外研版英语中考英语现在进行时解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
一、初中英语现在进行时
1.These days, our government _____hard on rubbish classification.
A. work B. is working C. worked D. will work 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:最近,我们的政府正在努力进行垃圾分类。A. work一般现在时;B. is working现在进行时;C. worked一般过去时; D. will work一般将来时。these days:这些天,最近,如今;一般用于现在进行时或一般现在时。本句主语our government第三人称单数,一般现在时,谓语动词应使用单数,可排除A,故填is working,故选B。 【点评】考查动词时态。注意现在进行时的用法。
2. Don't disturb Allen now. He ______ for the spelling competition.
A. prepares B. prepared C. is preparing D. will prepare 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:现在不要打扰艾伦。他正在为拼写比赛做准备。根据语境可知艾伦正在做准备,故用现在进行时,be doing:正在做某事.故选C。
3.—Where are the twins?
—One ________ flowers and trees in the garden, the other ______ to help her. A. has watered, has gone B. is watering, has been C. is watering, has gone D. has watered, has been 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——双胞胎在哪儿?——一个正在花园里浇花和树,另一个去帮她了。Where are the twins?问的是此时双胞胎在干嘛?故用现在进行时回答,排除A和D,has gone to ,去了……,has been to,曾经去过……,此处表示去帮助,故选C。 【点评】 考查时态,注意has been/gone to 的用法。
4.—Hurry up!
—One moment. I ______ my e-mail and then I'm ready to go.
A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. have read 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——快点!——等一下。我正在看我的电子邮件,然后我就准备走了。根据答语 One moment ,可知现在正在读电子邮件,要用现在进行时be(am/ is/are)+现在分词。主语I,be要用am,read的现在分词reading,故选B。 【点评】考查现在进行时的构成和用法。注意根据语境确定句子的时态。
5.Email, as well as the telephone, ________an important part in our daily life.
A. play B. have played C. is playing D. are playing 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:电子邮件和电话一样,在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。电子邮件和电话在生活中正扮演重要的角色,可知本句用现在进行时be+现在分词;连词as well as后接名词不做主语,主语Email为单数,be动词用is,play的现在分词为playing。故选C。
【点评】考查现在进行时,注意掌握现在进行时的结构be+现在分词。
6.—May I speak to Mrs. Smith?
— Sorry. She ________ a meeting now. Please call her in 30 minutes.
A. has had B. had C. is having D. will have 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——我可以跟史密斯夫人对话吗?——对不起,她正在开会。请30分钟后打来。根据前句要跟史密斯夫人对话,答句说sorry,证明史密斯夫人现在没空,她正在开会,用现在进行时,be+现在分词。故选C。 【点评】考查现在进行时,注意根据语境确定时态。
7.More and more foreign students begin to learn Chinese, and many of them _____Chinese better and better now.
A. are spoken B. spoke C. has spoken D. are speaking 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:越来越多的外国学生开始学习汉语,现在许多人外国学生讲汉语越来越好了。now,现在,现在进行时的标志,结构为be doing;主语是many of them,复数人称,be动词用are,故选D。
【点评】考查现在进行时,注意表明时间的词。
8.Listen, someone ________ in the next room.
A. sings B. is singing C. sang D. sing 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:听,有人在隔壁唱歌。listen,快听,是现在进行时的标志,be doing,故谓语是is singing,故选B。
【点评】考查现在进行时,注意listen是现在进行时的标志。
9.——You look worried. What's wrong?——I went for a job interview yesterday and I ______the result.
A. waited for B. was waiting for C. am waiting for D. will wait for 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:一一你显得焦虑。怎么啦?一一我昨天去参加了工作面试。我在等结果。A.一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作;B.过去进行时,表示过去正在进才:C.现在进行时,表示现在正在进行或发生的动作;D.一般将来时,表示将要发生的动作。根据语境,表示现在正在焦急地等待面试的结果。用现在进行时态,故选C。
10.Look! The police ________ the food onto the bank of the river.
A. am carrying B. is carrying C. are carrying D. are carried 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:看!警察正在把食物搬上岸。look看,是现在进行时的标志,the police警察是集合名词,be动词用are。故填C。 【点评】考查现在进行时,注意集合名词做主语作复数。
11. — Look! The old man ______ a big box into the house.
— Let's go and help him.
