抗生素在儿科急性上呼吸道感染患者中的使用分析

抗生素在儿科急性上呼吸道感染患者中的使用分析

高燕

【期刊名称】《中国社区医师》 【年(卷),期】2016(032)019

【摘要】Objective:To investigate the use of antibiotics in children patients with acute upper respiratory tract infection in township hospitals.Methods:566 cases of prescriptions of children patients with acute upper respiratory tract infection were randomly selected.The use of antibiotics were analyzed.Results:The prescriptions of antibiotics use reached 513 cases,and the use rate was 91% .The most used was the first generation cephalosporin antibiotics,cefuroxime sodium,the allergic person with clindamycin injection,all for a single drug,the single drug rate was 100%.467 cases were the use of antibiotics for intravenous infusion;the intravenous infusion rate was 91% ;46 cases were oral antibiotics.Conclusion:The township health center has antibiotic use irrational phenomenon in the treatment of children patients with acute upper respiratory tract infection,and the proportion of infusion is high.%目的：调查急性上呼吸道感染患儿在乡镇卫生院抗生素的使用情况。方法：随机抽查急性上呼吸道感染患儿的处方566张，分析抗生素的使用情况。结果：使用抗生素的处方达513张，使用率达91%；使用最多的是第一代头孢类抗生素，头孢呋辛钠、有过敏者用注射用克林霉素，全部为单一用药，单一用药率100%；静脉输液使用抗生素的467张，静脉输液率91%，口服使用抗生素