英语国际音标表(48 个)
元音(20 个)
长元音 /ɑ:/ /?:/ /?:/ /?/ 额 /??/ 外 /??/ 勿而 /i:/ /u:/ 啊(长音) 喔(长音) 额(长音) 一(长音) 屋(长音) 短元音 /?/ 阿 /?/ 哦 /a?/ 挨 /e?/ 挨而 /a?/ 袄 /?/ 一 /?/ 屋 /e/ 挨 /?/ 挨 /e?/ 双元音 和拼音的 “ei”一样 /??/ 一而 /??/ 欧 辅音(28 个) 轻辅音 /p/ 颇 浊辅音 /b/ 伯 轻辅音 /?/ 是 /t/ 特 /d/ 得 /h/ 和 /k/ 克 /g/ 个 /ts/ 差(ci) /f/ 佛 /v/ 勿 /t?/ 迟 /θ/ 四(咬舌音) /e/ 字(咬舌音) /tr/ 缺 /s/ 四 /z/ 自
浊辅音 /?/ 日 /r/ 若 /n/ 呢 / w/ 我 /dz/ 资 /?/ 嗯 /d?/ 之 /dr/ 拙 鼻音 /m/ 呣 边音 /?/ 了 半元音 /j/ 也
长元音 [i:] sea, he, see, piece, ceiling [a:] car, fast, class, plant, calm, aunt [?:] door, more, sport, ball, warm [u:] good, who, blue, soup [?:] girl, work, serve, nurse [?] bad, land, bank, stamp 短元音 [?] sit, build, miss, bit [?] cup, come, blood, rough [?] hot, want [?] look, put, women, could [?] ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor [e] bed, desk, head 1. 元音:
英语音标及字母组合对照 receive ceiling
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)
three tree green tea meat he she me piece
2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u a 3) [ ? ] 发音字母 a
sit picture miss many twenty happy defect decide delicious bag hand happy hat map bad black back glad flag man
4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a(ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)
sell lesson yes
many any
head bread pleasure elephant
5) [?:] 字母组合 ir ur ear er 6) [?]
字母组合 er or
or
e
u
girl shirt skirt turn burn murder learn earn earth term her nerd serve work worm work world
ou ar o a
teacher leader remember doctor actor author delicious gracious dollar together tomorrow around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan men listen Saturday
7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a
car farm arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm up supper lunch come mother
trouble
rough blood flood
8) [ ? ] 发音字母 u o ou oo 9) [?: ]字母组合 al or
au our ar
small wall talk short more lord horse author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarter
10) [?]发音字母 o a ou
hot lost lot fox box
mop hop loss want wash watch
11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u
food moon room broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude
12) [?] 字母组合 oo ou u o
look good foot book wood should could
put full bull pull push woman wolf
13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey 14) [ai] 发音字母 i y
bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye
15) [a?] 字母组合 ou ow
house out ground count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town
16) [??] 发音字母 o ow oa
home cold go know low below grow
show boat coat
goal
17) [ ?? ] 字母组合 oy
boy toy
joy oil
beer deer ear
oi
idea
care
soil voice choice
18) [i?] 字母组合 eer ear
near here fierce
19) [e?]字母组合 ear air ere
pear bear chair air fair there where
20) [??]字母组合 our
tour
2. 辅音音素: 辅音音素
/p/ 双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带不振动。
/p/ 【泼 不要把 o 给发出来,轻音】 pig put pass
/b/ 双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带需振动。
/b/
【波
不要把 o 给发出来,浊音】 boss bag banana
(完整版)英语国际音标表最新版(48个)(可编辑修改word版)



