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中考英语英语阅读理解练习题(附答案)

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中考英语英语阅读理解练习题(附答案)

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷 1.阅读理解

My 10-year-old Donna said,“Mom,I had a new friend at school today.Can she come over tomorrow?”Donna was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell.

“Sure,honey,that sounds great,”I said,thinking back to my own best friend,Lillian.We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights,New York.We met at the age of 10,too.Like my daughter,I was shy,but Lillian drew me out.She was one of the friendliest people in school,with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile.

In senior high school,Lillian went on a trip to Florida.This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days.“I'll be back soon,”she told me.But three days later,Lillian's sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadn't come out any more.Soon,my family moved to New Jersey.Whenever I thought of her,tears came into my eyes.

The next day Donna brought her new friend home.“Hi,Mrs.Loggia,”the little girl said.Her hair was so shiny and black and she shot me a big smile.“My name is Laura.”

My daughter's new friend was so much like Lillian.I was still puzzled (迷惑) when Laura's mom came to pick her up later that afternoon.I opened the door to let her in.“Judy!” she cried.“It's me,Lillian's sister,from Washington Heights.”Yes,my daughter's friend looked familiar.She was Lillian's niece.

(1)The underlined words in the first paragraph “to bring her out of her shell”mean . A. to help her become less shy B. to help her become smart C. to help her live happily D. to help her walk out of her house (2)Laura looked familiar to the writer because she .

A. was Lillian's niece B. was as old as her daughter

C. was from Washington Heights D. had shiny black hair and a big smile,too (3)Why did the writer lose her best friend?Because .

A. she moved to New Jersey B. they were different from each other C. her best friend travelled to Florida D. her best friend lost her life on a trip

(4)“I knew we would be best friends forever.”is a sentence from the passage and should be put at the end of .

A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 5 (5)We can infer (推断) from the passage that .

A. the writer is outgoing now B. Laura helps Donna a lot

C. Laura and Donna are of the same age D. Judy moved to New Jersey because of Lillian's death

【答案】(1)A (2)A (3)D

(4)A (5)A

【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要讲的是女儿Donna邀请朋友 Laura来家里做客的事情让妈妈想起了自己小时候的朋友的故事。

(1)推断题。根据句子Donna was a shy girl可知,作者想让唐娜通过结交朋友而变得活泼开朗。故选A。

(2)细节题。根据Yes,my daughter's friend looked familiar.She was Lillian's niece.可知,劳拉看起来很眼熟是因为她是作者朋友的侄女。故选A。

(3)细节理解题。由句子Lillian's sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadn't come out any more.可知,作者的好朋友在去旅游的时候,掉进河里失去了生命。故选D。 (4)推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知,本段主要介绍了作者童年朋友Lillian,可知此处放I knew we would be best friends forever.我们会是永远的朋友结尾非常合适。故选A。 (5)推断题。根据Like my daughter,I was shy,but Lillian drew me out.可知,作者过去很害羞,现在很外向。故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。

2.阅读理解

Mr. White's family decided to repair their house. Mr. White bought the house two and a half years ago. Since his kids were growing up, he and his wife wanted to make some changes to the house.

They decided to knock down their living room wall to open up the space. When the wooden walls were moved, they were shocked to find a lizard (蜥蜴) stuck in the small space between the walls. The lizard's foot was stuck by a nail (钉子) which was knocked into the wall from the other side several months ago. However, they wondered how the lizard had survived so long without moving from that place.

The family decided to wait for a while and see how the lizard survived several months without moving. While they were doing other things, they kept an eye on the lizard. The son, Ray, suddenly shouted, “Dad, look here!”

Another lizard appeared, carrying food to the stuck lizard's mouth. That was a real surprise! Everyone was touched that the lizard fed the other one for all this time.

Both lizards had never-ending hope for each other and carried their hearts with love and care. Why can't we humans always carry that kind of love in our hearts? Life is full of all kinds of difficulties. What we can do is to give our hand to the one in need and share our love. Sharing is caring.

(1)What did the White family find when moving the wooden walls? A. A lizard died between the walls. B. A lizard's foot was hurt by the fallen wall. C. The nail on the wooden wall had dropped.

D. A lizard was stuck in the small space between the walls.

(2)What does the underlined word “survived” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A. 幸存 B. 受伤 C. 捕食 D. 冬眠 (3)Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The lizards didn't give up hope. B. The son helped the stuck lizard out. C. Another lizard came to feed the stuck one. D. The family was moved by the lizard's act. (4)What does the story mainly tell us?

A. Learn to trust your friends. B. Lizards can live without food. C. Try to give love to people around us. D. Animals are friendlier than humans. 【答案】(1)D (2)A (3)B (4)C

【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文讲的是怀特先生家里装修拆墙发现一只蜥蜴被钉住,另一只蜥蜴喂食给它生活两年的故事。同时也呼吁我们人类也要像动物似的伸出援助之手,分享我们的爱和帮助。(1)D细节理解题。根据第二段中When the wooden walls were moved, they were shocked to find a lizard (蜥蜴) stuck in the small space between the walls.可知移动木制墙壁时,他们震惊地发现一个蜥蜴困在墙壁之间的小空间中。所以选D。(2)A词义猜测题。根据后文中The family decided to wait for a while and see how the lizard survived several months without moving.可知“survived”的意思是“幸存”,所以选A。(3)B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Another lizard appeared, carrying food to the stuck lizard's mouth. That was a real surprise! Everyone was touched that the lizard fed the other one for all this time.的描述可知是另一只蜥蜴帮助那只蜥蜴活了下来,所以选B。(4)C主旨大意题。根据最后一段总结 What we can do is to give our hands to the ne in need and share our love. Sharing is caring.可知作者旨在通过该故事告诉人们像动物似的伸出援助之手,分享我们的爱和帮助,所以选C。

3.阅读下列材料,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。

D

One year, a college in the United States announced that it would offer a lot of money for the pure white marigold(金盏花). The high reward attracted so many people, but in the nature, besides golden, the marigold is brown, and it is not easy to get the white one. So after they were excited for a time, many people had forgotten the announcement.

One normal day after 20 years, the college received a letter and 100 seeds of pure white marigold. It was an old woman of over 70 years old. Some experts in the college doubted it, but in order not to let her down, those seeds finally took root (根)in the earth. The miracle appeared after one year; the field was covered by pure white marigold.

Therefore, the old woman who was always unknown to the public became a new focus. The old woman was a flower-lover. When she read the announcement 20 years ago, she got

中考英语英语阅读理解练习题(附答案)

中考英语英语阅读理解练习题(附答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读理解My10-year-oldDonnasaid,“Mom,Ihadanewfriendatschooltoday.Canshecomeovertomorrow?”DonnawasashygirlandIwantedh
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