福师1009考试批次《大学英语(1)》考试复习题三参考答案

福师1009考试批次《大学英语(1)》考试复习题三参

考答案

福师1009考试批次《大学英语（1）》考试复习题三参考答案 福师1009考试批次《大学英语（1）》考试复习题三

本复习题页码标注所用教材为： 大学英语（1） 戴丽萍 2021年1月第1版

如学员使用其他版本教材，请参考相关知识点 一．阅读：30% A

Thomas Jefferson was born on April 13, 1743 in Albemale County,Virginia. When he was 14, he inherited his father's estate and slaves. Soon after, Jefferson attended the College of William and Mary. In 1769, when he was just 26, Jefferson was elected to the Virginia House of Representatives. In 1772, Jefferson began building his home, Monticello. In 1770, he married Martha Wayles Shelton.

As a member of the second Continental Congress,Jefferson drafted The Declaration of Independence. In 1779, he was elected as governor of Virginia. Although he resigned in 1781, during his term as governor, Jefferson wrote the famous Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom. Jefferson's writings also formed the basis of the Ordinances of 1784,1785, and 1787. From 1785-1789, Jefferson served as minister to France. In 1789, George Washington appointed him Secretary of State.

Due to political differences concerning the role of the government with other cabinet members, Jefferson resigned as Secretary of State in 1793. Jefferson soon ran for president, but was

defeated in 1796 by John Adams. Nevertheless, he was appointed vice president. Although Jefferson and Aaron Burr received equal electoral votes for presidency, Jefferson was elected president by the House of Representatives in 1800. During Jefferson's term, both the Louisiana Purchase and the Lewis and Clark Expedition occurred. Jefferson served two presidential terms. He later established the University of Virginia. He died on July 4, 1826, the 50th anniversary of The Declaration of Independence. Coincidentally, John Adams died on the same day.

1 What did Thomas Jefferson get from his father? A. Political ideas. B. A lot of documents. C. Slaves and estate. D. Nothing. 正确答案：C 答案讲解：本题问的是托马斯?杰斐逊从他父亲那里得到了什么。从文章第一段的第 第 1 页 共 12 页 北京交通大学出版社 书

福师1009考试批次《大学英语（1）》考试复习题三参考答案 二句话“When he was 14, he inherited his father’s estate and slaves.”可知正确答案应该是C。

2 Which of the following documents was Thomas Jefferson not involved with? A. Declaration of Independence. B. Statute on Religious Freedom. C. Ordinance of 1784. D. Ordinance of 1786. 正确答案：D 答案讲解：本题问的是托马斯?杰斐逊没有参加哪个文件的起草。从文章第三段的第四句话“Jefferson’s writings also formed the basis of the Ordinances of 1784, 1785, and 1787. ”可知，他没有参加Ordinance of 1786的起草，如果参加了就会在此一同列出来了，而其余的在文中都可以找到，因此正确答案应该是D。

3 Why did Thomas Jefferson resign as Secretary of State? A. There were political differences between cabinet members. B. He was about to be president.

C. He had to write The Declaration of Independence. D. He was fired. 正确答案：A

答案讲解：本题问的是托马斯?杰斐逊为什么辞去了国务卿的职务。从文章第四段的第一句话“Due to political differences concerning the role of the government with other cabinet members, Jefferson resigned as Secretary of State.”可知，答案应该是A。

4 Which of the following did Thomas Jefferson not serve as before he was president? A. Vice president. B. Governor. C. Senator. D. Secretary of State. 正确答案：C

答案讲解：本题问的是在托马斯?杰斐逊当选总统以前他没有担任过的职务是哪个。根据文章第三段的第二句话“In 1779, he was elected as governor of Virginia.”可排除B，根据文章第三段的最后一句“In 1789, George Washington appointed him Secretary of State.”可排除D，根据文章第四段的第三句话“Nevertheless, he was appointed vice president.”可排除A，因此正确答案应该是C。

5 Which of the following events happened last? A. Jefferson was elected president.

B. Jefferson founded the University of Virginia. C. The Lewis and Clark Expedition. 第 2 页 共 12 页

福师1009考试批次《大学英语（1）》考试复习题三参考答案 D. John Adams died. 正确答案：D

答案讲解：本题问的是下面哪一个事件最后发生。纵观全文可知，托马斯?杰斐逊的死肯定是发生在最后，而从文章的最后一句话“Coincidentally, John Adams died on the same day.”可知托马斯?杰斐逊和约翰?亚当斯在同一天去世，因此正确答案应该是D。 考核知识点：参见P260 B

Twenty years ago, kids in school had never even heard of the