至于，引导结果状语从句，故填that。
（7）句意： 阿炳是一名民间音乐家，他创作了这首音乐。定语从句中缺少主语指代人阿炳故用who，故填who。
（8）句意： 在他父亲的帮助下，他可以演奏许多乐器。many修饰名词复数，故填 instruments 。
（9）句意： 到17岁时，他的音乐技能已经广为人知。be known for，固定搭配，因……而出名，故填for。
（10）句意： 它成为中国的国宝之一。现在完成时表示对现在的影响，或现在的结果，主语是it第三人称单数，故助动词是has，故填 has become 。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
6．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It was a quarter past Tine Mr. Beet hadn't come back His wife was a bit worried. The super was cold and she had waited for two and a half hours. She was sitting by the table in a dark room. She closed her ________ (eye) and listened carefully. Her neighbour Mr. Turner's television was on. She liked the pop music, ________ she would not turn on hers.
Her husband worked in an office. He worked hard so that he was paid a lot. The things in his home, such ________ the television, the computer, the fridge and so on, were all left by his parents. He and his wife only had to pay ________ their food and clothes. They tried to save money. If they ever felt sick, they just bought some medicine instead of ________ (see) a doctor. Suddenly the woman ________ (hear) someone coming upstairs. It was her husband who came back. She hurried to open the door. In the dark she could hear his deep breathing. As ________ as he sat down, she turned on the light and found he looked very tired.
\ \
\great!\the woman said ________ (happy). \after a taxi next time and you ________ (save) even.
【答案】 eyes；but；as；for；seeing；heard；soon；Why；happily；will save
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Beet夫妇虽然有钱，但是很节省，不开灯，也不坐公共汽车。
（1）句意： 她闭上眼睛仔细听着。形容词性物主代词her后是名词，表示泛指用复数，故填eyes。
（2）句意： 她喜欢流行音乐，但她不会打开她的电视。 根据 liked the pop music 和
would not turn on可知是表示转折，故用转折连词，但是，but ， 故填but。
（3）句意： 他家里的东西，如电视机、电脑、冰箱等，都是他父母留下的。such as，固定搭配，例如，故填as。
（4）句意： 他和他的妻子只需要付他们的食物和衣服的钱。 pay for，固定搭配，付款，故填for。
（5）句意： 如果他们感到不舒服，他们只是买了一些药，而不是去看医生。介词of后是动名词，故填seeing。
（6）句意： 突然，那个女人听到有人上楼来了。 根据 t was her husband 可知描述过去用一般过去时，hear的过去式是heard，故填heard。
（7）句意： 当他坐下时，她打开灯，发现他看起来很累。as soon as，固定搭配，一……就，故填soon。
（8）句意： 亲爱的，你为什么回来得这么晚？根据 asked the woman 可知此处是问原因，故是为什么，why ，故填Why。
（9）句意： 太好了！女人高兴地说。副词修饰动词said，happy的副词是happily，故填happily。
（10）句意： 下次追一辆出租车，你就可以节省更多。根据 next time 可知是一般将来时，故填will save。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
7．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Sitting at a desk in a classroom all day can be pretty boring. With a bike, the reading class can be ________ (interesting) than before.
The teachers in ________ school in the USA have tried this. The Read and Ride program ________(begin) five years ago. As part of the Read and Ride program, the teachers change the students'________ (desk) into exercise bikes. With this program, one classroom in the school has enough bikes for each student in class. ________ is possible for the students to ride bikes and read books at the same time. Even common classrooms have one bike at the back of them. The students who cannot sit still can use the bike ________ (do) exercise. The exercise bikes are not only good for the students' health but helpful in ________ (improve) the efficiency of the students' study. When students are bored with study, they can relax themselves ________ riding the bikes for a while.
