高考英语 备考BookI Unit15 The necklace 知识搜索与
探究归纳
Unit15 The necklace
自助式复习板块 知识搜索
A. 单词
1.神秘的 (adj.)_____________________ 2.好看的，可爱的 (adj.) _____________________ 3.积极的；肯定的 (adj.) _____________________ 4.宝贵的，贵重的 (adj.) _____________________ 5.缺乏常识的，傻的 (adj.) _____________________ 6.引起恐慌的，吓人的 (adj.) ____________________ 7.辨别，认出 (v.) _____________________ 8.解释，说明 (v.) _____________________ 9.出席，参加 (v.) _____________________ 10.挣得，赢得 (v.) _____________________ 11.预演，排演 (v.)_____________________ 12.钻石 (n.) _____________________ 13.珠宝，首饰 (n.) _____________________ 14.债务，欠款 (n.) _____________________ 15.演讲，讲课 (n.) _____________________ 16.作者，作家 (n.) _____________________ 17.蚊子 (n.) _____________________ 18.轮廓，要点 (n.) _____________________ 19.情节，结构 (n.) _____________________ 20.质量，品质 (n.) _____________________
答案：1.mysterious 2.lovely 3.positive 4.precious5.silly 6.scary 7.recognize 8.explain 9.attend 10.earn 11.rehearse12.diamond 13.jewellery14.debt 15.lecture 16.author 17.mosquito18.outline 19.plot20.quality
B. 短语
21.拜访某人________ ________ sb.
22.邀请某人参加舞会_______sb.______ a________ 23.毕竟 ________ ________
24.拿出来，显示出来 ________ _______
25.提出，找到（答案）________ ________ _______ 26.日日夜夜 ________ _______ _______ 27.至多，不超过_______ (the)________ 28.试穿 ________ _______
29.玩得开心_______ a ________ ________ 30.偿还 _______ ______
31.将……表演出来 _______ _______
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32.十年的艰辛劳动_______ _______ of_______ _______ 33.扮演……角色 _______ _______
34.值得做某事 _______ _______ _______ sth.
35.看上去比某人实际年龄大 _______ _______ than one’s_______
答案：21.call on 22.invite,to,ball 23.after all 24.bring out 25.come up with 26.day and night 27.at,most 28.try on 29.have,good time30.pay off 31.act out32.ten yearsk, hard work 33.act as 34.be worth doing 35. look older, age
C. 句型
36.我宁愿不告诉你。 I_______ _______ _______ tell you. 37.我是我们办公室里惟一被邀请的人。 I was_______ _______ _______ in my office who______ . 38.她嫁了一个有钱人。 She______ ______ ______a man______ a lot of money. 39. “We have worked without any rest for ten years.” Mathilde said. =Mathilde told Jeanne that_______ _______ ________for ten years. 答案：36.would rather not 37.the only person, was invited 38.was married to, with 39. they had worked day and night
D. 语法
40. He_______ _______ at home now.(他现在肯定待在家里。) 41. Jim ______ ______be in the room. You see, the light is out. 42. Although he tried he_______ not make it. 答案：40.must stay 41.can’t 42. might / may 重难聚焦 重点单词 要点1 seem 【例题】 I’d rather read than watch television; the programs seem _______all the time. A. to get worse B. to have got worse C. that it is getting worse D. to be getting worse 解析:本题考查动词seem的用法。本句意思为“我宁愿读书也不看电视，电视节目似乎在每况愈下”。seem 在这里作不及物动词，后面常跟不定式。根据本句的意思，特别是词组all the time，这里应该用不定式的进行式。seem后如果要用that从句，它必须符合句型It seems that...。 答案:D
归纳与迁移
(1)seem除了作为不及物动词,其后经常跟不定式的各种形式外，还可以用作连系动词，后可以跟形容词、名词、介词短语等。 You seem happy.你好像挺高兴的。（+形容词） He seems a nice man. 他看来是好人。（+名词） It seemed like a good idea.
