【48题详解】
考查人称代词宾格。句意:虽然她父亲偶尔抽烟斗,但她知道这是一件一定会使他高兴的礼物。由于给父亲买礼物,所以应该是使父亲高兴。please him的意思是“使他高兴”。故填him。 【49题详解】
考查习惯搭配。句意:简回到家,包里装着一件小巧精致的礼物,她的父母已经在餐桌上吃晚饭了。at table表示“在餐桌边”“在进餐”,是习惯搭配。故填at。 【50题详解】
考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意:“你父亲终于决定戒烟了,”简被告知。根据句意,此处应用一般过去时,又因Jane与inform之间为被动关系,故填was informed。 【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点:第一、找准先行词;第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词,如本题第5小题中先行词为名词counter,再分析先行词counter在定语从句中所作的成分,将先行词counter带到从句中可知,只能作地点状语,故确定关系词where。
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余词用斜线(\\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出改正后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Everyone has a dream. We are on the way to achieve it whether the way is smooth or toughly. As Senior 3 student, I have the same dream as my classmates that I can be admitted to an ideal university. In the past three years, I have done everything I can to equip myself with that I have learnt from my teachers. Not only have I enjoyed the pleasure of study but also I have got closer to my dream. Anxious and pressure did discourage from me at times. Besides, with the encouragement of my teachers and
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的classmates, I think I’ll make it.
I’m sure that there has still a long way to go to achieve my dream. No matter how challenged it is, I’ll make it come true. As the proverb said,” Where there’s a will, there’s a way.” 【答案】1.achieve → achieving 2.toughly—tough 3.Senior前加 a 4.that → what 5.anxious-Anxiety 6.去掉from 7.Besides—However 8.has → is
9.challenged –challenging 10.said → says 【解析】 【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一名高三的学生,为了实现自己的梦想,无论多么有挑战性,作者都会实现它。
【详解】1.考查动名词作介词宾语。句意:无论道路是平坦的还是艰难的,我们都在实现这一目标的道路上。固定结构:on the way to“在去------的路上”。此处to是介词,后面用动名词作宾语,故把achieve 改成achieving。
2.考查形容词作表语。句意:无论道路是平坦的还是艰难的,我们都在实现这一目标的道路上。此处be动词后面用形容词作表语,故把toughly改成tough。
3.考查冠词。句意:作为一名高三学生,我有和同学们一样的梦想,我可以被一所理想的大学录取。结合句意可知在Senior前加 a。
4.考查介词后面的宾语从句。句意:在过去的三年里,我尽我所能用我从老师那里学到的东西来武装自己。此处是介词with后面的宾语从句,从句中的谓语动词learn缺少宾语,所以引导词要起双重作用,故把that 改成what。
5.考查名词作主语。句意:焦虑和压力有时确实使我泄气。此处应该用名词作主语,故把Anxious改成Anxiety。
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6.考查及物动词。句意:焦虑和压力有时确实使我泄气。此处discourage“使气馁”,是及物动词,后面直接跟宾语,故把from去掉。
7.考查副词。句意:然而,在老师和同学的鼓励下,我想我会成功的。结合上句可知前后是一种转折关系,故把Besides改成However。
8.考查there be句型。句意:我相信要实现我的梦想还有很长的路要走。此处是there be句型,句子主语是a long way,一般现在时态,故把has 改成is。
9.考查形容词。句意:无论多么有挑战性,我都会实现它。此处challenging“具有挑战性的”,故把challenged 改成challenging。
10.考查时态。句意:正如谚语所说,“有志者事竟成”。此处是as引导的非限制性定语从句,结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态,主语是proverb,单数第三人称,故把said 改成says。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 你校将举办主题为“未来工作畅想”的征文活动。请你根据下面所给要点写一篇英语短文。
1.你梦想的工作(1点); 2.你的兴趣或特长(两点); 3.该工作的重要性(两点)。 注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.开头语已为你写好,不计入总词数。
As a senior three student, I often imagine what I will be doing in the future. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】As a senior three student, I often imagine what I will be doing in the future. ①Talking of my dream job, I expect to be an English teacher for the following reasons. ②First, I'm an energetic outgoing girl/boy with great patience. That's what makes a qualified teacher, in my opinion. ③Besides, I am crazy about the English language, and I am doing quite well. ④Above all, teachers are generally respected and well-paid. With two vacations each year, I may enjoy more relaxing time. ⑤As a responsible girl/boy, I hope to take up a job which is beneficial to society. Being a good teacher may influence more students to shoulder their responsibilities and contribute to their country.
⑥In short, I'll work even harder to become a popular English teacher. 【解析】
试题分析:本文是提纲类作文,要点已给出。该文可分三段式,首先要指出自己梦想的工作,第二段讲自己能够承担这份工作的理由和该工作的重要性,第三段总结。写作过程中可适当增加细节以使行文连贯,同时要把所提示的点写全,语句通顺,同时要注意准确运用时态、语态、上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。根据句意适当使用并列连词,同时也要合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增色添彩。
【亮点说明】本文采用三段式,要点突出,结构严谨,布局合理,句中使用高级句子。Talking of my dream job, I expect to be an English teacher for the following reasons.现在分词作时间状语;That's what makes a qualified teacher, in my opinion.句中运用表语从句;teachers are generally respected and well-paid.被动语态用在句中;I hope to take up a job which is beneficial to society.定语从句巧妙运用;Being a good teacher may influence more students to shoulder their responsibilities and contribute to their country.动名词作主语;另外,First, Besides, Above all, With two vacations each year, As a responsible girl/boy, In short的使用为文章增色添彩。 考点:考查话题作文
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吉林省2020届高三英语第四次模拟考试试题(含解析)



