马克思主义学院6月24日英语考试试题汇总
一．单选
（unit3）
1.After the first visit…. B.loaded 2.The boy appeared fretful…. D.anxious 3.The project disintegrated …..A. btoke up 4.This latest setback…… C.reduce
5.The tools that … A.simple 6.In moste cases,…. B.overhearing 7.Most patients derive…. C.skimming 8.Kids these days are…A.concerned with money 9.We dumped our bags… B.put down 10.The only sounds were …C.unhappy （unit5）
1.Many children will…. A. hold tightly to 2.The eye is one of the…. C.fragile 3.Travelers came from…. D.remote 4.The train departs …. B.leaves 5.There is often no …. C.difference 6.It’s almost inevitable …. B.tie 7.There are two main…. C.torture 8.Many persons in… D.neighborhood 9.The decision to leave… .A.troubles 10.By this time the captain …. C.mist 11.We looked out over…. B.bleak 12.History books do not …. D. family 13.The baby monkey… D.clutched 14.When you are dealing… .A.likely 15.They force the reader…..B.think about （unit6）
1.Slavery was abolished in … C.ended 2. I’ll never be unfaithful…. A.serious 3.Do they observe christmas… C.celebrate 4.Nothing will stop them. .A.search 5.Management has given a …. D.promise 6.These monument are a….. C.inheritance 7.Signing this from commits….B.obligates 8.The social democrats are…..D.union 9.The hot sunny days were…. A.softened 10.The room was converted ….C.changed 11.He was found guilty … .B.sabotage 12.We are determined to …….A. get rid of （unit7）
1.The demonstration sparked….C.series 2.The farmers use an…..B.complicated 3.The proposition that ……B.suggestion 4.The central 12-foot column….D.topped 5.Her family in Minnesota was …B.humiliated 6.The word“sale” has….C.devalued 7.It is lamentable that ….C.disappointing 8.The company had the right ….A.end 9.The college cafeteria,immediately ….B.next 10.We always endeavor…..B.strive 补充（8到10单元）： （unit8）
1.the howl of a coyote… B sounded repeatedly 2.he has contempt for… D scorn 3.i’m still no closer….. A decoding 4.my own conviction …. B belief 5.the police couldn’t control…A disorderly 6.stock market prices… D fell 7.in those days we had……D missing 8.i now suspect that,.. A deadly 9.stress is widely perceived…A viewed 10.an understanding of……. C necessity （unit9-1）
1.the study underscores ..A emphasizes 2.why do they get so…… B unimportant 3.the talks just made…..D insignificant 4.there was no credible … A reliable 5.the design of the …. B innate 6.we are being told that…. B causes 7.we hope to duplicate the …Creproduce 8.the board has refused…. Aconsent to 9.the project is funded…Csponsored 10.the committee..conducted…Dinvolved （unit9-2）
1.the ph.D candidate….. B clashed with 2.in their speeches,… A tackled
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3.they may also furnish …D provide 4.the president conveyed …. A expressed 5.when a system is…… C totally 6.it was the misshapen …. B deformed 7.the party turned …. C failure 8.it’s time for a round-up … C summary 9.do not allow stress to….B exhaust 10.corporate entreneurs….. A foresee
二，选词填空
（unit 1）
What then is a good mind? It is the whole mental faculty in action. It discerns, doubts, …… 1.searches 2.connections 3.inventive 4.discerning 5.anticipates
6.future 7.individual 8.identifies 9. fallacy 10.self-discipline
（unit 2）
Under what conditions do commercial sports emerge and prosper? The existence of commercial…..
1) revenues 2)receipts 3) economic 4)rewards 5)athletes 6) sponsor 7)spectators 8) maintain 9) availability 10) stadiums 11) anticipated 12) publicity
（unit 3）
Traveling provides tremendous opportunities for fun, adventure and discovery. When we visit places in other countries, we….
1) gain 2) similarities 3) diverse 4)enrich 5) perspective 6)discover 7)challenging 8) specific 9)adventure 10)enlightens 11) opportunities 12) memories 13) joyful 14) outweighs 15) span
（unit 6）
On this day ,we come to proclaim an end to the petty grievances and false promises,the recriminations and worn-out dogmas……..
1) remain 2) childish 3)reaffirm 4)precious 5)equal 6)measure 7)greatness 8) journey 9)leisure 10) fame 11) obscure 12) prosperity （unit 7）
Less than a century ago ,john Ruskin set everyone thinking afresh about architecture.he discovered that buildings……
1) alive 2)awakened 3) trip 4)stone 5)remains 6)beyond 7)records 8)social 9)across 10) surrounding 11) mental 12) miracle 13) having 14) failure 15) participate 补充： （unit 9）
“mass media”is a deceptively simple term a countless array of …….
