职称英语考试《卫生类》历年真题精选及答
案0514-53
1、Cooking Oil Fumes Cause Tumor
The leading cause of lung cancer among women in the city was cooking oil fumes while men are more likely to develop the disease from smoking, said medical experts after a fiveyear research study.
Doctors announced the results yesterday with analysis on some new tendencies in lung cancer, They said patients are younger, especially women.
According to the Shanghai Tumor research Institute, more local residents die of lung cancer in the city than anything else. Following breast cancer, it has the second-highest incidence rate.
%unhealthy lifestyle is a very important reason for lung cancer,\said Dr He Yumin from Shanghai Minshen Traditional Chinese Medicine Tumor Diagnosis and Treatment Center. He followed 2,276 lung cancer patients for five years. Among them, 1,433 were male.
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Smoking causes 70 percent of cases among men while only 18 percent of female patients developed cancer from smoking or inhaling second-hand smoke, according to the report.
However, more than 60 percent of women with the disease had long term, close contact with strong oil fumes from cooking and complained about irritated eyes and throat.
About 32 percent of women fried foods in boiling oil in unventilated kitchens and about 25 percent of women＇s bedrooms were adjacent to the kitchen.
However, local women were surprised to learn cooking oil fumes could lead to cancer. Some claimed they may change food preparation methods.
\＇t eat at home every day, I must stay in the kitchen to cook,\said Xu Li, a 45-year-old local woman. \time I heard that it can result in lung cancer. I have already started frying less. \
Doctors said women＇s lung cancer had few links to personal health and physical condition, but was closely related to family cancer history, unhealthy dietary habits and weak immune systems.
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Other experts agreed with him.
\is by far the biggest cause of lung cancer for men,\said Dr. Tan Binyong, honorary president of the Respiratory Disease Institute at Fudan University＇s Medical College. \＇s true that second-hand smoke and cooking fumes are the main causes among women. \
His research also warned people not to stand near of stalls selling fried foods due to the poor quality of oils used.
The chance of catching lung cancer is three times higher if exposed to the fume for a long time, experts said.
Which of the following diseases is the most common among the local residents in Shanghai? 【单选题】
A.Heart disease.
B.Breast cancer.
C.Infectious diseases.
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D.Lung cancer.
正确答案:B
答案解析:细节考查题。答案参见第三段最后一句：Following breast cancer，it has the second-highest incidence rate（肺癌排在乳腺癌之后，发病率第二高）。可见最常见的疾病就是乳腺癌，故正确答案为B。
2、Lower Body Fat Means Better Performance
These days, fashion models and pop stars are not the only people who have to watch their waistline. Football players who miss a few kicks and let their belly hanging out a little too much are likely to be attacked by rabid fans or even the president of a country.
The latest football star to draw the attention of the \is Barcelona＇s Ronaldinho, 26. Last Friday, a Spanish sports daily published two photos of the Brazilian star without his shirt. One was taken in November 2003; the other was taken this
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month. In the most recent one, the star＇s waistline seems to have a little extra padding.
Another Spanish sports daily published similar before-and-aider photos and argued that the star has \velocity\paper, is his poor physical fitness.
However, the player＇s coach, Frank Rijkaard, insists that he＇s satisfied with Ronaldinho＇s form and fitness. And after Barcelona＇s victory over Athletic Bibao on Sunday, Ronaldinho challenged photographers to take pictures of him when he took off his shirt.
\＇t have anything to hide,\
Fellow Brazilian Ronaldo, 30, of Real Madrid, faced similar criticism before the 2006 World Cup. But the criticism didn＇t come from a bunch of sports reporters: It came from the president of Brazil.
\＇s President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva asked the national soccer team＇s coach in his office last June, according to the Associated Press. \［Ronaldo］fat or not?\
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职称英语考试《卫生类》历年真题精选及答案0514-53