A. pulls B. pulled C. is pulling D. has pulled 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查现在进行时的用法。句意:“——看!那位老人正拖着个大箱子进屋。”“——让我们去帮帮他。” Look,listen后面常用现在进行时,故选C。
12.—Let's go swimming right now!
— Sorry. I can't. I ______ for the English test tomorrow.
A. have studied B. was studying C. am studying 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——我们现在去游泳吧!——对不起。我不能。我正在为明天的英语考试学习。根据 Let's go swimming right now!可知study是此刻发生的动作,用现在进行时,其结构是am/is/are+doing,故选C。
【点评】本题考查现在进行时。根据语境和上下文的联系确定句子的时态。
13.— I haven't packed my bag.
—Hurry up! All the friends ________ you outside!
A. waited for B. will wait for C. wait for D. are waiting for 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——我的包还没打包。——快点!所有的朋友都在外面等你!根据答语Hurry up! 可知强调下文正在进行,要用现在进行时am/ is/are+现在分词。主语all the friends,可数名词复数,要用are,wait的现在分词waiting,故选D。 【点评】考查现在进行时的构成和用法。根据语境确定动词的时态。
14.—Where is Jack?
— He with his father in the park.
A. plays B. played C. is playing D. will play 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——杰克在哪里?——他在公园里和他父亲玩。固定短语play with sb.,与某人一起玩。根据题干中的where is Jack?提示可知,答语要用现在进行时,主语是he,系动词要用is,故选C。
【点评】考查现在进行时的基本构成及用法。熟知动词的各种时态的构成及用法,根据语境确定正确的选项。
15.What is she________ her neighbour?
A. quarrelled with B. quarrelling with C. quarrelled about with D. quarrelling about with 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:她正在和她的邻居争吵什么?quarrel,争吵,不及物动词,不能直接接宾语,需和about连用,才可接宾语,根据is可知,用现在进行时,其结构为be+现在分词,故选D。
【点评】考查动词的时态和形式。注意识记quarrel的词义和用法。
16.The photo shows a girl ______________under a tree.
A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:这张照片展示了一个女孩正在树下读书。由句意可知这里说的是“正在读书”,要用现在进行时,用动词ing形式表示“某事正在进行”,read的ing形式是reading,故选C。
【点评】考查现在进行时,注意根据句意和语境确定时态和动词的变化。
17.Look! Some children ________ in the river. Let's go and join them.
A. swim B. are swimming C. will swim D. swims 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:看!一些孩子在河里游泳,我们去加入他们吧。分析句子可知为现在进行时。所以应为be doing,主语为复数,故选B。
【点评】本题考查时态问题。是要求考生掌握的基本知识点。
18.— May I speak to Mrs. Black?
— Sorry, mum can't come to the phone now. She a shower.
A. has B. had C. is having D. was having 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意:—我可以和Mrs. Black通电话吗?—她不能来接电话因为她在洗澡。这里表示说话的是某人正在做某事,所以应该用现在进行时,故选C。
19.Now Jerry ______ the exchange programme with his classmates in the meeting room. A. discussed B. is discussing C. was discussing D. has discussed 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:现在杰里正在会议室和他的同班同学讨论交换生项目。A,一般过去时,B.现在进行时,C.过去进行时,D.现在完成时。根据now可知用现在进行时,故答案为B。
20.The summer holiday is coming, so Jack as well as the twins ________ to Hong Kong for vacation.
A. is going B. are going C. goes D. go 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:暑假要到了,所以Jack和那对双胞胎打算去香港度假。根据The summer holiday is coming暑假将要到来,可知句子是现在进行时表一般将来时,be going to sth,as well as引导的成分不做主语,主语是Jack,第三人称单数,be动词用is,故选A。 【点评】考查进行时表示一般将来时,注意as well as引导的成分不做主语。
二、初中英语动词的时态
21.—What was your father doing when you got home yesterday? —He dinner at that time. A.cooks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
句意:——昨天当你到家的时候你的父亲在做什么?——当时他在做晚餐。
考查时态。cooks烹饪,一般现在时;was cooking过去进行时;is cooking现在进行时;will cook一般将来时。根据at that time以及问句可知答语时态为过去进行时。故选B。
B.was cooking
C.is cooking
D.will cook
22.—I don’t know when _________tomorrow. —I will call you as soon as he _________. A.will he come…arrives B.he will come…arrives C.he will come…will arrive 【答案】B
外研版英语中考英语现在进行时解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)



