2021届高三英语人教版一轮新高考复习课时提能练：34 选修7 Unit 4 Sharing

课时提能练(三十四) Unit 4 Sharing

课时作业A：基础层面

Ⅰ.语境语法填空

A

Landslides have occurred in a mountain village. Hundreds of soldiers and other 1.participants (participate) are making their way there for a rescue 2.operation (operate). However, they have been held up by a heavy rainfall, which makes the roads to the village 3.muddy (mud) and even blocked. The rescue team leaders have made some 4.adjustments (adjust) to the rescue plan to make sure potential landslides do not threaten the 5.security (secure) of the villagers and the rescue workers. Many people are doing 6.voluntary (volunteer) work, calling for public financial 7.donations (donate) for the stricken area in support of its healing and recovery.

B

I heard 8.from my friend Jim last week. He is now in Africa doing voluntary work. People there are dying 9.for food and fresh drinking water. Children from families 10.in need are starving or thirsting to death. Some countries are even at war, so they are in need 11.of doctors, especially those who can operate 12.on the wounded. The rivers and lakes are drying 13.up due to the extreme heat. If exposed to the sun, your skin will soon dry 14.out. Though the working conditions are terrible, Jim is determined to stick it 15.out.

C

Li Hua sits at a large table by the window of his office, from 16.where he can see a tower not far away. The tower was rebuilt five years ago, since 17.when it has attracted millions of visitors nationwide. In fact, it is not the tower itself 18.but its history and mystery that are fascinating to the visitors. Li Hua often sighs with emotion. The economy is growing so rapidly that 19.before he knows it the city has become modern and livable. With time 20.going (go) on, the tower

will surely witness greater changes of the city.

Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子

1．中国是风筝的故乡，从那里放风筝传到日本、朝鲜、泰国和印度。(from where定语从句)

China is the birthplace of kites, from where kite-flying spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.

2．在你的上一封邮件中，你怀疑是否有可能修补你们的友谊。(doubt) In your last mail you doubted whether it was possible to mend your friendship. 3．老师从他身边经过时，他正在写作业。(be doing... when...) He was doing his homework when the teacher passed by him. 4．我现在很少锻炼，但我上初中时的确喜欢踢足球。(do强调谓语) I don't take much exercise now, but I did like playing football when I was in junior school.

5．主要问题不是水太热，而是它不干净。(not ... but ...)

The main problem is not that the water is too hot, but that it is not clean．

课时作业B：能力层面

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2019·山西八校联考)My wife and I went to this vegan(严格的素食主义的) restaurant to give it a try.As we were eating our pepper and salt tofu，a young lady named Debra walked in.She wasn't aware that the place is vegan and was looking for some meat.My wife and I talked up the place and invited her over to try some of our tofu.Debra tried it，nodded and went out.

After a few minutes，she and her mother both walked back in.We were having the rest of our meal at that time，so we told her what we had ordered.Debra then asked the waitress to just repeat our order for them.Next，Debra said，“And we want to pay for their meal”，pointing to my wife and me.We tried to say no，but Debra wouldn't listen.

That was not the end of it.Hugs were in order.Debra came over to our table and my wife got up to hug her.Debra hugged my wife and put $100 into her

hand.My wife firmly said NO，but Debra insisted.Debra kept talking about our kindness，and we did the same about hers and her mother's.With tears in the eyes，the workers were blown away by this whole exchange between four strangers.I left the waiters and waitresses a tip that would cover all of our meals and we were on our way.

I've been witnessing so much kindness，especially over the last few years，as I began to pay more attention.We now have a new favorite restaurant and every time we go there my play is to pay for someone else's meal.

【语篇解读】 本文属于记叙文。作者和妻子一起到一家餐厅用餐，遇到一位陌生女士，他们友善地邀请她品尝自己的食物。后来陌生女士坚持为作者夫妇买单，作者又主动付了陌生女士和她妈妈两人用餐的小费。文章展示了人与人之间的温馨相处。

1．Why did Debra go out after trying some tofu? A．To bring her mother in. B．To look after her mother. C．To get away from the food. D．To look for another restaurant.

A [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“After a few minutes，she and her mother both walked back in”可推知，Debra出去是因为她妈妈在外面等候，她尝过作者他们的菜后对餐厅很满意，所以几分钟后，带她妈妈一起进到了餐厅。]

2．What did Debra insist on? A．Hugging the author's wife. B．Ordering a meal for the author. C．Treating the author and his wife. D．Tipping the waiters and waitresses.

C [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Next，Debra said，‘And we want to pay for their meal’，pointing to my wife and me.We tried to say no，but Debra wouldn't listen”和第三段中的“Debra hugged my wife...but Debra insisted”可知，Debra坚持要为作者夫妇买单。]

3．How did the workers feel when seeing the exchange between four strangers?

A．Curious. C．Surprised.

B．Funny. D．Touched.

D [推理判断题。根据第三段中的“With tears in the eyes，the workers were blown away...between four strangers”可知，餐厅的服务员看到这一幕，他们眼睛都湿润了，说明他们很感动。]

4．What can we know about the author and Debra? A．They've been friends. B．They were both vegans. C．They met for the first time. D．They once worked together.

C [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“between four strangers”可知，作者夫妇与Debra和Debra的妈妈是第一次见面，由此可知本题选C。]

B

(2019·成都市第二次诊断性检测)Author Walter Dean Myers died at the age of 76 after a brief illness. Walter Dean Myers was the author of more than 100 books for children and young adults and received many top awards.

The prolific author was loved for his vivid description of the lives of African American children, and for writing books for young people that covered different subjects. “Myers has written about all those subjects with deep understanding and a hard-won, qualified sense of hope，” said Leonard S. Marcus in 2008.

He was born in 1937 and was adopted by Florence Dean and Herbert after his mother died while giving birth to his younger sister. They loved him very much and his mother read to him from a very young age. Reading pushed him to discover worlds beyond his landscape.

He began writing at an early age. He wrote well in high school and an English teacher recognized this and advised him to keep on writing no matter what happened to him.“ It's what you do，” she said.

He dropped out of high school at 17 and joined the army. After finishing his service, he entered a dark period in his life. Myers began writing at night to pull himself through that miserable time.

In an essay published in The New York Times earlier this year, Myers described how a short story by James Arthur Baldwin helped change the course of his life.“I didn't love the story, but I was lifted by it，” he wrote，“for it took place in Harlem, and it was a story concerned with black people like those I knew. By humanizing the people who were like me, Baldwin's story also humanized me. The story gave me a permission that I didn't know I needed, the permission to write about my own landscape, my own map.”

“I write books or the troubled boy I once was，” he wrote, “and for the boy who lives within me still.”

【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了美国著名作家Walter Dean Myers的生平。

5．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A．How popular Myers was. B．How Myers became successful. C．What makes Myers' works popular. D．What people think of Myers' works.

C [段落大意题。通读该段可知，该段首句“The prolific author...covered different subjects”为该段主题句，结合该段其他内容可知，这位多产的作家因其对非裔美国儿童生活的生动描述，以及为年轻人写的涉及不同话题的书籍而深受喜爱。由此可知，该段主要介绍了他的作品受欢迎的原因，故C项正确。]

6．Who discovered Myers' writing talent? A．James Arthur Baldwin. B．His mother. C．Leonard S. Marcus. D．One of his teachers.

D [细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“He wrote well in high school and an English teacher recognized this and advised him to keep on writing no matter what happened to him”可知，他在高中时写作就很好，一位英语老师认识到这一点并建议他无论发生什么事都要坚持写下去。据此可知，他的写作天赋是他的一位英语老师发现的，故D项正确。]