2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解汇编1 

himself.\

His stepmother's words warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears. Then he started building friendship with his stepmother. And this became the drive of his life, making him create 28 successful golden rules, which helped tens of thousands of ordinary people walk on the road to success.

Before his stepmother came, no one praised him smart, and his father and neighbors considered him as a bad boy. However, his stepmother's words changed his life.

When Hill was 14 years old, his stepmother bought him a used typewriter and said to him, \believe you will become a writer.\writing things to a local newspaper. He understood his stepmother's strong feeling of interest in his family while he saw with his own eyes she had changed his family. Therefore, he would do as well as she expected him to.

The strength from his stepmother made him a rich man and famous writer in the United States and one of the most important persons in the 20th century.

Praise will never be unnecessary, especially for children. Sincere （真诚的） praise may be better than 10,000 bad words.

（1）What did people think of Hill before the age of nine?

A. lever. B. Creative. C. Unfriendly. D. Stupid. （2）Which of the following is WRONG about Hill?

A. He accepted his stepmother's typewriter. B. He failed to do as he was expected. C. He started writing to a local newspaper. D. He understood his stepmother. （3）The writer is most probably an expert of _________.

A. house building B. diet C. news writing D. education （4）The passage was written mainly to tell us that _________. A. children should be praised B. Hill's father married again C. Hill's stepmother was kind to him D. Hill's father was cruel to him 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）D （4）A

【解析】【分析】大意:一个在别人眼里是最坏的男孩的Hill，他继母的来临后，继母几句表扬的话改变了聪明的一生，他继母的力量让他成为一名富人作家和美国最重要的人物，作者以Hill事例向我们展示了表扬的重要性。

（1）推断题。根据When he was small, Hill was a famous bad boy.可知，他九岁之前，人们认为他是一个出了名的坏小孩，可推出坏小孩一般对他人都是不友好的，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据started writing things to a local newspaper.and famous writer in the United States可知，Hill没有辜负继母的期望，B选项与原文不符，故选B。

（3）推断题。作者以Hill事例向我们展示了表扬的重要性，可推出作者应该是教育方面的专家，故选D。

（4）主旨题。作者以Hill事例向我们展示了表扬的重要性，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

10．阅读理解

I have just finished reading the lovely book called Daddy Long Legs written by Jean Webster. Judy was a girl who was always positive about life though she was an orphan（孤儿） living in a small village for 18 years. Then one day a man came and decided to send her to college, which later totally changed Judy's life. He asked Judy to write him a letter once a month to tell him what she had learned at school. But he would never reply to her letter. The different life between the village and the college made Judy fully realize the beauty of life and she cherished every moment of her life. She never asked too much about life. Her only quarrel （争吵） with life was that time ran too fast. She caught up with other classmates so quickly although she had a quite different childhood from them, which at first did cause her a lot of trouble. The story of Judy was told in the form of letters which were also written by Judy herself. When I was reading the letters, I was touched by Judy's character.

I am wondering whether you have ever read it and I am sure that you will be deeply moved by the unexpected and romantic ending if you are a teenage girl. In a word, Daddy Long Legs is worth reading.

（1）From the passage, we can know Judy's childhood is _________.

A. interesting B. unlucky C. boring D. happy （2）The underlined word \

A. 分享 B. 憎恨 C. 虚度 D. 珍爱 （3）From the passage, we can know Judy is a _________ girl.

A. beautiful B. helpful C. hard-working D. shy （4）What can we learn from the passage? A. Learn to walk before you run. B. Hard work brings luck. C. Time waits for no man. D. Habit is a second nature. 【答案】 （1）B （2）D

（3）C （4）B

【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍一本名叫长腿爸爸的书，本书的主人公是生活在小村庄的孤儿，虽然生活的不幸，但是Judy对生活总是积极乐观，生活的不幸使她意识到大学生活的美好并且珍爱她生命中的每个时光。

（1）推断题。本书的主人公Judys是生活在小村庄的孤儿，可知她的童年应该是不幸的。故选B。

（2）词义猜测题。根据The different life between the village and the college made Judy fully realize the beauty of life and she cherished every moment of her life.可知，农村和大学不同的生活使Judy意识到生活美好并且珍惜她生命中的每个时光，推出cherished的意思是珍爱，故选D。

（3）推断题。根据Her only quarrel （争吵） with life was that time ran too fast. She caught up with other classmates so quickly可知，她觉得时间过得太快，她很快赶上了其他同学，可推出她很勤奋，故选C。

（4）推断题。根据Her only quarrel （争吵） with life was that time ran too fast. She caught up with other classmates so quickly可知，她的勤奋好学，不久就赶上了其他同学， 从这篇文章我们学到辛勤的付出换来好运，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。

11．阅读理解

Barry is having a very difficult time in his life. His wife recently passed away. He is very sad. Barry's neighbor, a very old woman named Gertrude, sees him from her yard one day. She has not seen him outside for days!

