shopping 购物 E. History历史
(1)根据文中语句You can stay at a big hotel, a small inn, or a comfortable motel. Savannah's hotels, motels and inns are famous for their friendly service.提示可知,此处介绍的是居住的地方,故选A。
(2)根据文中的语句You can go shopping in small stores or big shopping malls. 提示可知,此处介绍的是购物,故选D。
(3)根据文中的语句 You can visit beautiful historic homes and museums. You can take a boat tour or visit Civil War forts. 提示可知,此处介绍的是旅游,参观的地方,故选B。
(4)根据文中的语句Summers are hot and humid. Winters are generally mild. Temperatures usually range Between 30 degrees提示可知,此处介绍的是气候,故选C。 【点评】理解每个选项的基本含义,再由语段内容的含义搭配正确的选项。
二、中考英语完形填空汇编
11.阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
I went to school in China for four years and for another six years in Canada. There are two teachers from these countries that really impressed me even though they are very 1 . When I 2 to Canada, I couldn't even order food on the flight. After two months on an ESL (English as a Second Language) course, I got my first 3 card. My mark in English was 65. I was very 4 . I couldn't 5 what would be said at the parent-teacher interview.
\ago. I am amazed at how his English has 6 so fast,\shy and only used 7 words. Now he can answer and ask questions by us in whole sentences.\
8 many other Chinese parents, my mom asked if she could give me extra homework. \my hand. \
Back in Shanghai, my teacher Miss Li was very 10 . In a test, my average(平均分)was 97, top of the class. I was proud to take parents 11 the interview.
Miss Li told my parents, \points in math. Otherwise he would be the top of the school.\
I thought she was being 13 to me. But when I was about to leave, I realized Miss Li was ver nice. She hosted a party for me and gave me a big card. Her phone number and e-mials address were on the card. \wrote. \
Miss Li and Mrs. Franceschini are both great teachers, just in different ways. One built up my learning abilities. 15 gave me tons of confidence and made learning enjoyable. I'm proud to have had them as my teachers. 1. A. kind
B. strict
C. similar D. different C. report D. ID C. serious D. careful C. wonder D. doubt
2. A. moved B. arrived C. reached D. visited 3. A. birthday B. green 4. A. satisfied B. upset 5. A. imagine B. tell 7. A. long 8. A. With
6. A. changed B. improved C. spoken D. increased
B. popular C. simple D. complete B. Except
C. Against D. Like
9. A. proud 11. A. in
B. certain B. off
C. afraid D. free C. friendly D. hard-working C. to C. habit C. crazy
D. up D. carelessness D. polite D. wish
10. A. patient B. strict 12. A. method B. action 13. A. unfair B. nice 14. A. hope
B. prepare C. offer
15. A. Other B. The other C. Another D. The others
【答案】 (1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B;(11)C;(12)D;(13)A;(14)D;(15)B;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了作者心目中最好的两个老师,虽然他们呢不一样,但是在我的人生中起到了重要作用,一个培养了我的能力,一个给了我信心,我跟骄傲拥有这两位老师。
(1)句意:有两个来自这些国家的老师给我留下了深刻的印象,即使他们很不一样。A.善良的;B.严厉的;C.相似的;D.不同的。根据下文的叙述可知两位老师对他的要求是不一样的,一个是在学业上严格,一个是让他建立了自信。故答案是D。
(2)句意:当我搬往加拿大时,我甚至不会在航班上订餐。A.搬运,挪动;B.到达;C.到达;D.参观。根据 on the flight 可知是在去加拿大的途中。因此moved最符合语境,故答案是A。
(3)句意:两个月的英语ESL课程之后,我拿到了我的第一个成绩单。成绩单report card,固定用法,故答案是C。
(4)句意:我很难过,A.满意的;B.难过的;C.严肃的;D.认真的。经过两个月的学习 英语才得到了65分,我不会满意,可以想象我很生气。故答案是B。
(5)句意:我想象不到我会在家长教师采访中说什么。A.想象;B.告诉;C.想知道;D.怀疑。根据前面的叙述可知我很生气,就不知道说什么了,所以说是想象不到。故答案是A。
(6)句意:我很吃惊他的英语如何进步这么快。A.改变;B.提高;C.说;D.增加。根据后面的叙述可知一开始他只会使用简单的单词,现在居然考了65分,老师对他的进步表示吃惊,故答案是B。
(7)句意:在第一天,他很害羞,只会使用简单的单词。A.长的;B.流行的;C.简单的;D.完全的。结合语境考虑 simple搭配words最为合适。故答案是C。
(8)句意:像许多其他的中国的父母一样,我妈妈问她是否能给我点额外的作业呢。A.带着;B.除了;C.反对;D.像。中国的家长都需要孩子多做点作业,认为这样可以提高成绩,根据 if she could give me extra homework.这点可知我妈妈就像许多中国的家长一样。故答案是D。
(9)句意:我为你感到骄傲。A.骄傲的;B.一定的;C.害怕的;D.自由的。根据 hard-working 可知,理查德做得好,老师应该为自己的学生感到骄傲。故答案是A。
(10)句意:回到上海,我的老师李老师非常严格。A.耐心的,B.严厉的;C.友好的;D.辛勤的。根据 Miss Li told my parents, \3 points in math. Otherwise he would be the top of the school.\可知老师为他丢了三分都会感
到遗憾,因此老师是比较严格的,故答案是B。
(11)句意:我很骄傲带着父母接受了采访。take sb. to…带某人去某地,固定搭配。故答案是C。
(12)句意:因为他的粗心,在数学考试中丢了3分。A.理论;B.行动;C.习惯;D.粗心。根据 he lost 3 points in math 可知,在老师的眼里,这三分是本应该拿到的,因为粗心却丢失了,故答案是D。
(13)句意:我认为他对我不公平。A.不公平;B.好的;C.疯狂的;D.有礼貌的。根据前文的叙述可知我考试只丢了3分,她还说我粗心,所以我认为这样对我不公平,故答案是A。
(14)句意:我祝愿你生活成功。A.希望;B.准备;C.提供;D.希望。wish sb.+名词,固定搭配,希望某人怎么样。故答案是D。
(15)句意:另一个给了我许多信心。one…the other,一个……,另一个……,固定短语,故答案是B。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
12.阅读下面的短文,从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。
One day a man saw an old lady standing by her car on the side of the road. He could see that she need help. 1 he stopped his car in front of her and got out.
Even though the man had a smile on his face, the old lady was worried. \to help for the last hour. Was he going to hurt 3 ? He didn't look safe, he looked poor and hungry.\
He could see that she was worried. So he said,\you have a flat tire(车胎漏气). 5 don't you wait in the car where it's warm while I change the tire for you? By the way, my name is Bryant Anderson.\old lady 6 her car.
About 20 minutes later, he was done, the old lady asked Bryant 7 she should pay. Bryant 8 thought about being paid. He told her that if she 9 wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person her help. The man waited until the lady started her car and drove off. It was a cold day, but he felt 10 as he went on his way home 1. A. And 3. A. him 4. A. to hurt 5. A. Why 6. A. got out 8. A. ever
B. But B. Her B. What
C. Or C. me C. Which
D. So D. us D. When
2. A. Everyone B. Someone C. Anyone D. No one
B. to help C. to trouble D. to visit B. got away C. got into D. got off B. never
C. seldom D. always
7. A. how much B. how far C. how long D. how soon
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习任务型阅读专项练习



