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译林版中考英语中考英语总复习任务型阅读X知识点总结

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6. A. touched B. opened C. caught 7. A. cat 8. A. forget 9. A. gift 10. A. still 11. A. stand 13. A. ready 14. A. and

B. toy B. stop B. list B. even B. song

C. pen C. hope C. diary C. never C. wait

D. saw D. box D. choose D. box D. only D. stay D. early D. interesting D. though

12. A. quickly B. carefully C. finally

B. successful C. over B. so

C. because

15. A. took out B. found out C. though out D. put out

【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;(11)D;(12)A;(13)C;(14)D;(15)C;

【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述作者14岁生日在家里举办了一次生日派对,邀请了许多宾客,大家在一起玩得很高兴,但是,遗憾的是,没有要求Sarah Westly,惊讶的是,这位同学后来自己来了,作者为忘记邀请她而感到懊悔。

(1)句意:客人的数量很快从7人增长到17人。boys男孩;guests宾客;books书;desks课桌,根据上文\可知,由于过生日,因此会邀请很多客人,故选B。

(2)句意:我班的每个女生都受到邀请。当每名客人激动地接受邀请时,我感到特别高兴。invited邀请;invented发明;showed展示;suggested建议,根据根据the invitation,可知,我班的每个女生都应该被邀请了,故选A。

(3)句意:当每名客人激动地接受邀请时,我感到特别高兴。made制造;found发现;accepted 接受;passed经过,根据语境可知,当每名客人激动地接受邀请时,我感到特别高兴,故选C。

(4)句意:起居室里充满吵闹声和笑声。classroom教室;library图书馆;restaurant饭店;living room,起居室,根据下文in my room\可知,声音应该是从起居室是发出,故选D。

(5)句意:我很吃惊,并且我能感觉到自己的脸通红,因为当我打开门时Sarah Westly,音乐课坐在我旁边且手里拿着一个盒子的文静女孩正好就站在前门。surprised吃惊;angry生气的;proud骄傲的;sad伤心的。音乐课的那位那位文静的女孩Sarah Westly现在站在自己的门口,应该是让人感到和很吃惊的,故选A。

(6)句意:我很吃惊,并且我能感觉到自己的脸通红,因为当我打开门时音乐课坐在我旁边的文静女孩Sarah Westly正好就站在前门,她手里正拿着一个盒子。touched触摸;opened打开;caught抓住;sow播种。 根据语境可知,打开门才发现自己的同学站在门口,用opened,打开,故选B。

(7)句意:我很吃惊,并且我能感觉到自己的脸通红,因为当我打开门时音乐课坐在我旁边文静女孩Sarah Westly正好就站在前门,她手里正拿着一个盒子。cat猫;toy 玩具;pen钢笔;box箱子(盒子);根据下文\accepted the box,a gift from Sarah,可知Sarah Westly手里应该是拿着一个盒子,故选D。

(8)句意:我怎么会忘记邀请萨拉呢?forget忘记;stop停止;hope希望;choose选择,根据下文\可知,作者忘记邀请Sarah, 故选A。

(9)句意:我记得,只有当某人对我有兴趣时,我才把其名字添加在名单中。gift礼物;list名单;diary日记;box盒子;过生日会把要被邀请的人写到邀请名单中,故选B。 (10)句意:但是萨拉从没有对我产生兴趣。still仍然;even甚至;never从不;only只有,根据but,和上句句意,可知,萨拉应该从没有对我产生兴趣,故选C。

(11)句意:她说:“我不能留下来,我爸爸正在车里等着我。”stand站;song歌曲;wait等;stay停留。根据上文\和下文\可知,她不能留下来,因为她爸爸正在车里等着她,故选D。

(12)句意:她一边说着,一边迅速地朝着车走去。quickly迅速地;carefully仔细地;finally最终;early早。 根据上文\可知,由于她爸爸正在车上等她,因此她应该是匆匆离去,故选A。

(13)句意:直到聚会结束我才打开盒子。ready准备好的;successful成功的;over结束;interesting令人感兴趣的。根据前半句可知应该是直到派对结束才打开,故选C。 (14)句意:尽管我不喜欢猫,但是这是我曾经收到的最好的礼物。 and 和(并且);so 因此;because 因为;though尽管。前句是一个主从复合句,后句是一个让步状语从句,用though引导,故选D。

