竞赛样题2020年竞赛C类翻译样题
Part V Translation (15 marks) Section A (5 marks)
Translate the following paragraph into Chinese. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.
71. How did music begin? Did our early ancestors first start by beating things together to create rhythm, or use their voices to sing? What types of instruments did they use? These are some of the questions explored in a recent Hypothesis and Theory article published in Frontiers in Sociology. The answers reveal that the story of music is, in many ways, the story of humans. So what is music? This is difficult to answer, as everyone has their own idea.
Section B (10 marks)
Translate the following sentences into English by using the hints given in brackets. Remember to write the answer on the answer sheet.
（72）身份盗用是指有人不当获取并使用他人的个人信息，如姓名、生日、驾驶证号码，也包括信用卡、银行卡和电话号码信息等导致的
犯罪。(refer to)这种犯罪意味着欺诈，目的就是获取钱财。盗用身份者采取多种方式获取他人的个人信息，盗取他们的身份。近年来，网络成为罪犯获取识别信息，如密码，甚至银行信息的天堂。（73）许多人急于探索网络的精彩之处，轻易地相信垃圾邮件中要求提供登录信息就》会获得回报的承诺，而忽视了这些提出要求的人往往根本不会保守承诺。(respond to)还有一种利用网络盗用身份的形式被我们称之为“钓鱼”。盗取者假冒如微软或雅虎等网络服务机构或银行发送出数千封电子邮件。（74）在邮件中，盗取者要求人们提供信息以升级文件。(ask for)也有盗取者发送邮件，提供一些免费礼物，而要求人们填写一些包括个人信息的调查问卷。不要因为要回应一些你没有要求过的网上服务而提供个人信息。钓鱼者创设的邮件和网页看起来像真的一样。他们甚至会设计一个假的图标如同通常用来验证其为安全网站所使用的那样。（75）比较安全的做法是直接在网络上写出网址登录一家公司的网站或点击你之前标记过的网页，而不要点击邮件中提供的链接。(instead of)（76）另一种防止身份盗用的安全做法是安装安全的程序并时时更新你的杀毒软件。(install)一旦检测到身份被盗用应该立即报警。
Keys：
71. 音乐是怎样起源的？人类远祖最初是敲击各种物件去制造节奏，还是展现歌喉，从而创造了音乐？他们使用的是何种乐器？这是最近发表在《社会学前沿》杂志上的“假说与理论”一文所探讨的部分问题。答案表明，音乐的历史在很多方面就是人类的历史。那么，音乐是什么呢？这个问题实难回答，原因是大家见仁见智。
72. Identify theft refers to crimes in which someone wrongfully obtains and uses another person’s personal data, such as name, date of birth, or driver’s license number, as well as credit card, bank account, and phone numbers.
73. In their haste to explore the exciting features of the Internet, many people respond to spam mail that promises them some benefit but requests identifying data, without realizing that in many cases, the requester has no intention of keeping his promise.
74. In the emails, the thieves ask you for information to update their files.
2020全国大学生英语竞赛C类翻译题
