秘籍01 冠词、名词、代词-2024年中考英语抢分秘籍（原卷版） 

某些不可数名词，有形容词修饰时，之前常加不定冠词。 a deep love 深深的爱 a heavy fog 一场浓雾

a good education 良好的教育 a long silence 长时间沉寂

a good time 一段美好时光 a rich dinner 一顿丰盛的晚餐

【代词】

【注意】

a. 形容词性物主代词的选择应根据事物的所有者的＂人称＂（第一、二、三人称）和＂数＂（单、复数）来确定。

b. 形容词性物主代词通常修饰有生命的事物，如 ＂the door＂或＂the door of the room＂比＂its door＂更常见。

c. 表示某物属于某人或某物，或者与某人某物有关可以用名词所有格或＂of +介词短语＂表示。

（2）名词性物主代词相当于名词，后面不能加名词，可单独使用，可在句中充当主语、宾语、表语等。相当于＂形容词性物主代词+名词＂。

①用于说明某事物与刚提及的事物类别相同，但属于其他人。

Sarah’ s house is much bigger than ours. 萨拉的房子比我们的房子要大很多。 ②常用于＂of＂引出的介词短语，表示所谈及的是群体中的一员。 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友（表示许多朋友中的一个） 【易错警示】

none与no one的区别：none既可指人，又可指物，而no one意为＂没有人＂，只能用于指人。作主语时，谓语用单数；none可以与of搭配，而no one无此用法；none用于回答how many或how much引出的特殊疑问句，而no one用于回答who引出的特殊疑问句。

—How many students are there in the classroom now? 现在教室里有多少学生？ —None. 没有一个人。

—Who is in the classroom now? 现在谁在教室呢？ —No one. 没人。

【易错警示】neither作主语时，谓语动词使用单数形式；作定语时，修饰单数名词。 【易错警示】

every day与everyday的区别:

1. every day是名词短语，在句中充当状语，修饰整个句子。 I finish my homework before 9 every day. 我每天九点前完成作业。

2. everyday是形容词，在句中充当定语，修饰名词。 Everyday work makes me bored. 每天的工作让我很烦。 【易错警示】

which和what的用法辨析

用which提问，指在相当数目的人或物中进行选择，限制在一定的范围内；用what提问，不限制范围。 ? Which do you like, rice or meat? 你喜欢什么，米饭还是肉？ ? What do you like? 你喜欢什么？

定冠词的用法口诀

特指双知上问题，独一无二普变专； 方位顺序最高级，赛项乐器影剧院； 群岛河山江湖海，沙漠海峡和海湾。

零冠词用法口诀

下列情况应免冠，名词之前代词限； 专有名词不可数，学科球棋三餐饭； 复数名词表泛指，星月节日四季前； 颜色语种和国名，习语称呼及头衔。

名词所有格的用法口诀

名词所有格，表物是＂谁的＂，若为生命词，加＂’s＂即可行，词尾有-s，仅把逗号择；

并列名词后，各自和共有，前者分别加，后者最后加； 若为无生命词，of所有格，前后须倒置，此是硬规则。

反身代词用法口诀

反身代词莫乱用，能在句中宾、表、同；

主语、定语不能用，固定搭配要记清。 单数反身代词：myself, yourself, himself, itself； 复数反身代词：ourselves, yourselves, themselves。

1.（2024 ? 湖北省孝感市）Autumn is _____ beautiful season with fresh air and fallen leaves. A. ／ B. an C. the D. a

2．（2024·江苏省泰兴市实验初级中学初三月考）— Is doctor Wang _____ UNICEF volunteer? — No, he is_____ ORBIS doctor. He has worked for it for years. A．a; an

B．an; a

C．an; an

D．a; a

3．（2024·浙江温州）The young lady teaches the children to play _____ guitar on weekends. A．a

B．an

C．the

D．/

4．（2024·辽宁大连）My father likes playing _____ chess, but he doesn't like to play _____ me. A．a;with

B．the;/

C．/;with

D．/;/

5．（2024·陕西省凤翔县竞存中学初三月考）—What do animals eat? —Some eat_____ and some eat_____. A．meat ,leafs C．meat ,leaves

B．meats, leafs D．meats ,leaves

6．（2024·江西省南昌二中初三期末）—The milk shake tastes good .How do you make it? —It's easy, just follow the_____. A．discussions

B．instructions

C．resolutions

D．directions

7．（2024·哈尔滨工业大学附属中学校初三月考）I_____to be popular in school, but now I get_____attention everywhere I go. A．wasn’t used; many B．didn’t use; tons of C．used not; many

8．（2024·青岛大学附属中学初三开学考试）I have two friends in the new class. One is Jack, _____ is Liu Mei. A．another one

B．the other

C．the others

D．other one

9．（2024·江苏省初三一模）The weather in London is different from _____ in Beijing. A．that

B．one

C．it

D．those

10．—You know West Lake is not far from Leifeng Tower in Hangzhou, so you can easily （2024·江苏省初三一模）visit _____ in a day.

—Fantastic! I can’t wait for it. A．none

B．both

C．all

D．either

11．（2024·福州三牧中学初三期中）He finds _____ hard to finish the work in two days. A．it B．that C．its

12．（2024·东莞市光明中学初三月考）As we all know that trees are good for us, please don’t______. A．cut down the

B．cut it down

C．cut down it

D．cut them down

1．—Have you seen_____TV series The Story Of Minglan, Grace?

—Yes. It's such_____meaningful play. I have learned some traditional culture from it. A．an; the

B．a; a

C．the; a

D．the; the

2．Ann is my best friend. She can play _____ piano very well. A．/

B．a

C．the

D．an

3．Mr. Chen can play _____ piano very well, but he can’t play _____chess. A．the; the

B．the; /

C．/; the

D．/; /

4．_____ your reading speed, or you can’t finish the English reading materials in _____ limited time. A．Increase; 100 minutes’

B．To increase; a 100-minute C．Increasing; 100-minutes’

5．There was no bus in that small town. We had a_____ walk to get to the museum. A．5 kilometers

B．5 kilometer’s

C．5-kilometer

D．5-kilometers

6．— Is this room yours? —No, it's not_____.It's _____. A．mine; Lily's and Lucy's C．my; theirs

B．my; Lily and Lucy's D．mine; Sally's

7．Here_____.You can see me in it. A．are two photos of my family C．is a photo of my family

B．is my family D．are my family photos

8．A study shows that rude languages spoken to children may have bad results that go beyond _____ of beating them. A．that

B．those

C．it

9．—What_____Mr. Wang and Mrs. Wang doing? —_____watching TV in the living room. A．is；He’s

B．is；She’s

C．are；They’re10．Mary, _____ book is on the desk, but I can't find _____. A．your; yours

B．yours; mine

C．you; me

11．Would you like _____ to drink, Joe? A．anything B．nothing

C．something

D．ones

D．are；We’re

D．your; mine

D．some things