(15)句意:我后来发现这个礼物跟萨拉的猫西摩完全一样。took带走;found out查明;though out 想出(发现);put out扑灭,这个礼物跟萨拉的猫西摩完全一样,是作者发现的,用found out,故选C。

【点评】考查完型填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证答案。

12.阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

One day, when the Lion was asleep at noon, the little Mouse came running by. He was in a 1 to get home. Because the Mouse didn't see the Lion, he ran 2 the Lion's nose. The Lion opened his eyes, shouting \do not eat me! I shall 4 do it again and I shall never forget your kindness. Maybe someday I will 5 you back!\think I will let you go. I am not 7 anyway.\little Mouse was so happy! He ran 8 to his home. A few days later, the Lion 9 into a net (网)by accident. The Lion

shouted, trying to get free. Just then, the little Mouse happened to pass by. \Lion.\Lion was free! The Lion and the Mouse became best friends. The Lion said, \the best friend of all!\ 1. A. way 2. A. right into 3. A. hit 4. A. always 5. A. see 6. A. careful of 7. A. hungry 8. A. through 10. A. spent B;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述一只急冲冲想回家的老鼠不小心跑进了正在睡觉的狮子,恼怒了狮子,于是狮子要把老鼠吃掉,但聪明的老鼠苦苦哀求狮子,说这次狮子放了它,有朝一日,它会帮助狮子作为回报,此处的狮子并不怎么饿,而且听的老鼠的诚恳的哀求,于是乎狮子放了老鼠,有一天狮子不小心掉进的一个网,正好小老鼠路过,小老鼠用锋利的牙齿救出的狮子的故事。

(1)句意:他急急忙忙的回家。way道路;need需要;hurry匆忙;order命令.in a hurry匆忙的,介词短语,故选C。

(2)句意:他正好跑进了狮子的鼻子里。right into正好进入;right now现在;right away立刻;right through正好穿过. 根据下文 Because the Mouse didn't see the Lion, \eat you!可知,应该是老鼠跑进了狮子的鼻子里,run into跑进,ran是run的过去式,故选A。

(3)句意:你把我弄醒了。考查动词. hit击打;put放;bring带来;woke叫醒. 根据\可知老师把狮子弄醒了,wake…up,弄醒……,woke是wake的过去式,故选D。

(4)句意:我将永远不会再做一次了。always总是;often经常;never从不;seldom很少. 根据\shall never forget your kindness\老鼠向狮子求情,应该永远不会在做了,用never,从不,故选C。

(5)句意:也许有一天我会帮助您作为回报。see看见;meet遇见;give给;help帮助. 根据\, dear Lion.可知,应该是有一天他会帮助狮子,故选D。 (6)句意:狮子对老鼠的这个想法感到很高兴。考查形容词短语. careful of仔细的;pleased by对…感到高兴;angry with对…生气;sorry for对不起. 根据Maybe someday I will 5 you back! \可知,狮子对老鼠的哀求感到很满意,用be pleased by对……感到高兴,故选B。

B. need B. put B. often B. meet B. tired B. from B. took

C. hurry C. bring C. never C. give C. thirsty C. off C. felt C. costs

D. order D. woke D. seldom D. help D. terrible D. for D. fallen D. paid

B. right now C. right away D. right through

B. pleased by C. angry with D. sorry for

9. A. was dropped B. fell

【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)D;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)

(7)句意:不管怎么样,我不饿了。hungry饥饿的;tired疲劳的;thirsty口渴的;terrible可怕的. 根据I'm going to eat you! 以及空格前面的词语是not,可知应该是不饿,故选A。

(8)句意:他朝他的家跑去。考查介词. through穿过;from从……;off离开;to朝……,根据空格后面的词语是home,应用ran to home朝家跑去,故选D。

(9)句意:几天后,这个狮子不小心跌落进一个网里。was dropped被跌落;fell跌落,过去式;felt觉得;fallen跌落,过去分词;根据into a net (网) by accident,可知是狮子自己不小心掉进网里,故选B。

(10)句意:这花费了他很久的时间。考查动词. spent花费经常用于\主语是人;took花费,主语是物,经常用于结构\话费,主语是物;paid支付,指的是支付……的费用,根据\(10)_____ him a long time. \因此可知要用took来填空,故选B。

【点评】考查完型填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证答案。

13.完形填空

Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe you will think it is 1 . However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show you something about 2 rubbish.

Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings... here and there. Many large cities became so ugly 3 it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem, we must do something to 4 rubbish. We should take action from now on. 5 , some good things will not be wasted.

Do you often throw away things you don't need any more? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? For Example, when a car gets too old, it may not run any more. But we can use the metal of the car to make something else. When a bottle is empty, it 6 as waste. You don't know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to build streets. Rubbish 7 food can be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow better. It is cheap and safe. And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks. Now, 8 machines are designed for that.

9 , people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. Besides buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, building beautiful cities made from rubbish is only 10 . 1. A. important 2. A. returning 3. A. because 4. A. make a living as 5. A. On the way

B. understanding B. reusing B. because of B. By the way

C. unbelievable C. reflecting C. instead of C. In this way

D. possible D. repeating D. as for D. Out of the way

B. make promises to C. make up our mind to D. make use of

6. A. will be thrown away B. will throw away C. threw away 7. A. from

8. A. fewer and fewer 9. A. Some day 10. A. a symbol A;(10)D;

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了用垃圾建筑城市的梦想。

B. in B. less and less B. The other day B. a letter

C. on

C. more and more C. Nowadays C. a lesson

D. was thrown away D. to

D. more and less D. In the day D. a dream

【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)

(1)句意: 也许你会认为这是难以置信的。A重要的,B同情的,C难以置信的,D可能的,根据行为 However, it can be true可知能与可能构成转折关系的是难以置信的 , 故选C。

(2)句意: 让我给你看一些关于垃圾再利用的东西。A归还,B再用,C反射,D重复,根据 Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind 如果我们有创造性的头脑,没有什么是浪费可知是再利用 ,故选B。

(3)句意: 许多大城市因为它变得如此丑陋。A因为,引导从句,B因为,接宾语,C代替,Das for至于,根据 Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings... 有时,我们可以在街道上、道路上、建筑物附近看到大量垃圾,可知因为这些垃圾使得城市丑陋,it是宾格作宾语,故用because of , 故选B。 (4)句意: 我们都想解决这个问题,我们必须做些什么来利用垃圾。A以......某生,B向......作出承诺,C下决心,D利用,根据 rubbish can be used again可知是来及利用 , 故选D。

(5)句意: 以这种方式一些好东西不会被浪费。A在路上,B顺便,C用这种方式,D不碍事,根据垃圾再利用是一种方式,故选C。

(6)句意: 当一个瓶子空了,它就被当做废物扔掉。when引导的时间状语从句,主语时态是一般将来时,主语it和throw是被动关系,故是一般将来时被动语态,故选A。 (7)句意: 来自食品的垃圾可以变成肥料,使植物长得更好。A来自......,B在......里,C在......上,D到,根据本文将垃圾利用,故此处指垃圾的出处用from,故选A。

(8)句意: 现在,越来越多的机器就是为此而设计的。 machines是名词复数,less修饰不可数名词故排除B和D,fewer更少,此处根据 designed for that可知是越来越多的机器被设计 , 故选C。

(9)句意: 有朝一日人们会在用垃圾建造的美丽电影院看电影。A有朝一日,B另一天,C目前,D在白天,根据 people will watch可知是对未来的预测故是有朝一日 , 故选A。

(10)句意: 但是到目前为止,用垃圾建造美丽的城市只是梦想。A符号,B信,C课,D梦想,根据 Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish,可知此处是设想,梦想 , 故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

译林版中考英语中考英语总复习任务型阅读X知识点总结

6.A.touchedB.openedC.caught7.A.cat8.A.forget9.A.gift10.A.still11.A.stand13.A.ready14.A.andB.toyB.stopB.listB.evenB.songC.penC.hopeC.diaryC.
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