中考英语 100 个必考知识点
一.单选
A.冠词:
(1) a/an 的区分:
注意以“ U” 开头的单词。如果发字母 u 本身的音/ju:/, 前面加 a: a useful book, a university, a usual chair; 如果发以外的音, 前面加 an: an unusual chair, an unimportant meeting, an unforgetable experience
(2) 球类运动和三餐饭前不加 the
play football , play table tennis 乐器前加 the play the violin,play the piano
(3) a—一个,the—那个
(4) 高难度竞赛题 a“u”;an“h”;an “s”;an “x”
用汉语拼音给字母注音,如有声母,就用 a,如 U—you;如没有声母,就用 an,如 H—ei qi,S—ai si,X—ai ke si
C. 连词
(1) 连词现象:
Although ,though 与 but 通常不连用 because 与 so 不连用 if (如果)与 then 不连用 (2) 就近一致连词
neither...nor , either...or ,not only...but also not...but... (3) 连接句子与 to do 形式
because +句子(有完整主谓结构)because of +介词宾语(名词等) in order to do (in order not to do ) so as to
so as that +句子 enough to do
in order that +句子
so...that +句子
so good a book that +句子so good that+句子
too...to do
such a good book that+句子
(4) 重要联词的应用
unless(=if not)除非 or 否则(威胁,劝告) as if / as though (仿佛)
1
even if / even though (即使) not...until (直到...才)
D. 介词
(1) 介词+doing 介词+ 代词宾格形式 Neither of us is late. The book is for you.
The knife is used for cutting things.
Tom is sitting between him and me.(禁用“I”)关联记忆:介意 Mind + doing Would you mind my smoking here?
(2) on in at 的用法:
表时间:on(天优先,只要涉及天的概念就用 on); in(时段); at (时刻)
on the morning of April 1st.
on a rainy night 在一个雨天的夜晚
at the same time
(3) 表伴随:
with / without ,或 doing
She is a girl with long hair.
She is a girl wearing a new dress.
(4)表方式: by bike,on foot 没有冠词“a”或名词复数
What time is it by your watch?
The boss pays us by week.
He beat her with a book.(with 后要带 a 或复数)
speak in English
Write in ink
(5) 介词(不加 the)+名词
at table 在桌旁,且在吃饭(两层意思)at the table 在桌旁,具体干什么不清楚
at school
in the school
E. 名词
(1) 单复数特殊变化: 男、女、脚 foot-feet、牙、鹅 goose-geese、孩子 people(可数名词),sheep, deer(鹿) 单复数同形中、日不变;英、法 a-e; 美、德该死(加 S)
2
Amercians,Germans
(2) 名词的复数重心转移:
This is an old pair of shoes. I want a new pair . (3) 带性别的复合词组:
women(变) doctors(变)bus lines(只变最后一词)
F. 动词
(1) 动词变化三大黄金法则:主谓一致 ,就近一致, 双动词关系
主谓一致:谓语动词跟着主语发生变化
第三人称单数现象(集体名词做主语)
Our class are playing football now (与人有关的动作) Our class is a small one (整体) 主谓一致之就近一致(必考):
There be 句型 Either or Neither...nor...
not only...but also.. Not only they but also I am wrong.
时态一致:从句与主句时态一致
He said he had been there for an hour.
He said the sun is bigger than the moon.(自然规律自然现象用一般现在时态) He said the moon is running around the earth.(错误,应改为一般现在时态) 时态一致之时态变异(必考): A——瞬间动词的-ing 形式表将来
The plane is taking off in an hour.
The old man is dying.(将要死了)
B——条件状语从句:一般现在时表将来 I don't know if he will come tomorrow. I will ring you as soon as I finish my work.
3
If he comes, I will call you.
(完整版)中考英语100个必考知识点(最新整理)



