历年高考英语短文改错题全解析

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2003春季

Many teachers worry about the effects of television on young people. According to studies, any children spend more time 1. _______ watching television than they spend in school. Because so 2. _______ much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of3. _______ read and the ability to enjoy themselves. No one worries 4. _______ much about the radio program young people listen to, 5. _______ although radios can be very noise. Teachers also wonder 6. _______ about the effects of television commercials. On one year the 7. _______ average child will see 25,000 television commercials, all 8. _______ plann

ed and written by grown-ups to make children to want9. _______ things that they don’t real need. 10. ______ 答案及解析

1. any 改为 many/some。根据句意，此处应表示“一些，许多”，而 any 表示“一些”时，常常用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。

2. Because 后面加 of。此处 so much viewing 相当于一个名词，故加 of。 3. 删去 be。此处 may not develop 已经构成谓语动词部分， be 属于多余。 4. read 改为 reading。of 为介词，后面需要接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。 5. program 改为 programs。program 为可数名词，且根据句意，此处应为复数概念。 6. noise 改为 noisy。noise 为名词， noisy 为形容词。此处应用形容词构成系表结构。 7. On 改为 In。根据上下文逻辑，此处意为“在一年中”。 8. 此行无错。

9. 删去第二个 to。make sb. do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”。 10. real 改为really。此处应用副词修饰谓语动词 don’t need。

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NMET 2003

When I first learned to write in English， I ran into 1. _______ many difficulties. The main problem was in that I 2. _______ always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything 3. _______ into English. My teacher advised me to keep my diary. 4. _______ I followed her advice and should put down 100 words 5. _______ or so each day. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on 6. _______ paper as I was learning to express me in simple English. 7. _______ One day I wrote a little story and showed to my 8. _______ teacher. She liked it very much and reads it to the class. 9. _______ They all said the story was a good one. Their word were 10. ______ a great encouragement to me. 答案及解析 1. 此行无错。

2. 删去 in。根据句意及句子结构，此处为表语从句。

3. anything 改为 everything。此处为肯定句， anything 意为“任何一件事”，侧重个体；而 everything 意为“一切事情”，侧重整体。

4. my 改为 a。keep a diary 为固定短语，意为“记日记”。

5. 删去 should。and 连接两个并列的平行结构，前后时态均为一般过去时态。 6. talk 改为 talking。enjoy doing 为固定用法。故此处必须用动名词作宾语。 7. me 改为 myself。express oneself 为固定短语。 8. showed 后加 it。show 为及物动词，后面应接宾语。

9. reads 改为 read。and 连接两个并列的平行结构，前后时态均为一般过去时态。 10. word 改为 words。根据句意，此处应为“他们的话语， ”用 words。

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NMET 2004 Dear Ralph,

I’m a newcomer here of a small town. I would 1. _______

describe myself as shy and quietly. Before my classmates, 2. _______ it seems always difficult for me to do things well as3. _______ them. I’m sure they will laugh to me and see me as4. _______ a fool. So I feel unhappy every day. 5. _______

Besides, I have few friends. I don’t know that they 6. _______

don’t like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talked to each other7. _______ very well in class, but after class we become stranger at 8. _______ once. I am trying to improve the situation since it doesn’t 9. _______ seem to work. Can you tell me about what I should do? 10. _______ Yours, Xiao Wei 答案及解析

1. of改为from。of表示所属意义，此处应为“来自一个小城镇”。 2. quietly改为

quiet。describe后接名词或代词+ as +名词或形容词，其中as +名词或形容词作宾语补足语，表示“把…描写成什么/什么样子”。

3. well前加as。as well as“跟…(做得)一样好”。

4. to改为at。laugh to...意为“对…大笑”。laugh at...意为“嘲笑”，有明显的、有意的敌意的含义，根据后文and see me as a fool，故应用laugh at才对。 5. 此行无错误。

6. that改为why。that引导宾语从句，本身无意义，只起连接作用。

7. talked改为talk。整篇文章叙述的都是现在的情况。改为现在时，使其与上下文一致。 8. stranger改为strangers。与句子主语we一致。

9. since改为but。根据上下文，前后句之间为转折关系。

10. 删除about。tell的结构为：tell sb. sth. “告诉某人某事”，表示直接意义； tell sb. about sth. “告诉某人有关某事的某些内容”，表示间接意义。

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NMET 2005

There are advantage for students to work while 1. _______ studying at school. One of them was that 2. _______ they can earn money. For the most part, 3. _______ students working to earn money for their own 4. _______ use. Earning their own money allow them 5. _______ to spend on anything as if they please. 6. _______ They would have to ask their parents for 7. _______ money or for permission to do things by 8. _______ the money. Some students may also to save 9. _______ up for our college or future use. 10. _______ 答案及解析

1. advantage改为advantages。应使用可数名词的复数形式。 2. was改为is。时态和整篇文章的时态不一致。 3. 此行无错误。

4. working改为work。此句缺少谓语动词。

5. allow改为allows。主谓不一致，动名词做主语谓语用单数。

6. 删除if。此处please作不及物动词，意为“喜欢，想要”， as引导定语从句，修饰先行词anything。

7. would 后添加not。上下文逻辑有误。

8. by改为with。by表示“使用”时，其后不能使用定冠词the，故改为with。 9. 去掉to。may为情态动词，其后应使用动词原形。

10. our改为their。代词的指代不一致，指代第三人称复数形式的物主代词应为their。

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2005浙江卷

At first I was not quite willing to sit down and

watched the 90-minute football match. Usually I just 1. _______ checked the results because I thought that was dull 2. _______ to watch a game in which players kicked a ball each 3. _______ other. Therefore, my father loves football. During the 4. _______ World Cup in 2002, my dad stays up late just to watch 5. _______ his favorite sport. Seeing his strong interest in this 6. _______ game of 22 men run after a ball, I decided to sit down 7. _______ to watch the game. I found the game excited, and my 8. _______ dad explained for the rules. We shared our joy. Football 9. _______ is not too badly as long as I watch it with my dad!10. _______ 答案及解析

1. watched改为watch。“and”连接两个并列的不定式“to sit down”和“(to)watch”，所以要用动词原形。

2. that改为it。it作形式主语， “that”不行。

3. each之前添加to。“把球互相踢来踢去”，要在“kick a ball”后加上介词to。

4. Therefore改为However。由上下文可知“therefore(因此)”与句义不符，应改为 “however(然而)”。

5. stays改为stayed。考查时态一致，时间状语“in 2002”，应用一般过去时。 6. 此行无错误。

7. run改为running。running为现在分词作定语，修饰“22 men”，相当于定语从句“who run”。

8. excited改为exciting。要用“exciting”修饰“the game”，表示 “令人兴奋的”， “excited”用来修饰人。

9. 删除for。“explain”是及物动词，直接跟宾语，无须加介词。 10. badly改为bad。be动词后用形容词作表语，不能用副词。