山西省太原市人教版七年级下册英语 Unit 7 It's raining教案
Unit7 It’s raining
【教学目标】
1. 熟练掌握本单元重点单词和短语。
2. 掌握描述天气和某人正在干什么的核心句型。 3. 掌握现在进行时的语法。
【知识梳理】 一，单词短语 1. play 的用法：
Play+球类或游戏类，不加定冠词the。如play chess play+ the +乐器类 应加定冠词the。如play the piano 2 询问天气两种表达方法
----What is the weather like? /How is the weather? ----It’s raining/cloudy/sunny. 3. 玩的高兴的表达方法：
have a good time; enjoy oneself; have fun
4. 给某人捎口信：take a message for sb 给某人留个口信：leave a message for sb.
5. on vacation 度假; on business 出差; at work：工作 6. be happy/glad to do sth.很高兴去做某事 二，现在正在进行时的语法
（一）基本用法：（1）表示（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。
（2）也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
（二）谓语构成：be (am/ is/ are)＋v-ing （动词的现在分词） I’m watching TV now. They’re playing football. （三）现在分词的构成。
（1）一般情况下在动词词尾加ing。
go→going ask →asking look→looking （2）以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e加ing。
have →having take→taking make→making write→writing （3）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个字母，再加-ing。 get→getting sit→sitting put→putting run→running swim→swimming begin→beginning shop→shopping （四）现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。
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山西省太原市人教版七年级下册英语 Unit 7 It's raining教案
（1）肯定式：be＋v-ing She is singing in the next room.
（2）否定式：be＋not＋v-ing The students aren’t cleaning the room. （3）一般问句：be动词提前。 肯定答语: Yes, 主语＋be.
否定答语: No, 主语＋be not.
Are you playing the computer game? Yes, I am. /No, I am not.
（4）特殊问句：对谓语动词进行提问的：What＋be ＋主语＋doing＋其他？ What is the old man doing under the tree? 对其他成份进行提问的，疑问词＋一般疑问句？ Where is the boy swimming? Who is she waiting for?
（五）. 现在进行时与一般现在时的区别
（1）现在进行时表示动作的暂时性，而一般现在时表示动作的习惯性和经常性 I am watching TV now. （暂时性） I watch TV every day. （经常性）
（2）现在进行时可表示短暂性动作，而一般现在时表示长久性动作。 Lucy is living in Beijing.（短时间居住） Lucy lives in Beijing. （长久性居住）
（3）现在进行时表示的动作可带有感情色彩，而一般现在时所表述的动作通常是事实。 You’re always forgetting the most important things. （责备） He is always helping others. （赞扬） He often helps others. （事实）
（4）有些动词不能用进行时，know, understand, love, like, hate, wish, want, think, hope, have, believe, agree, hear, see, notice，等等。这些动词通常用一般现在时表示说话时发生的动作。 I have a lot of friends here. She wants to buy a new bike.
【特色讲解】 词汇部分：
1. 你的弟弟在玩电脑游戏吗？
Is your brother ? 2. 南京的天气如何？
the weather Nanjing? 3. 他们正在公园里玩得高兴呢。
They are in the park. 4. 我能给你捎个信吗？
Can I for you?
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山西省太原市人教版七年级下册英语 Unit 7 It's raining教案
5 我很高兴再次见到我的老朋友。
I'm very happy my old friend again. 解析：
1. playing computer games 2. How's, in 3. having a good time 4. take a message 5. to see
语法部分：
1. It __________ (rain) heavily outside now. You must stay at home. 2. Don’t sing. The baby __________(sleep).
3. Listen! The girls _________ (sing) in the next room.
4. It’s seven o’clock now. The Greens _________ (have) supper.
5. He often _________ (swim) on Sundays. Look! He _________ (swim) at the pool. 解析：
1. 因为时间状语为now，故为现在进行时，答案为 is raining。 2. 因为是祈使句，故为现在进行时，答案为 is sleeping。 3. 因为为listen，故为现在进行时，答案为 are singing。
4. 因为时间状语为7点和now，故为现在进行时，答案为are having。
5. 第一个空为often，故为一般现在时，第二个空为look引出的现在进行时，故答案为swims, is swimming .
