人教版英语九年级下册课时练
单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus)
语法精讲
【注意】如果将此类句型改为被动语态,主动语态make的使役用法
make作为及物动词,有一种特殊用法,即“使役中的宾补,即不带to的不定式,应改为带to的不定式用法”,在表示“使某人/某物做什么/怎么样”时,其作主语的补足语。如: 后除了要有一个“宾语”之外,还要求宾语后面带上一The boss made him work for 15 hours a day.变为被动个宾语补足语,整个句子才算完整,这种“宾语+宾语语态应为:He was made to work for 15 hours a day by the 补足语”的结构是英语简单句的五种基本句型之一,其boss. 具体用法如下: 3.“make+名词/代词+名词(短语)”意为“使某
1.“make+名词/代词+形容词(短语)”意为“使人/某物(变成)……”,名词(短语)作宾补。如: 某人/某物(感到)……”。make是谓语动词,名词/代词We made him our monitor.我们选他当我们的班长。 是make的宾语,后面的形容词(短语)在此作宾语补足4.“make+宾语+过去分词”意为“使某人/某事语。如: 被……”。宾语补足语是过去分词时,宾语是过去分词
的逻辑宾语,宾语与过去分词之间存在逻辑上的被动关Drinking coffee can make me energetic.喝咖啡能让
我充满活力。 系。如: 2.“make+名词/代词+动词原形”意为“使某人/某物做某事”,此处的动词原形是省略to的不定式,也作宾补。如:
Cloudy days make me want to sleep.多云的天气使我想睡觉。
The teacher made her copy the whole text.老师让她抄写整篇课文。
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.We must make computers serve(serve) us better. 2.I am often made to__do(do) some housework. 3.I just couldn't make myself understood(understand) while talking to a foreigner.
4.The news made me surprised(surprise). 5.Soccer makes him excited(excite). Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 6.那位父亲想让他的女儿学法语。
The father wants his daughter to learn French. 7.吃得太多使他生病了。
Eating too much made him ill.
8.昨晚我的父亲让我学习到12点钟。 My father made me study till twelve last night. 9.莉莉使小女孩停止了哭泣。 Lily made the little girl stop crying. 10.学生们被要求下课前做完作业。
The students were made to finish the homework before the class was over.
Ⅲ.按要求完成句子。
11.makes,said,what,us,sad,she(连词成句)
What__she__said__makes__us__sad.
We must make it done in two hours.我们必须在两个小时内做完这件事。
5.“make+宾语+现在分词”意为“使某人/某事一直……”。现在分词与宾语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。如:
He makes the boy standing all the time.他让那个男孩
一直站着。
语法精练
12.The white walls make her stressed.(对画线部分
提问)
How do the white walls make her feel?
13.The__photo makes me feel happy.(对画线部分提问)
What makes you feel happy? 14.My mother made me stay at home last Sunday.(改为被动语态)
I was made to stay at home last Sunday by my mother. 15.I feel nervous if people follow me around.(改为同义句)
It makes me nervous if I am followed around.
人教版英语九年级下册unit11-单元语法小专题