\time. I want you to fix this fence for me,\

Barry is angry. He thinks the old lady is very selfish. Still, he knows she is a nice woman, and he respects her. He agrees to help her.

Barry works for days. Gertrude brings him lemonade while he works. When he finishes, he smiles for the first time in months.

\ Barry cannot believe his ears. Doesn't she know how sad he is? But because he respects her so much, Barry agrees. He works hard in the hot sun, but Gertrude's lemonade and encouragement are wonderful. He feels proud of the beautiful fence he is making.

Over the next few weeks, Gertrude keeps giving Barry jobs. He even repairs her door. All the neighbors pass by and tell Barry what a beautiful job he has done.

He finally realizes that she has never been rude. She is really very wise. He knows that simply getting busy with something can take sorrow away. He helps her, but she truly saves him. （1）Why does Barry agree to help Gertrude to fix the fence?

A. Because he thinks Gertrude is too old. B. Because he has some free time. C. Because he is strong enough. D. Because he respects her.

（2）Barry does a lot for Gertrude, but he doesn't ________ for her.

A. repair the door B. fix the fence C. paint the fence D. buy lemonade （3）What does the underlined word \

A. 愤怒 B. 遗憾 C. 悲伤 D. 喜悦 （4）From the text, we can learn that Gertrude is ________.

A. selfish and rude B. kind but rude C. nice and wise D. friendly but selfish 【答案】 （1）D （2）D （3）C （4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章中介绍了一个叫巴里的男子丧妻，非常难过，他的邻居是一位老太太，为了让他从痛苦中解脱出来，就让巴里为她干一些家务活，通过不断地干活与交流，巴里从悲伤中解脱出来，同时感受到到邻居的爱心与良苦用心。

（1）细节理解题。根据Still, he knows she is a nice woman, and he respects her. He agrees to help her at last.可知Barry非常敬重这位老太太，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据I want you to fix this fence for me；Do you think you could paint it for me?以及He even helps repairing her door.可知Barry为老太太修门，篱笆以及在篱笆上画画，但是没有买柠檬水，故选D。

（3）词义推断题。根据 His wife recently passed away. He is very sad. 可知Barry很悲伤，但是他的邻居 Gertrude，通过让Barry忙碌起来的方式，让Barry忘记自己的悲痛，因此sorrow意为“悲伤”故选C。

（4）理解归纳题。由文章内容可知Gertrude是一个友善明智的人。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

12．阅读理解

Love mysteries but can't find the ones that suit you fine？ Don't worry! Here are some that young readers around the world highly recommend. There must be one that you will win your heart!

Escape from Mr. Lemoncello's Library Mr. Lemoncello is a famous inventor in the town. Twelve kids are invited to visit his new library. However, this isn't a good place to spend the night! The kids must work together to solve the clues and escapes! \library in the world!\ ----Kate, 12 Price: ￥38.60（hardcover）/￥31.70（e -book） From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler Claudia and her brother Jamie ran away from their suburban home to live in the Museum of Art in New York City. They enjoy the mystery of an angel statue that is nearly brought to the museum. Can they solve it? \have read this book twenty times! It's a must read for young fans of puzzles!\---- Alexa, 11 Price: ￥48.70（hardcover）/￥34.60（e -book） The London Eye Mystery Salim suddenly disappears. No one knows where he has gone. His cousins, Ted and Kate have to follow clues around London and find him before it's too late. Can they make it? \amazing story full of puzzles! It will make you never want to stop turning the pages!\ ---- Gabe, 13 Price: ￥74.70（hardcover）/￥66.60（e -book） （1）Sam is always interested in stories that take place in museums. He would choose________. A. Mrs. E.L. Konigsburg B. The London Eye Mystery

C. Escape from Escape from Mr. Lemoncello's Library D. From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankwiller

（2）In the London Eye Mystery, _________. A. twelve kids try to escape from London B. two children try to find their missing cousin C. twelve kids try to escape from a new library D. two children try to solve the mystery of a statue

（3）By saying \ Kate wants to show that_______. A. the book was really cheap B. she enjoyed reading the book C. she liked the smell of the book D. the book was easy to understand. 【答案】 （1）D （2）B （3）B

【解析】【分析】本文是三则广告，介绍了 Escape from Mr. Lemoncello's Library， From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler和 The London Eye Mystery三本书的内容简介及价