译林版中考英语中考英语总复习任务型阅读专项练习
一、英语任务型阅读 1．任务型阅读
A—G为七本畅销书，看完叙述后，请根据题意为每个人选择最合适的一本书。
________Today people write to, even talk to others on the computer. Nancy wants to learn more about it.
________Mary is a good mother. She believes eating proper food is important. She likes to help her children grow better with proper food.
________Jack often sits at the desk studying all night, but he still gets poor grades. He hopes to do better on the tests.
________Bob's sister wants him to move to New York. But he isn't sure whether that is a good idea. He needs to know more about the country.
________Jenny is confused that there are too many used plastic bags and old newspapers at home. She doesn't know what to do with them. 【答案】F；D；A；G；B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了七本畅销的书籍，分别是：如何成为一名优秀的学习者；使垃圾有用；世界各地；你应该吃什么；话说钱；网络信息；关于美国的101个问题。然后举出五个人现在所面临需要解决的问题，根据书籍的名称为其选择适合的书去阅读。
A.如何成为一名优秀的学习者 B.使垃圾有用 C.世界各地 D.你应该吃什么 E.话说钱 F.网络信息
G.关于美国的101个问题
（1）细节理解题。信息描述：今天的人们写信，甚至交流都用电脑。南希想了解更多关于这方面知识。结合书籍的名称，F项书籍符合，网络介绍。故答案为F。
（2）细节理解题。信息描述：玛丽是个好母亲。她认为，吃适当的食物是很重要的。她喜欢帮助她的孩子吃适合的食物为了更好地成长。结合书籍内容第四项符合，你正需要吃什么。故答案为D。
（3）细节理解题。信息描述：杰克经常整晚的学习，但是，他依然得到很差的成绩。他希望在考试中取得更好的成绩。联系书籍名称，第一项符合，如何成为一名优秀的学习者。故答案为A。
（4）细节理解题。信息描述：鲍勃的姐姐让他去纽约。但是，他不确定这是否是个好主意。他需要更多地了解这个国家。明确他想了解美国的情况，因此最后一项的书籍符合，关于美国的101个问题。故答案为G。
（5）细节理解题。信息描述：珍妮是困惑的，有太多的塑料袋和旧报纸在家。她不知道怎么去用他们。明确指出她不知道如何处理它们，因此第二项的书籍符合。故答案为B。 【点评】任务型阅读，也是阅读理解的一种题型，不仅考查学生直接获取信息的能力，还可考查学生通过已知信息进行推理，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。因此，这就要求考生要具备通过已知信息进行判断推理能力和透过字面意思解读深层含义能力，这一类型题在阅读测试中属于难度较大的题目。
2．下面是有关CPR（心肺复苏术）操作动作的说明，请根据图片所示步骤，从A、B、C、D中选择正确的选项与图片配对，并回答后面一小题。
（1）
________
________
________
________
A. Gently touch his or her shoulder and ask \
responds, CPR is not needed.
B. Give two rescue breaths（人工呼吸）. If you are trained in CPR and really confident, give two rescue breaths after your 30 chest compressions（心脏按压）.
C. Place the victim（受害者）on the ground. Make sure he or she is lying as flat（水平地）as possible. Perform 30 chest compressions.
D. Put your ear close to the victim's nose and mouth, and listen for breathing. If the victim is coughing or breathing normally, do not perform CPR.
（2）In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage? A. Sports. B. Science. C. Medicine. D. Culture. 【答案】 （1）A；D；C；B （2）C
【解析】【分析】所给选项意思
A. Gently touch his or her shoulder and ask \responds, CPR is not needed.请触他或她的肩膀大声清楚地问“你还好吗？”如果他或她能回答，CPR就不需要了。
B. Give two rescue breaths（人工呼吸）. If you are trained in CPR and really confident, give two rescue breaths after your 30 chest compressions（心脏按压）.进行两次人工呼吸。如果你在CPR培训过，要真的很自信，在心脏按压30次后进行两次人工呼吸。
C. Place the victim（受害者）on the ground. Make sure he or she is lying as flat（水平地）as possible. Perform 30 chest compressions.将受害者放在地上。要保证他或她尽可能平躺。进行心脏按压30次。
D. Put your ear close to the victim's nose and mouth, and listen for breathing. If the victim is coughing or breathing normally, do not perform CPR.将你的耳朵贴近受害者的鼻子和嘴，然后听呼吸。如果受害者咳嗽或正常呼吸，就不要进行心肺复苏。
（1）图片1是轻触肩膀和受害者说话，与选项A描述的内容相符，故选A。
（2）图片2把耳朵放在受害者的口鼻，进行听呼吸，与选项C描述的内容相符，故选C。
（3）图片3是进行心脏按压，与选项C描述的内容相符，故选C。
（4）图片4是受害者平躺着，在进行人工呼吸，与选项B描述的内容相符，故选B。 （5）文章出处。心肺复苏是医学知识可知这篇文章可能是从报纸的医学部分看到的。故选C。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先弄清所给选项的意思，然后仔细研究四个图片，根据所给的图片选择合适的选项，对于文章5的出处要根据文章的内容而定。
3．阅读下文并回答问题。
In Jinzhong, Shanxi Province, there is a group of people who are busy drawing maps around. They are not workers on geography, but dispatchers（调度员） on Emergency（急救） Center of the city.