I) encompassing 2)standard 3)constraints 4)presented 5)resolution 6) constitute 7) entertainment 8) interchangeably 9) distinction 10) fuzzy 11) technically 12) devoted to 13) ranging 14) competing 15) biases
The mass media denote a section of the media specifically designed to reach a very large audience such as the population of a nation state.
1.coined 2.been in use 3.similar 4.entertainment 5.require 6.includes 7.individuals 8.comparable 9.previously 10.viewed 11.forming 12.characteristics 13.susceptible 14.propaganda 15.widely
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（unit 10）
The French are elegant people. The are artists in everyday life ,having a very good taste in everything. They……. I) exquisite 2)soothe 3)equivalent 4)literally 5)effective
6)havoc 7)posted 8)notify 9) clumsy 10) autonomously
三，阅读理解
（unit 1）
1.postive responses to profoundly…..bravest. B. anyone could obtain positive…
2.what doesn’t kill you can …………stronger. C. you could become….hard experience. 3.post-traumatic stress is far………...outcome. A. one could experience….stress. 4.those who weather adversity….of happiness. C those who come out…happiness. 5.we need more than …….possible life. D pleasure is not …..the best life.
6.it is dominated by …..and regret. A a good life is ….nostalgia and regret. 7.but this time,she was….to help D this time the pain was…be controlled. 8.still,actually implementing…conscious effort. A changes do not come….being taken. 9.what makes them different…own life B they have become…of their life. 10.the short-term sacrifice…legacy. D other valuable benefits…period.
（unit 4）
1.I feel as if i’m always dragging my ….text. D I feel as if I am constantly..on the text. 2….,I’m as likely as not to be…..info-thickets. A chances are that I am…the internet.
3.the perfect recall of silicon….a price. B the extraordinary capacity…consequences. 4.what the net seems to….and contemplation. B my capacity for concentration…of the net 5.once I was a scuba diver….a jet ski. D once I chose to do….while reading.
6.his thinking,he said ,has …sources online. A the “staccato” quality ..on the web quickly. 7.thanks to the abiquity of….the 1970s or 1980s. C we are likely to be reading…cell phones. 8.reading ,explains wolf ,is …speech is. C unlike speech,human being …reading ability.
（unit 5）
1.john bodman’s temperament was…. B there was no middle distance
2.which of the following,according….marriage? A it’s theoretically true…in this word. 3.”in the lives of these two”…means that…. C they could not reach …whatsoever. 4.a couple could get dicorced…if… D the wife was a criminal
5.which of the following …..bodman’s life. D he was no worse than…his wife. 6.john bodman planned his mueder…. C cunningly and cruelly
7.mrs. bodman accompanied…she…. B knew her presence made him suffer 8.to the husband,the hanging overlook…. B it was extremely picturesque 9.why didn’t the husband speak to…overlook? A in case his voice shook,it would 10.why did his wife wife ask him….. A to give him a chance
11.the wife killed herself in order…. C take revenge on her husband
12.the wife said her hatred of her….. D more intense than her husband’s ..
1.why did the man go …museum? D to learn about the treatment.. 2.what was the result of the man’s visit… A he convinced himself he was….
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3.what was the man’s first reaction when…. B he felt insulted
4.what did the man think of….view? C he was an interesting and …students. 5.what conclusion did the man…himself? C there was enough evidence..fever. 6.which of the following is ..doctor friend? C he was thinking of helping…himself. 7.what did the doctor do this time? D the doctor prescribed …the man 8.what was the davice the doctor ..man? A live a physically and spiritually ..life. 补充： （unit 8）
1.if a man must be obsessed….than most. D if a man needs some…bestchoices. 2.if it happens to be an …for living…. B if by any chance you ..to life 3.it is small wonder that..to the grave. B it is common for ….in a boat.
4.along with my dream of….the sea… Di have had sereval boats…of sailing 5.my first encounter with the….first sight. A I hated the sea…experienced it. 6….my sailing has increasingly…of pleasure Cbesides bringing me …need for me 7.this is an intellectual response…… D it is very rational to…any decision. 8.finally,deciding that I had …for sale. D finally,deciding I could not..my boat.
（unit 9）
1.a free-speech society can thus…irritant. D a free-speech socity’s …in the short run 2.in a stimulating competitive…..quickly. A due to the fierce….attention quckly. 3.our basic biliogical challenge…pool… B the basic challenge posed..by nature.
4.similarly,other forms of ..programming C like TV,other forms of mass…programming. 5.osama bin laden had….media figure. B before September 11,osama…..in the media. 6.the several thousands of victims…them. D the public got to know..about them.
7.police and firetigter across..in esteem. D after September 11,…..from the public。 8.a nation already beset ….to respond. A people suffering from…..their emotions. 9.Sunday morning political tv….agreement. C the distinct feature of ….reached easily.
10.given such manipulative potential..mass meadia. B what should be ….people’s emotions.