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这个主意好像不错。（+介词短语） (2)seem 的两个句型： It seems/seemed that... 似乎……；看来…… There seems/seemed (to be)... 好像有，似乎有 表示“似乎，看来，好像”的词还有appear，两者的区别是： appear有“表面上看上去像，但事实上不是” 之意，而seem有“根据事实推断，结果接近事实”之意。 He appears to be a normal person. 他看上去像是一个正常人。（暗含实际上不是正常人之意） 要点2 recognize 【例题】(2010东北三校二联)—Hello! May I speak to Jack, please? —Yes. Speaking. —Oh, I ______your voice at first. A. don’t recognize B. didn’t recognize C. hadn’t recognized D. haven’t recognized 解析:本题考查recognize的正确时态。本题意为：“我”刚才没有辨认出“你”的声音，但是现在已经知道了。所以应该用过去时态。 答案:B
归纳与迁移
（1）recognize意为“辨认出，认出”，后面可以接名词或代词。 You have changed so much that I can hardly recognize you. 你改变了好多，我都快认不出你来了。(+代词) Do you recognize this tune? 你能听出这是哪支曲子吗？(+名词) （2）recognize还有“意识到，承认”之意。 We recognized that the task was hard. 我们意识到这个任务的艰难性。 要点3 marry 【例题】(经典回放)My uncle______ until he was forty-five. A. married B. didn’t marry C. was not marrying D. would marry 解析:本句意为：“我叔叔直到45岁才结婚。”marry是一个短暂性动词，所以不能与进行时态连用。not...until意为“直到……才……”。 答案:B
归纳与迁移
（1）marry作“与……结婚”“嫁给/娶……”解时，可以作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词。 She married very young.她很年轻就结婚了。 She married a rich man.她嫁了一个有钱人。 （2）表示“与……结婚”，还可以用be/get married to。
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She is married to a French man. 她嫁了一个法国人。 They have been married for ten years. 他们结婚已经十年了。 特别提醒： get married to是非延续性动词词组，不能与表示一段时间的词连用。 They got married ten years ago. 他们十年前结婚了。 不能说They got married for ten years. （3）表示“把……嫁给……”用marry sb. to sb. 。 Her mother wanted to marry her to a doctor. 她妈妈想把她嫁给一个医生。 要点4 if &whether 【例题】______ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where 解析:本题考查whether和if的区别。本句意为：“明天我们能不能去露营取决于天气。”在这里whether引导了一个主语从句。 答案:B
归纳与迁移
whether和if引导宾语从句，表示“是否”时，通常能互换。 I don’t know if/whether I should go. 我不知道我是否应该去。 特别提醒： 在下列情况下只用whether不用if： （1)whether从句中有or not时 I don’t know whether I should finish the work or not. 我不知道是否应该完成这项工作。 （2)whether从句作介词宾语时 They are talking about whether he will win the game. 他们在讨论他是否会赢这场比赛。 （3)whether引导主语从句时 Whether he comes matters much. 他来不来关系很大。 （4)whether引导表语从句时 The problem now is whether you agree with us. 现在的问题是你是否同意我们的观点。 但是在表示“如果”时，只能用if。 If you comes, please let me know. 如果你来了，让我知道一下。 要点1 would rather 【例题】(2010广西，26)To enjoy the scenery, Irene would rather spend long hours on the train ______travel by air. A. as B. to C. than D. while
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解析:本题考查would rather的用法。本句意为：“为了欣赏风景，Irene宁可花很长时间坐火车，也不愿坐飞机。”would rather...than...意为“宁愿……而不愿……”,后面如果是动词，都用动词原形。 答案:C
归纳与迁移
（1）would rather do sth.表示“宁愿做……”，否定式是would rather not do sth.。 I am tired. I would rather stay at home. 我很累，我宁愿待在家里。 I would rather not go to the party. 我宁可不去那个聚会。 （2）would rather...than...意为“宁愿……而不愿……”。 The soldiers would rather die than give in. 战士们宁死不屈。 （3）would rather that后的宾语从句中的动词用虚拟语气，即从句中的动词用过去式表示与现在或将来相反的情况；用过去完成式表示与过去事实相反的情况。 I would rather (that) you went home now. 我宁愿你现在回家。 I would rather (that) you came tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天来。 I would rather (that) you hadn’t said these words. 我宁愿你没有说这些话。 要点2 call on 【例题】 On Saturday, I called______ Ann’s house, but she was out. So I sent a message to tell her that I would call _______her on Sunday. A. on; on B. at; on C. at; at D. on; at 解析:本题考查与call有关的词组。call at sp.意为“拜访（某地）”；call on sb. 意为“拜访（某人）”。 答案:B
归纳与迁移
（1）其他经常出现的与call有关的词组有： call for“(去)接，需要……” I will call for you at seven o’clock. 明天七点我来接你。 This job calls for patience. 这项工作需要耐心。 call off“取消，停止进行” They have called off the meeting. 他们已经取消了这个会议。 call up“打电话给……”“使回忆起，使想起” The photo called up the memories of my childhood. 这张照片勾起了我童年的回忆。 （2）表示“拜访……”还有以下词组： drop in at sp./drop in on sb. 意为“顺便访问”。
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高考英语 备考BookI Unit15 The necklace 知识搜索与探究归纳
