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(完整版)中考英语100个必考知识点(最新整理)

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中考英语 100 个必考知识点

一.单选

A.冠词:

(1) a/an 的区分:

注意以“ U” 开头的单词。如果发字母 u 本身的音/ju:/, 前面加 a: a useful book, a university, a usual chair; 如果发以外的音, 前面加 an: an unusual chair, an unimportant meeting, an unforgetable experience

(2) 球类运动和三餐饭前不加 the

play football , play table tennis 乐器前加 the play the violin,play the piano

(3) a—一个,the—那个

(4) 高难度竞赛题 a“u”;an“h”;an “s”;an “x”

用汉语拼音给字母注音,如有声母,就用 a,如 U—you;如没有声母,就用 an,如 H—ei qi,S—ai si,X—ai ke si

C. 连词

(1) 连词现象:

Although ,though 与 but 通常不连用 because 与 so 不连用 if (如果)与 then 不连用 (2) 就近一致连词

neither...nor , either...or ,not only...but also not...but... (3) 连接句子与 to do 形式

because +句子(有完整主谓结构)because of +介词宾语(名词等) in order to do (in order not to do ) so as to

so as that +句子 enough to do

in order that +句子

so...that +句子

so good a book that +句子so good that+句子

too...to do

such a good book that+句子

(4) 重要联词的应用

unless(=if not)除非 or 否则(威胁,劝告) as if / as though (仿佛)

1

even if / even though (即使) not...until (直到...才)

D. 介词

(1) 介词+doing 介词+ 代词宾格形式 Neither of us is late. The book is for you.

The knife is used for cutting things.

Tom is sitting between him and me.(禁用“I”)关联记忆:介意 Mind + doing Would you mind my smoking here?

(2) on in at 的用法:

表时间:on(天优先,只要涉及天的概念就用 on); in(时段); at (时刻)

on the morning of April 1st.

on a rainy night 在一个雨天的夜晚

at the same time

(3) 表伴随:

with / without ,或 doing

She is a girl with long hair.

She is a girl wearing a new dress.

(4)表方式: by bike,on foot 没有冠词“a”或名词复数

What time is it by your watch?

The boss pays us by week.

He beat her with a book.(with 后要带 a 或复数)

speak in English

Write in ink

(5) 介词(不加 the)+名词

at table 在桌旁,且在吃饭(两层意思)at the table 在桌旁,具体干什么不清楚

at school

in the school

E. 名词

(1) 单复数特殊变化: 男、女、脚 foot-feet、牙、鹅 goose-geese、孩子 people(可数名词),sheep, deer(鹿) 单复数同形中、日不变;英、法 a-e; 美、德该死(加 S)

2

Amercians,Germans

(2) 名词的复数重心转移:

This is an old pair of shoes. I want a new pair . (3) 带性别的复合词组:

women(变) doctors(变)bus lines(只变最后一词)

F. 动词

(1) 动词变化三大黄金法则:主谓一致 ,就近一致, 双动词关系

主谓一致:谓语动词跟着主语发生变化

第三人称单数现象(集体名词做主语)

Our class are playing football now (与人有关的动作) Our class is a small one (整体) 主谓一致之就近一致(必考):

There be 句型 Either or Neither...nor...

not only...but also.. Not only they but also I am wrong.

时态一致:从句与主句时态一致

He said he had been there for an hour.

He said the sun is bigger than the moon.(自然规律自然现象用一般现在时态) He said the moon is running around the earth.(错误,应改为一般现在时态) 时态一致之时态变异(必考): A——瞬间动词的-ing 形式表将来

The plane is taking off in an hour.

The old man is dying.(将要死了)

B——条件状语从句:一般现在时表将来 I don't know if he will come tomorrow. I will ring you as soon as I finish my work.

3

If he comes, I will call you.

(完整版)中考英语100个必考知识点(最新整理)

中考英语100个必考知识点一.单选A.冠词:(1)a/an的区分:注意以“U”开头的单词。如果发字母u本身的音/ju:/,前面加a:ausefulbook,auniversity,ausualchair;如果发以外的音,前面加an:an
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