（unit 10）
1.cultural awareness in ….translation. C cultural awareness ... beyond mere translation 2.our own culture tends …or exotic. A we usually don’t notice …or exotic. 3.prices for the simplest…negotiation. C people can also ……purchases. 4.the simplest cultural differences……. B even the simplest cultural….plans 5.beyond concrete demographics,…down. C it’s not as easy ….demographics.
6.in the united states,we ‘re used to …. D in the united states,…..playing fidlds. 7.when the couple …through the theater. C the audience was shocked by….. 8.each aspect of culture is like a ….pool A each aspect of …on business.
四，翻译
（unit 1）
1. I’ve been spared a lot, one of the blessed of the earth, at least one of its lucky, that privileged handful of the dramatically prospering, the sort whose secrets are asked, like the hundred-year-old man.
我一直活得无忧无虑，深得上帝垂爱，至少算个幸运儿，少数人才享有的尊荣富贵，我垂手得之。就像百岁人瑞总有人讨教，我的秘诀也总有人探询。
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2. And so Franklin Roosevelt found that he had, in effect, to recruit an entirely new and temporary government to be piled on top of the old one, the new government to get the tanks and airplanes built, the uniforms made, the men and women assembled and trained and shipped abroad, and the battles fought and won. 富兰克林· 罗斯福因此意识到他必须招募新班人马，组建临时机构来补强不能胜任的旧政府。新成立的政府机构专门负责建造坦克飞机，定制军服，招募培训战士。这些战士将被派往前线，去赢得一场场的战争。
（unit 2）
1.Such is human nature in the West that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higherpay for the privilege of becoming white collar workers.
许多人宁愿牺牲比较高的工资以换取成为白领工人的社会地位，这在西方倒是人之常情。
2.Cosmopolitan Shanghai was born to the world in 1842 when the British man-of-war Nemesis, slipping unnoticed into the mouth of the Yangtze River, reduced the Wusong Fort and took the city without a fight.
1842 年英国战舰尼米西斯号悄悄潜入长江口，击毁吴淞炮台，不费一枪一卒占据了上海，国际化的上海就此诞生了。 3. A study of the letter leaves us in no doubt as to the motives behind it. 研究了一下那封信，我们毫不怀疑该信是别有用心的。
4. The happiness—the superior advantages of the young women round about her, gave Rebecca inexpressible pangs of envy.
丽贝卡看见她周围的小姐那么有福气，享受种种优越的权利，真是说不出的妒忌。
5. Poor Joe’s panic lasted for two or three days; during which he did not visit the house. 乔继续恐慌了两三天；其间这可怜虫都不肯回家
（unit 3）
I am a journalist, not a historian, and while this book is an effort to describe a moment in the past, it is less a work of history than of personal reminiscence and reflection. Essentially, it is an account of my own observations and experiences in wartime Washington, supplemented by material drawn from interviews and other sources. I have tried to create out of it all a portrait of the pain and struggle of a city and a government suddenly called upon to fight, and to lead other nations in fighting, the greatest war in history, but pathetically and sometimes hilariously unprepared to do so.
我是新闻工作者，不是历史学家，所以本书描写的虽然是过往岁月中的一刻，却称不上是一部史学著作，而仅是个人的追思。书中所写的主要是战争期间我本人在华盛顿的观察和经历，辅以采访等材料。我试图刻画一个城市和一个政府的痛苦与挣扎，这个城市和政府突然被要求参加战争，还要在战争中领导别的国家，参与的又是有史以来最伟大的战争，实在是有些措手不及，因此表现得很糟糕，有时甚至很可笑。
This is bound to be somewhere close to the last reporting from that period based on firsthand sources. One after another, with unsettling rapidity, those in positions of power and responsibility during World War II are passing from the scene. Several who agreed to recall and describe their experiences in the war years died before I could get to them.
这几乎肯定是以第一手资料写成的、有关那个时期的最后一场报道。二战中位高权重的人物一个接一个很快去世，实在令人不安。有几位原本已经答应回忆并讲述一下他们在二战中的经历，可我还没来得及拜访，他们就离开了人世。 I have not dealt here in any detail with the grand strategy of the war in Europe and the Pacific. Instead, I have tried to report mainly on what I saw and heard and learned in Washington during years now fading into a misty past, the wartime experience of a country two-thirds of whose people are now too young to remember any of it. The result is a sort of Our Town at war, the story of a city astonished and often confused to find itself at the center of a worldwide conflict without ever hearing a shot fired. A strange city, set up in the first place to be the center of government and, like government itself at that time, a city moving slowly and doing little. 我在本书中没有对欧洲及太平洋战区中的宏大战略做详尽的描述。相反，我主要报道了那些年我在华盛顿的所见所闻。这些往事已经在人们的记忆中变得越来越模糊，对于那场战争，这个国家中有三分之二的人都太年轻，对它并无记忆。
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研究生英语课后习题答案分析解析