【当堂练习】
基础演练
一、单项选择
1. It is and today.
A.
cold; windy
B.
snow; wind
C.
hot; wind
D.
cold; wind
2. --- Excuse me, sir. you help me, please? --- Certainly.
A.
Could
B.
Do
C.
Will
D.
Are
3. --- is the weather today? --- It's windy.
A.
What
B.
Where
C.
When
D.
How
4. My father often helps my mother dinner in the evening.
A.
eat
B.
wash
C.
cook
D.
take
5. The day is bright and . Let's go for a walk.
A.
sunny
B.
dark
C.
cloudy
D.
rainy
6. --- How's it ? --- It's terrible.
A.
go
B.
to go
C.
going
D.
goes
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山西省太原市人教版七年级下册英语 Unit 7 It's raining教案
7. --- What's he doing? he the window? --- No, he is closing the window.
A.
Is; opening
B.
Does; open
C.
Can; open
D.
Is; opens
8. --- Hey, Steve, what is Mario doing?
--- He a magazine in the classroom.
A.
reads
B.
read
C.
is reading
D.
was reading
9. --- What are the students doing over there? --- They games.
A.
play
B.
will play
C.
are playing
D.
have played
10. --- Keep quiet (保持安静), kids. Dad in the room. --- OK, Mum.
A.
slept
B.
sleeps
C.
is sleeping
D.
had slept
二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
1. Jim is clever, He can work out these p . 2. Mr. Green likes travelling very much. He goes to many c every year. 3. What's the w like in England in winter? 4. Sorry, I didn't hear you. Could you say it a ? 5. He is from C . He speaks English and French. 三、按要求转换句型
6. It's very cold in Beijing now. (对划线部分提问) the in Beijing now? 7. My winter vacation is great. (对划线部分提问)
your winter vacation ? 8. Tom's father is waiting for a bus. (对划线部分提问) waiting for a bus?
9. Jenny and Brian are having lunch in the hall. (对划线部分提问)
Jenny and Brian in the hall? 10. The kid is playing the piano at the school music club. (对划线部分提问) is the kid the piano?
巩固提升
四、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)
11. In the north of China, it's often (snow) in the winter. 12. It's very (cloud), it is going to rain later on. 13. Look! A little boy (sit) on the chair. 14. Kids like going (skate) in winter. 4 / 11
山西省太原市人教版七年级下册英语 Unit 7 It's raining教案
15. It's (rain) and cold today. 五、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子) 16. 济南的天气怎么样?
in Jinan? 17. 你的家庭生活怎么样?
is your family ? 18. 你的情况如何？
with you? 19. 你能为我捎个口信吗?
Can you for me? 20. 爸爸，请给戴夫叔叔回电话。
Dad, please Uncle Dave .
【当堂检测】 一、单项选择
1. --- the weather in Guangzhou? --- It's fine.
A.
How is
B.
What is
C.
Where is
D.
When is
2. Today is . It's very hot.
A.
sun
B.
sunny
C.
windy
D.
snowy
3. Look at the ! It's heavily now.
A. C.
rain; rain rain; raining
B. D.
raining; raining raining; rain
4. --- ? --- Great.
A. C.
What's it going Where's it going
B. D.
How's it going How it is going
5. There is no rain this month and the weather is very .
A.
cold
B.
hot
C.
warm
D.
dry
6. Look! The girl is sitting under the tree and drinking orange juice. How she is!
A.
relaxed
B.
scary
C.
friendly
D.
terrible
7. I am very happy so many cute animals in the zoo.
二、完形填空
A.
see
B.
to see
C.
to seeing
D.
to sees
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山西省太原市人教版七年级下册英语 Unit 7 Its raining教案