After keeping trying the program for one year, the teachers found that the students ________ took part in the program did much better in reading tests. ________ amazing it is! 【答案】 more interesting；a；began；desks；It；to do；improving；by；who/that；How 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了美国的一所学校采取的一种有趣的教学方法来提高学生们的阅读能力，这种方法是边骑车边阅读。这种方法的使用收到了良好的效果。 （1）句意：使用自行车，阅读课比以前更有趣。根据than，可知应使用形容词的比较级，interesting的比较级为more interesting，故答案是more interesting。
（2）句意：美国一个学校的老师尝试了这一种方法。school使用的单数形式，而且并没
有特指哪一所学校，因此应使用不定冠词，school是以辅音字母开始，因此应使用不定冠词a，故答案是a。
（3）句意：边阅读边骑自行车的项目开始于五年前。根据five years ago可知应使用过去时，begin的过去式是began，故答案是began。
（4）句意：作为阅读和骑行计划的一部分，老师将学生的课桌变成了自行车。一个班里的学生不只有一个，因此课桌也就不止一个，因此应使用复数形式desks，故答案是desks。
（5）句意：对于学生来说在同一时间边骑自行车边阅读成为了可能。固定搭配，it is+形容词+for sb to do，对于某人来说做某事怎样，故答案是it。
（6）句意：那些不能坐下的学生仍然可以使用自行车做练习。做练习是使用自行车的目的，因此应使用动词不定式做目的状语，故答案是to do。
（7）句意：运动自行车不仅有利于学生们的健康，而且能够帮助学生们提高他们的学习效率。in为介词，介词后的动词使用动名词，故答案是improving。
（8）句意：他们可以通过骑一会自行车来放松。骑自行车是他们放松的方式，一般使用by来引出方式状语，故答案是by。
（9）句意：老师发现那些参加了该项目的学生在阅读考试的时候做的更好。本句为定语从句，先行词students属于人，而且在从句中做主语，因此关系代词可以使用who或者that，故答案是 who/that 。
（10）句意：多么令人惊奇啊！根据标点符号可知该句为感叹句，强调的是形容词amazing，因此应使用how，故答案是How。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
8．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
When you were young, who ________ (ride) you around on the back of his bike? Who played football and flew kites with you in the park? Who helped you with your ________ (one) difficult maths problems? Who taught you the difference ________ right and wrong? Your dad. Now it is your turn to do something for him. This year, June 16, is Father's Day. So why not do something ________ (thank) your dad?
The idea of Father's Day came from an American lady ________ (call) Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. She wanted a special day to honor (纪念) her father. He raised (抚养) six children after his wife's ________ (die). Dodd thought there needed to be ________ day to honor great and loving dads. Her father was born in June, ________ she chose to hold the first Father's Day celebration on his birthday in 1910. In 1924, US president Calvin Coolidge liked the idea of a national Father's Day. ________ (final), in 1966, the third Sunday in June was made Father's Day.
There are many ways to show your love and thanks to your father. Sending him a ________ (greet) card or a small present can make him happy. Or you can just say \ 【答案】 rode；first；between；to thank；called；death；a；so；Finally；greeting 【解析】【分析】每年六月份的第三个星期日是父亲节，你知道父亲节的由来吗？这篇短
文中作者给我们介绍了父亲节的来历。当父亲节来的时候，你可以用不同的方式对自己的父亲表达你的爱和感谢。
（1）句意：当你小时候，谁骑车带着你到处走？ride骑车，是一个动词。根据句中When you were young可知，这里说的是过去的事情，应填过去式rode。故填rode。
（2）句意：谁帮助你解决第一个数学难题。one一个，是一个基数词。这里应表示\第一个数学难题\，应填序数词first。故填first。
（3）句意：谁教你分辨是非。这里考查短语between…and…\在……和……之间\，故填between。
（4）句意：那么为什么不做点什么来感谢你的父亲呢？thank感谢，是一个动词。根据句意和句子结构可知，这里应用动词不定式to thank在句中作目的状语，表示do something的目的，意为\为了……\。故填to thank。
（5）句意：父亲节的想法起源于1909年一个叫Sonora Smart Dodd的美国女士。call称呼，称作，是一个动词。这里表示\一个被叫作……的女士\，call与所修饰的名词lady是被动关系，因此应填过去分词called。故填call。
（6）句意：在他的妻子去世后他抚养了六个孩子。die死，去世，是一个动词。空前his wife's是名词所有格形式，修饰名词，die的名词是death，故填death。
（7）句意：Dodd认为需要有一天来纪念这个伟大的、有爱心的父亲。空后day是可数名词单数形式，这里表示泛指有一天，day以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。
（8）句意：她的父亲出生在六月，所以1910年她选择在父亲生日的这天庆祝第一个父亲节。前后两句话是因果关系，故这里应填连词so，意为\因此，所以\。故填so。 （9）句意：最后，在1966年，六月份的第三个星期日被确立为父亲节。final最后的，是一个形容词。应用副词修饰全句，故填Finally。
（10）句意：送给他一张问候的卡片或者是一个小礼物就可以使他非常的开心。greet问候，是一个动词。空后card是名词，形容词修饰名词，故用动名词形式，greeting card，贺卡。故填greeting。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意非谓语动词，词性，介词搭配等多种用法。
9．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
We always remind ourselves that life will be better after we graduate. Then, we are ________ (worry) that we may not get a good job. After getting a job, we are wondering ________ we can finish all the work well or not. We think we will certainly be happy when all the problems are dealt with.
