教师辅导讲义
年 级：高二 课时数：3 辅导科目：英语 课 题 教学目标 Intensive Reading —4. Literature and Art 进行关于文化，艺术,历史等相关文章的阅读，掌握其常用词汇含义并且灵活运用 教学内容 Step1：Greetings & Free Talk 1、Talk about the week in school. What news / story / book / movie … have u got? 2、Is there sth important\\special\\interesting happening this week? Step2：Assignments checking The assigned exercises on the previous handout. Step3：Revision I、错题重现 II、重点知识回顾 Step4： Reading I. Directions: Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. keeping B. ranging C. wrote D. mirror E. invented F. left G. backwards H. right I. written J. stories Leonardo's notebooks are the main reason why we know so much about him. He drew and wrote constantly, covering thousands of pages with his many ideas in different fields, 1 from art to philosophy and science. Leonardo 2 down things that interested him, such as riddles(谜语), sayings and 3 he had heard or read, and ideas for different inventions and projects. He also wrote this remark in one of his notebooks: With slight strokes(笔画), take a note in a little book which you should always carry with you. Much has been said about Leonardo writing his words 4 , from right to left, so that they only appear correctly if read in a mirror. People often say this is because Leonardo did not want anyone to read his work, but this is an unlikely explanation as anyone with a 5 could do so. A more practical way of 6 ideas secret would have been to write in a special code. And this is exactly what Leonardo did. In some of his notebooks, he wrote in a shorthand(速记法) which he 7 himself. A more probable reason for Leonardo's \-writing\left-handedness. If you write in ink with your 8 hand, from left to right, it is easy for your hand to smear(沾染) what you have just 9 ! Leonardo, as usual, was both different and practical. II. Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Many people often recall the lazy days of their youth. While playing happily in the 1 they would raise their hands to the cloud-filled blue 2 . It was easy then to 3 that the clouds resembled many different 4 such 5 white cotton, ice cream, and animals like cows and dogs. But as ____ 6_, these people look up to see that the clouds are as ever changing as life. Adults no longer 7 of clouds as lively. Clouds, apparently covering the golden light of 8 , appear to be full of 9 The many hues(色彩) at dusk 10 a colorful painting. The rapid movement of clouds in the sky when it is about to rain gives us the 11 of gods fighting in the sky.
Ancient poets and scholars were more sensitive to these changes than modern man. In today's big cities, 12 filled world, if we do look up at the sky, we seem to be in a 13 and only see a small part of the sky.
There is a song, \ 14 your worries, forget your unhappiness, and walk outside with me and let us watch the clouds.\This is to say if modern man leaves his busy life 15 and goes out to watch the clouds, he may be able to recapture the days of his youth. So...
1. A. land B. countryside C. opening D. fields 2. A. heavens B. sky C. peaks D. mountains 3. A. impress B. fix C. wander D. imagine 4. A. saucers B. things C. articles D. objects 5. A. as B. like C. that D. the 6. A. children B. grown-up C. adults D. farmers 7. A. consider B. think C. regard D. treat 8. A. brightness B. darkness C. earth D. dawn 9. A. strength B. liveliness C. energetic D. symphony 10. A. resemble B. like C. assemble D. compose 11. A. image B. ghosts C. spirits D. shadow 12. A. rock B. high-rises C. blankets D. bundles 13. A. gulf B. harbor C. channel D. tunnel 14. A. Throw B. Dispense C. Abandon D. Get 15. A. behind B. once C. alone D. undone
**************************************************************************************************** Keys: I. 1-5. B C J G D 6-9. A E F I
II. 1-5. B B D B A 6-10. C B D B A 11-15. A B D C A
III. Directions: Read the following two passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.
A
Many people think that Shakespeare's greatest play is \decides that it is time for him to take a rest, so he decides to divide his lands among his three daughters. But first he gives them a love-test. They have to tell him how much they love him. The two elder daughters tell him their love is as high as the sky and as deep as the ocean, but the third, Cordelia, refuses to play his game and simply says she loves him as much as she should. Angrily, he orders her to leave, and divides his kingdom into two, saying he will spend six months a year with each of his loving daughters. Cordelia goes overseas.
There are many side stories, but what basically happens next is that his daughters once they have power, begin to treat their father badly. They tell him he should lead a quiet life and not cause trouble. If he will not follow their rules, they will not take care of him. Lear feels so hurt that he loses his mind and runs through the countryside during a great storm.
Cordelia comes to help him, but she and her father are thrown into prison. Cordelia forgives Lear and he feels better when he knows her love. The sisters, however, kill Cordelia. Lear can take no more and dies. The sisters are themselves killed, and a good king takes over, but there is a great feeling of sadness as the story ends. So much love is lost for nothing.
Word Bank take over 接替
1. Why does King Lear divided his land?
A. Because he is not well. B. Because he is an unsuccessful king. C. Because he feels too old. D. Because he has no choice. 2. Which of these statements about the two elder daughters is true? A. They love Lear more than Cordelia does. B. They only want what is best for Lear.
C. They leave their father out homeless in the rain. D. They are successful in the end. 3. Which word can best describe Lear?
A. Wise. B. Envious. C. Strong. D. Stupid. 4. What kills Lear? A. His daughters. B. His age. C. The weather. D. His sadness.
B
People seldom feel the same about poetry. Those who love it sometimes give the impression that it is an adequate substitute for food, for shelter, and love. It isn't. Words, no matter how satisfying, are never an equivalent for life itself and its human experiences. Those who dislike poetry on principle sometimes calm, on the other hand, that poetry is only words and good for nothing. That's not true either. It is easy to become frustrated by words—in poetry or in life—but when words represent and recreate genuine human feelings, as they often do in poetry, they can be very important. Poetry is, in fact, more than just words. It is an experience of life, their sense of what other people are like, their awareness of themselves, and their range of human feelings. One reason that poetry can be so important is that it is so closely concerned with feelings.
Poetry is often full of ideas, too, and sometimes poems can be powerful experiences of the mind, but most poems are primarily about how people feel rather than how people think. Poems provide, in fact, a language for feeling, and one of poetry's most insistent merits involves its attempt to express the inexpressible. How can anyone, for example, put into words what it means to be in love or what it feels like to lose someone who cares about? Poetry tries and it often captures exactly the shade of emotion that feels just right to a reader. No single poem can said to express all the things that love or death feels like, or means, but one of the joys of experiencing poetry occurs when we read a poem and want to say, \like; I know exactly what that line means but I've never been able to express it so well.\Poetry can be the voice of our feelings even when our minds are speechless with grief or joy.
Word Bank merit n. 优点 inexpressible adj. 无法用语言表达的 5. \ .
A. few people think that poetry is neutral
B. people always differ in their views about poetry C. people rarely take a biased opinion about poetry
D. people generally think of poetry as extreme importance or total uselessness
6. The author suggests that .
A. poetry tends to make the reader disappointed B. poetry makes its readers sentimental C. poetry is more important than words D. poetry often captures real human feelings
7. Poetry tries, persistently, to express .
高二英语(主题阅读训练一4. Literature and Art )
