高考英语作文专题 - -定语从句在写作中的运用

定语从句在写作中的运用

根据所掌握的定语从句的知识，熟练地使用定语从句也是高考英语写作的一项基本要求。定语从句属于较为复杂的语法结构，根据内容要点在短文中适当地运用定语从句有助于提高写作的得分。

Ⅰ.合并句子

把下面各题中的句子合并为一个含有定语从句的主从复合句 1．a. Seeing these changes, we cannot forget them. b. They gave us unselfish help when we were in trouble.

Seeing these changes, we cannot forget those who gave us unselfish help when we were in trouble.

2．a. I feel greatly honored to host the contest. b. The contest is sponsored by the Students' Union.

I feel greatly honored to host the contest, which is sponsored by the Students' Union.

3．a. They sent the elderly some fruits, cleaned the rooms and had a good chat with them. b. The elderly always feel lonely.

They sent the elderly who always feel lonely some fruits, cleaned the rooms and had a good chat with them.

4．a. The library is not far from here. b. The writer often does some reading there.

The library where the writer often does some reading is not far from here.

5．a. I’ve always longed for the days. b. I will be able to be independent then.

I've always longed for the days when I will be able to be independent. II. 改写句子

“I see many running creatures. They are made of metal and glass. Their feet are round. They have four eyes. Two of the four eyes are red. Inside I see soft shapes. They can move.”

I see many running creatures which / that are made of metal and glass. Their feet are round and they have four eyes, two of which are red. Inside I see soft shapes that can move.

Our class is a big family ; It consists of 12 girls and 50 boys. Most of them are mainly from the countryside. Zhao Qiang is a kind-hearted boy. He is always ready to help others. He is such a good boy that we all like him.

Our class is a big family which consists of 12 girls and 50 boys, most of whom are mainly from the countryside. Zhao Qiang is a kind-hearted boy, who is always ready to help others. He is a good boy whom we all like.

III. .翻译句子

用定语从句翻译下列句子

1．不努力学习的学生不会通过考试。

________________________________________________ The students who don't study hard will not pass the exam.

2．她上周买的房子非常好看。

________________________________________________

The house, which she bought last week, is very nice. 3．这就是他爸爸工作的地方。

_________________________________________________ This is the place where his father works.

4．你们已经取得了很大的进步，这使老师非常高兴。 _________________________________________________

You have made great progress, which makes your teacher very happy. 5．众所周知，吸烟有害健康。

________________________________________________ As is known to us all, smoking is harmful to our health. 6．北京是中国的首都，它是一座美丽的城市。

________________________________________________ Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a beautiful city. 7．鲁迅的原名(real name)是周树人。他一生中写了很

多小说。

__________________________________________________

Lu Xun, whose real name is Zhou Shuren, wrote many novels in his whole life. 8．杰克来自加拿大，他在我们学校已经学习了三年。他

不仅经常帮助我们学英语，而且中文也讲的很不错。 _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________

Jack comes from Canada. He is a student of our school where he has studied for three years. Not only does he often help us learn English but he speaks Chinese fluently as well.

9.我们去年在医院一直照顾(take care of)的老太太死了.

The old lady whom we had taken care of in the hospital last year died.

10. 你想娶(marry)的姑娘昨天偷了我的钱包。

The girl whom you want to marry stole my wallet yesterday.

11. 孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书。

The book that Mt. Sun wrote is the best book in the world.

12. 你喜欢的女孩就是我喜欢的女孩。

The girl who you like is the girl who I like.

13. 昨天被我家的狗咬（bite）的人今天又被你家狗咬了。

The man who was bit by my dog yesterday was bit by your dog today again.

14. 你知道他打算娶你的原因吗？

Do you know the reason for which he is going to marry you?

Do you know the reason why he is going to marry you?

15. 我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆。

I hate the hotel where I lived.

I hate the hotel in which I lived.

16. 我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天。

I will never forget the autumn when I studied and lived with you.

I will never forget the autumn in which I studied and lived with you.

17. 他爱了20年的那个女孩昨天嫁人了。

The girl whom he had been in love with for 20 years married someone yesterday.

18. 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。

She is the beautiful girl that I have ever seen.

19. 有什么事我能帮你吗？

Is there anything that I can do for you?

20. 昨天死的那个老太太留下了100万。

The old lady who died yesterday left one million.

21. 那个医生告诉我他为我的朋友什么也做不了了。

The doctor told me that there is nothing that he could do for my friend.

22.这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页.

This is the page where you can find the answer.

This is the page which you can find the answer on.

23.正像老师昨天说的那样，他没有通过考试。

As the teacher told me yesterday, he didn’t pass the exam.

24. 正像我们刚才讨论的那样，学习英语很容易。

As we was discussing just now, it’s easy for us to study English.

25. 正像我妈昨天告诉我的那样，我的女朋友根本不爱我。

As my mother told me yesteray , my girlfriend didn’t love me at all.