We always imagine living a perfect life after we get a nice car and are able to go on a vacation after we retire. But the ________ (true) is that there is no better time than right now. Our life will always be ________ (fill) with challenges. New problems will appear again after we solve the old ________ . Never doubt ________ (oneself) when problems come up and it's certain that you can finally manage to get over all the difficulties. It's necessary to realize this and try to be happy every day.
One of my favorite quotes(引述) from Alfred Souza is that \that a new and happy life was about to begin. But there were always some difficulties and challenges along the way, something to be dealt with first, some unfinished work, a bill to be paid. Then life would begin. At last I came to understand that these difficulties are just my life.\ This view makes a great difference ________ me. It gives me courage to face all the difficulties in an active way instead of ________ (run) away from them. It also helps me know that there is no way to happiness. So value every moment that you have now.
And always remember time waits for no one. You can never afford to waste your time waiting for a better life to come ________ the present time is the best. So stop waiting ________ you graduate, you get married, you have kids and you get a new car. Enjoy your life now!
【答案】 worried；whether；truth；filled；ones；yourself/yourselves；to；running；because；until/till
【解析】【分析】文章大意：我们生活中充满了挑战，解决了一个旧的问题又会出现新的问题，不要怀疑自己要直面挑战，同时更要懂得享受生活，不要等，现在就开始享受属于你自己的生活。
（1）句意：于是，我们很担心我们找不到好的工作。根据are可知后面应该是形容词作表语，应将worry改为worried，故答案是worried。
（2）句意：找到工作后，我们在想我们是否能够报工作做好还是做不好。根据or not可知应是用连词whether，构成宾语从句，故答案是whether。
（3）句意：但是真相是没有比现在更好的时间。从结构看，句中缺少主语，应使用名词做主语，true的名词形式是truth，故答案是truth。
（4）句意：我们的生活总是充满挑战。be filled with，固定短语，用……装满，故答案是filled。
（5）句意：解决了旧的问题之后新的问题将会出现。空缺处应是“问题”problem，指新旧问题的比较，但是直接使用就显得重复，应是用代词，指代相关的一类东西应使用one，因为前面使用了复数，在这里应使用ones，故答案是ones。
（6）句意：当问题来临时从不要怀疑自己。结合前后的叙述可知，在这里应该指”我们自己或者你们自己“，我们自己，ourselves，你们自己，yourselves，反身代词，故答案是yourselves/ourselves。
（7）句意：这样的观点对我产生了很大的影响。make a difference to，固定搭配，对……产生影响，故答案是to。
（8）句意：它给了我面对所有困难的勇气，而不是逃避困难。instead of，而不是……，介词短语，后跟名词、代词或者动名词，run的动名词形式是running，故答案是running。 （9）句意：你从负担不起浪费你的时间，去等待一个更好的生活的来临，因为现在就是最好的。 the present time is the best，阐明的是原因，用来构成原因状语从句，一般构成原因状语从句使用的是because，故答案是because。
（10）句意：故答案是。所以别等你毕业了，你结婚了或者有孩子了。wait是个延续性动词，在这里指的是等待的时间的长短，使用until或者till，故答案是 until/till 。
【点评】考查单词在具体语境中的运用，应根据句子的结构，语法和固定搭配等因素去思考问题，找到解决问题的办法。
2024-2024中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语 语法填空(含答案)
