模块9 情态动词和虚拟语气
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A卷 全国卷
单句填空/单句改错
1.(2016·全国Ⅱ,短文改错)We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip. 2.(2016·全国Ⅱ,短文改错)Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. 3.(2014·全国大纲,30)Although you find bargains in London, it",s not generally a cheap place to shop.(should/need/must/can)
4.(2013·全国大纲,26)Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.
5.(2013·全国Ⅰ,29)The door open, no matter how hard she pushed.(shouldn",t/couldn",t/wouldn",t/mightn",t)
6.(2012·新课标,30)I use a clock to wake me up because at six o",clock each morning the train comes by my house.(couldn",t/mustn",t/shouldn",t/needn",t)
7.(2012·大纲,17)I",m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I find the money.(can/might/would/need) 【答案与解析】
1.chose→choose 情态动词can后要用动词原形,故将chose改为choose。
2.去掉can或can→should suggest表示“建议”,后面的宾语从句要用should do形式,should可以省略,故有两种改法。
3.can 根据语境可知,此处表示可能性,故用can。
4.must 句意:既然没人给他任何帮助,那他肯定是自己做的研究。根据句意可知,此处表示肯定的猜测,故用must。
5.wouldn",t would在此为特定的用法,表示一种倾向,再根据语境可知,此处表示否定,故用wouldn",t。 6.needn",t 此处表示没有必要,故填needn",t。 7.can 此处表示具备此种能力,故填can。
B卷 地方卷
单句填空
1.(2017·北京,21)Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, easily reach the books on the top shelf.
2.(2017·天津,2)My room is a mess, but I (need) clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.
3.(2017·北京,34)If the new safety system (put) to use, the accident would never have happened.
4.(2017·江苏,22) (be)it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.
5.(2017·天津,15)—Do you have Betty",s phone number?
—Yes. Otherwise, I (be) able to reach her yesterday.
6.(2016·北京,31)I love the weekend, because I get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.(needn",t/mustn",t/wouldn",t/shouldn",t)
7.(2016·浙江,17)George (go) too far. His coffee is still warm. 8.(2015·北京,29)—Can",t you stay a little longer?
—It",s getting late. I really go now. My daughter is home alone.
9.(2015·浙江,4)It was so noisy that we not hear ourselves speak.
10.(2015·重庆,12)You be Carol. You haven",t changed a bit after all these years. 11.(2015·陕西,21)You feel all the training a waste of time,but I",m a hundred percent sure later you",ll be grateful you did it.(should/need/shall/may)
12.(2015·四川,2)You be careful with the camera. It costs!(must/may/can/will) 13.(2015·福建,27)—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again. —Oh, it",s too bad. You have made full preparations.
14.(2015·天津,7)I have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.
15.(2014·湖南,25)—I",ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic. —Do you mean we not bring anything with us?
16.(2014·福建,32) (be)there no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.
17.(2014·陕西,23)We would rather our daughter (stay)at home with us,but it is her choice,and she is not a child any longer.
18.(2014·重庆,13)It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I (do)it? 19.(2014·陕西,25)My book,The House of Hades,is missing. Who have taken it?(need/must/should/could)
20.(2014·四川,6)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother (will)take me to Disneyland at weekends. 【答案与解析】
1.can 句意:塞缪尔,我们班最高的男生,能很轻松地够着书架顶上的书。此处表示能力,用can。 2.needn",t 句意:我的房间很乱,但是在今晚我出去之前不需要打扫,我可以明天早晨再打扫。此处指不需要,用needn",t。
3.had been put 此处是对过去情况的虚拟,条件句中用had done,system与put to use是动宾关系,故填had been put。
4.Were 在条件句中,虚拟语气的省略形式是省去if,同时把be动词提前,故填were。
5.wouldn",t have been otherwise相当于一个条件状语从句,由yesterday可知本句是对过去进行虚拟,由此可以判断出此处用wouldn",t have been。
6.needn",t 句意:我喜欢周末,因为每逢周六、周日我不需要早起。根据句意可知,此处填needn",t。 7.can",t have gone can",t have done表示对过去否定的推测,意为“不可能做了……”。
2019年全国版高考英语一轮复习必刷题：第1部分 语法知识 模块9 情态动词和虚拟语气
