译林版中考英语中考英语总复习任务型阅读X知识点总结
一、英语任务型阅读
1．阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求） [1] In today's world, the most successful companies are the ones who understand how important it is to make contacts（联系）around the world. However, doing business in different countries isn't simple. It is important to know the local customs and traditions of the people you are dealing with, which is the best way to impress（使…印象深刻）your hosts.
[2] One example that comes to mind is of a German company that has recently tried to gain （获得）a new contract in South Korea. The German visitors arrived at the Korean company's office early in the morning and spent the whole day in long meetings. By the evening, the Germans were so tired that they politely turned down the Korean's invitation to go out for dinner and drinks, since they wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest. The Germans did not understand that in South Korea business talks often continue into the evening. The Germans only came to realize that they offended（冒犯）their hosts after they had lost the contract. [3] In Europe or the USA, business is seldom discussed into the evening. However, it is important to be on time for a meeting. If you are ①__________, your hosts may think you do not care. In fact, it is better to arrive at least ten minutes before the meeting starts. This way, you can show how keen（强烈的） you are to do business with them. You will also have time to talk with your hosts before you sit down to discuss business.
[4] However, in many countries meetings may not start on time. There are many ②_____________for this, such as transport difficulties, unusual weather and the breakdown of cars.
Sometimes the time of day is also important. In South America and many countries in southern Europe, people have a short sleep after lunch. Therefore, if you try to arrange（安排） a meeting for the early afternoon, you may find that not many people will③__________, or that your hosts will be unhappy.
（1）According to Paragraph 2, why did the Germans politely refuse the Korean's invitation to go out for dinner and drinks? （No more than 15 words）
（2）What's the tradition of business talks in South Korea? （No more than 10 words） （3）Where is it common for people to have a short sleep after lunch according to Paragraph 4? （No more than 10 words）
（4）Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ①________ ②________ ③ ________
（5）Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese.
（6）According to the passage, what should we pay attention to if we want to do business in different countries? Why? （No more than 25 words）
【答案】 （1）Because they were tired and wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest. （2）The business talks often continue into the evening. （3）In South America and many countries in southern Europe. （4）late / absent；reasons / causes / excuses；attend / come / agree
（5）而且在坐下来讨论事务之前你将有时间和主人/东道主谈话。
（6）We should pay attention to the local customs and traditional. Because they may help us make good contacts in different countries.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：在当今世界，了解与你打交道的人的当地风俗和传统是很重要的，这是给你的主人留下深刻印象的最好方式。文章列举了不同的国家的习俗和传统。 （1）细节理解题题。根据 By the evening, the Germans were so tired that they politely turned down the Korean's invitation to go out for dinner and drinks, since they wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest. 可知，德国人拒绝韩国人的邀请是因为他们太累了，想回宾馆睡觉。故答案是 Because they were tired and wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest. 。
（2）细节理解题。根据 The Germans did not understand that in South Korea business talks often continue into the evening. 可知，韩国人商务谈判的传统是开会持续到晚上，故答案是 The business talks often continue into the evening. 。
（3）细节理解题。根据 In South America and many countries in southern Europe, people have a short sleep after lunch. 可知，在南美和南欧的许多国家，午饭后会小憩，故答案是 In South America and many countries in southern Europe. 。
（4） ① 根据 In fact, it is better to arrive at least ten minutes before the meeting starts. 可知，如果你迟到了或者缺席了，主人会认为你不在意，故答案是 late / absent 。 ② 根据such as transport difficulties, unusual weather and the breakdown of cars. 可知，这是在列举会议不能按时开的原因的。故答案是 reasons / causes / excuses 。 ③ 根据 In South America and many countries in southern Europe, people have a short sleep after lunch. 可知，南美人有午休的习惯，如果你安排会议在午饭后，不会有很多人来。故答案是 attend / come / agree 。
（5）You will also have time to talk with your hosts before you sit down to discuss business.本句为时间状语从句，you你，also也，have time to talk with your hosts，有时间跟房东谈话， sit down 坐下，discuss business谈生意，故答案是在你坐下来讨论生意之前，你还有时间和你的主人交谈。。
（6）细节理解题。根据 It is important to know the local customs and traditions of the people you are dealing with, which is the best way to impress（使……印象深刻）your hosts. 可知，在谈生意的时候，一定要注意当地的风俗习惯，这样会给人好的印象，故答案是 We should pay attention to the local customs and traditional. Because they may help us make good contacts in different countries. 。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
2．陈琳准备在学校外语文化节上介绍巧克力脆饼（chocolate crunchies）的制作方法。请你帮她从A-E中选择相应的图片，填入各个步骤中，完成PPT演示文稿。 Ingredients
200g dark chocolate 50g butter 4 spoons of cornflakes （玉米片） 50g honey Instructions ________ Step1. Break the dark chocolate into small pieces. ________ Step2. Add the butter Put them into a saucepan. and honey （sugar is also OK）. ________ Step3. Heat gently until the mixture is smooth. ________ Step4. Take the saucepan Stir （搅动） the mixture while it is heating. Do not let the off the heat and wait for 5 minutes. mixture boil. Add the cornflakes to the mixture. Mix it well. ________ Step 5. Spoon the mixture into paper cake cups. Put the cups with chocolate crunchies into the fridge. Leave them for six hours to set. A. B.
【答案】 C；E；A；D；B
3．阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
C.
D.
E.
Dumplings You need: Wrappers（饺子皮） vegetables beef salt Steps ⒈Put beef in a bowl. ⒉Cut the vegetables into small pieces with a knife. ⒊Add the vegetables to the beet. Then add a little oil and salt. ⒋Mix with chopsticks. ⒌Put a spoonful of filing（馅）in a wrapper and told the wrapper around it. ⒍Put the dumplings in the boiling water ⒎ate the dumplings out when they float（漂浮）to the surface. ⒏Put the dumplings on a plate. （1）Is the text above a menu? （2）Besides the vegetables，what else do you add to the beef? （3）How do you mix the filing?
（4）When do you take the dumplings out? （5）Where do you put the dumplings at last? 【答案】 （1）No./No, it isn't （2）A little oil and salt./Oil and salt. （3）With chopsticks./By using chopsticks. （4）When they float to the surface. （5）On a plate.
4．阅读理解
Do Yao Ming, Liu Xiang and Justine Henin have anything in common with people like us? You probably answer “NO! ”.
It seems that top athletes live in a world that is completely different from ours. However, if we could see into their minds, it would be clear that they are actually just like us.
Just how an athlete becomes a success means examples for us all. To achieve their goals, sportsmen ______ have to prepare physically, ______ mentally（内心地）. They have to get to
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习任务型阅读X知识点总结
