2017-2019年高考英语全国卷语法填空考点
一、名词：2017-2019年全国I卷试题各题词数、句数及部分长难句2017-2019年全国I卷试题各题词数、句数及部分长难句
① In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human
settlements, leading to a belief (believe) that populations are increasing. (2019全国I)
② When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting competition
(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. (2019全国III)
③ Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that / which showed a mere five to 10
minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes (cause). (2018全国I)
④ This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease, has
had some unintended side effects (effect) such as overweight and heart disease … (2017国I) ⑤ But for tourists like me, pandas are its top attraction (attract). (2016全国I)
⑥ This switch has decreased pollution (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking
water safer for people. (2018全国II)
⑦ It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work. …This development was only possible with the introduction (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. (2017全国II)
⑧ I’m a scientist (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. (2018全国III)
⑨ She is determined to carry on with her education (educate). … She has turned down several invitations
(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. (2017全国III) 二、代词：
A人称代词：代替上文的名词、人称代词主格变宾格、人称代词变物主代词或反身代词
1. If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps
we should all give it a try. (指代running) (2018全国I)
2. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people
were using it every day. (代替railway) (2017全国II)
3. When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them (they) alive. (2018全国III) B. 关系代词与定语从句（考查重点）(代替先行词在从句中作主语)
1. Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, which she opened with her late husband Les. (2019全国II)
2. They were well trained by their masters who had great experience with caring for these animals. (2019全国III)
3. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that / which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes (cause). (代替先
1
行词study) (2018全国I)
4. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both (fat and salt), which is not good for the health. (代替主
句中的have too much of both) (2017全国I)
5. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government started (start) a
soil-testing program that / which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. (2018全国II)
6. But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove (prove) that she has brains as
well as beauty. (2017全国III) C. 连接代词
I’m not sure which is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. (引出名词从句，表确定范围的选择) (2018全国III) 三、形容词：
1. Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are higher (high) than they actually are. (2019全国I) 2. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's wonderful (wonder). (2019全国II)
3. They also shared with us many traditional (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with tourists. (2019全国III)
4. According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years longer (long) than non-runners. … Running is cheap, easy and it's always energetic (energy). (2018全国I)
5. Even worse (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. … However, be careful (care) not to go to extremes. (2017全国I)
6. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total global (globe) fertilizer consumption. (2018全国II)
7. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the loudest (loud) of all. (2018全国III)
8. Even worse (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. … However, be careful (care) not to go to extremes. (2017全国I)
9. The central London Railway was one of the most successful (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. (2017全国II) 四、副词：
1. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly (poor) studied. (2019全国I)
2. Her years of hard work have finally (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year. (2019全国II)
3. They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were hugely (huge) popular with tourists. (2019全国III)
4. According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years longer (long) than non-runners. (2018全国I)
5. A taste for meat is actually (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, 2
and cattle. (2018全国II)
6. Steam engines were used (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. (2017全国II) 7. He screams the loudest (loud) of all. (2018全国III)
8. It is certainly (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. (2017全国III) 五、非谓语动词
近年高考试题对非谓语动词的考查题数 试卷 全国卷I 全国卷II 全国卷III
1. Modern methods of / for tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform (perform) consistently over a large area ... Scientists have responded by noting (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements … (2019 全国I)
2. A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for being (be) Britain's oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week. … Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans to retire (retire) from her 36-year-old business. … When we got a call saying (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke. (2019 全国II)
3. On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to get (get) there. … On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals. (2019 全国III)
4. You don't have to run fast or for long to see (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of dying (die) early by running. … To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to strengthen (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. (2018全国I)
5. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required to process (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.… Fast food is full of fat and salt; by eating (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. (2017全国I)
6. … The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice to improve (improve) water quality. … China’s approach to protecting its environment while feeding (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele. (2018全国II) 7. This included digging up the road, laying (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top. (2017全国II)
8. … I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel challenged (challenge). … Once his message was delivered, he allowed me to stay (stay) and watch. (2018全国III)
3
2019 2 3 2 2018 3 2 3 2017 2 1 2 9. … But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term resting (rest). … But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. … (2017全国III) 六、动词时态和语态
近年高考试题对动词时态的考查题数 试 卷 全国卷I 全国卷II
全国卷III 2019 1 2 2 2018 1 2 1 2017 2 2 2 2016 1 2 2 1. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements … (2019全国I)
2. Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared (declare) she had no plans … “I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made (make) over the years…” (2019全国II) 3. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and recommended (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. … On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited (invite) to attend a private concert (2019全国III)
4. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it is (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming. (2018全国I)
5. … When fat and salt are removed (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. … Fast food is (be) full of fat and salt…. (2017全国I)
6. Since 2011, the country has grown (grow) more corn than rice. … The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government started (start) a soil-testing program which / that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. … (2018全国II) 7. … Steam engines were used (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. … Later, engineers managed (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known to the tube. (2017全国II)
8. … True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal meant (mean) me no real harm. … (2018全国III) 9. … Sarah was told / has been told (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year. … Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school comes (come) first. …” (2017全国III)
时 2017-2019年各种时态考点分布及题数 (重点) 体 一般体 进 行 体 2019 2018 2017 1+1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 完 成 体 2019 1+1 2019① 2018② 2017③ 主动(含状态) 过 去 时 被 动 主动(含状态) 现 在 时 被 动 2019 2018 2017 2018 1 2017 七、从属连词（引导名词从句、状语从句等）和并列连词
① While they are rare north of 88?, there is evidence that they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south 4
as James Bay in Canada. (2019全国I)
② I work not because I have to, but because I want to. (2019全国II) 八、介词
① Modern methods of / for tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s … (2019全国I)
② We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs, seven to be exact. (2019 全国III) ③ I was searching for these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. (2018 全国III)
④ This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) as method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease … (2017国I)
⑤ It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and from work. (2017国II)
⑥ After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree in engineering or architecture. (2017国III) 九、冠词
① Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. (2019全国I)
② When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke. (2019 全国II)
③ Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. (2018 全国II)
④ Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at the top of her lungs. (2018 全国III) ⑤ As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. (2017全国I)
⑥ This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over the top. (2017全国II) ⑦ Instead, she is earning ￡6500 a day as a model in New York. (2017 全国III) 十、搭配
① On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering … (2019 全国III)
② While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming. (2018全国I)
5
2017-2019年高考试题全国卷中的语法填空考点分类归纳