Since 2007, the dispatchers in the center have been drawing maps of the local areas.
\
has been working in the center since it started in 2007. \get clear information about the patient in 60 seconds and dispatch（调度） emergency medical workers in 3 minutes at most. If we save one second, the patient may have a better chance to live.\
Although nowadays the center has electronic maps, the dispatchers still walk through the streets to draw maps by hand.
After many years' hard work, the dispatchers keep every building and street of the city in mind. They even know whether or not a car can enter the gate of a building. Sometimes the caller can't tell clearly where he is, but it doesn't matter. As long as he describes the buildings around, the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medical workers to him. \
（1）Is Liang Ruimei a dispatcher in Emergency Center of Jinzhong? （2）When did Emergency Center of Jinzhong start?
（3）To be quicker than Death, what do the dispatchers in Emergency Center of Jinzhong do? （4）Do you think it necessary for dispatchers to draw maps by hand when they have electronic maps? Why or why not? 【答案】 （1）Yes, she is. （2）In 2007.
（3）They remember every corner of the city through hand-made maps, and dispatch emergency medical workers to the right place as soon as possible.
（4）Yes. Because maps by hand show small facts of the city more correctly and electronic maps may not work sometimes.
No. Because electronic maps are easier to use and can show the latest road situation.
4．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
Mr. Reynolds, my teacher, handed us a list of thoughts, and asked us to write a paper on one of those thoughts. I chose the topic\
I wrote down all the questions that puzzled（困扰）me about life. I realized that many of them were hard to answer，and perhaps others could not be answered at all. When I handed in my paper，I was afraid that I might fail because I did not answer the questions.
The next day, Mr. Reynolds handed me the paper and asked me to read it for the class. The other students became quiet as I began to read my story：
Mum, why are the roses red? Why is the grass green and the sky blue? Why do I have to graduate（毕业）？Why do I have to grow up? Why do I have to be called \one day？
Dad, why can't I stay out until 12: 00? Why do I miss my old friends? Why do I miss being at home? Why do you love me so much？
Mum, Dad, why did you have to leave me? I need you.
At the end of my story, I looked at Mr. Reynolds, and I saw a tear slowly coming down his face. Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive, but on the questions we ask.
（1）Why was the writer afraid that she might fail？（不超过10个词） （2）What did the teacher ask the writer to do for the class？（不超过15个词） （3）What did the writer realize at the end of the story？（不超过15个词） 【答案】 （1）Because she did not answer the questions（she wrote down）.
（2）The teacher asked her to read her paper for the class. /To read her paper for the class. （3）The writer realized that life is built on the questions we ask. /Life is not built on the answers we receive, but on the questions we ask.
【解析】【分析】本文介绍作者通过写想法清单而感悟的生活不是建立在我们得到的答案上，而是建立在我们提出的问题上。
（1）根据I wrote down all the questions that puzzled我写下了所有使我困惑的关于生活的问题和I was afraid that I might fail because I did not answer the questions我害怕我会失败，因为我没有回答问题，可知， 害怕失败是因为她没有回答问题她只是写了下来 ， 故答案是 Because she did not answer the questions（she wrote down）。
（2）根据 Mr. Reynolds handed me the paper and asked me to read it for the class 雷诺兹先生把试卷递给我，让我为全班朗读，可知老师要求作者为班级读她的课堂论文 ， 故答案是 The teacher asked her to read her paper for the class. /To read her paper for the class 。
（3）根据Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive, but on the questions we as，可知作者在故事的结尾意识到了到生活建立在我们问的问题上。/生活不是建立在我们得到的答案上，而是建立在我们提出的问题上 ， 故答案是 The writer realized that life is built on the questions we ask. /Life is not built on the answers we receive, but on the questions we ask。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
5．请仔细阅读第⑴-⑸小题中对五名学生的介绍，从。A—E中选出最适合他们的读物。 ________⑴14-year-old Tony likes history best and likes reading books about history.
________⑵13-year-old Mike is an American boy. He broke his leg last month and he will have to be in a wheelchair for the rest of his life. He doesn't know what to do.
________⑶15-year-old Amy loves music and she wants to become a famous singer. ________⑷12-year-old Lucy is imaginative and she likes reading adventure stories.
________⑸14-year-old Bob always has much homework to do. He wants to learn how to make a homework schedule（计划表）. A. This book is about a middle school student called Jamie. In a car accident he became disabled and lost his family. However, he didn't lose heart. Instead, he tried to achieve his goals and kept the people around him laughing. Jame's story is encouraging.
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习任务型阅读专项练习
