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1．开音节
1）以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。 例：be，he。
2）以辅音字母（r 除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。 例：make，like。 * 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。
2．闭音节
以一个或几个辅音字母（r 除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节， 称为闭音节。例：map，desk，is。 * 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。
一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音 元音字母 a 读 音 she be 例 词 name plane Jane baby cake he 编 号 1-01 1-02 1-03 1-04 1-05 1-06 1-07 在开音节中 [ei] 在闭音节中 [?] bag dad hat map black back e 在开音节中 在闭音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese [e] bed let pen desk yes egg i 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite 在闭音节中 [i] fish big drink sit milk swim 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no [o 在闭音节中 ] 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday [u 在闭音节中 ] bus cup jump much lunch clock not box shop sock 1-08 1-09 1-10 ,.
在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super 1-11 二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 [例 词 编 号 a ] [i] [China another woman breakfast 2-01 orange comrade village cabbage 2-02 e ] [i] [hundred student open weekend 2-03 chicken pocket begin children 2-04 i ]/[i] [ai] [holiday beautiful family animal 2-05 exercise satellite 2-06 second tonight somebody welcome 2-07 o ] [also zero photo 2-08 u] [u autumn diffcult 2-09 ] ,.
[ju:] popular congratulation January 2-10 2-11 2-12 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operate u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue 在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[
]音，也可以读作[i]音。
三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
元音字母 a在[w]音后面 a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 i在gh -gn -ld -nd前 o在-st -ld前 o在m n v th前 读 音 [] [:] [a] [u] [] 例 词 want what watch wash quality after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father high light sign child find most postcard old cold come monkey love mother 编 号 3-01 3-02 3-03 3-04 3-05
You can memorize words in a relaxed way if you pronounce them reasonably. Say words correctly, and you will learn them easily. Corrcet pronunciation means correct spelling of
the words.
四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组 ar ar在[w]音后面 or or在[w]音后面 er ir ur 读 音 [:] [:] [:] [:] [:] 例 词 car farm dark sharpener warm quarter towards forty morning short word worker worse certainly bird Thursday 编 号 4-01 4-02 4-03 4-04 4-05 4-06 辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。,.
例如： carry berry mirror sorry hurry -r音节元音字组在非重读音节中通常读[]音，例如：dollar teacher martyr comfort Saturday 4-07 五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组 are ere ire ore ure 读 音 [e] [[a] ] care dare hare here mere fire hire wire more score before pure cure 例 词 编 号 5-01 5-02 5-03 5-04 5-05 5-06 5-07 [:] [ju] 重读音节中元音字母加r，再加非重读元字组时，元音字母和r构成-re音节的变体，按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母r读[r]音。例如：parent zero inspiring story during 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。 例如：orange very American paragraph forest spirit 完整的-re音节are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[]5-08 音，例如：picture pleasure 非重读音节中-re音节的变体通常发[r]音，例如：salary 六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组 ai/ay air al al 在 f m 前 au/aw 读 音 [e] [e] [:] [:] [:] [i:] ea [e] [e] [ear ] 例 词 afraid rain wait day play air hair chair pair repair small ball talk wall all half calm autumn daughter draw teach easy cheap please heavy bread sweater weather break great hear dear near clear year bear pear wear swear earth learn early 编 号 6-01 6-02 6-03 6-04 6-05 6-06 6-07 6-08 6-09 6-10 6-11 6-12 [:l] always also salt almost [e] [:] ,.
ee eer ei/ey eu/ew 在 j l r 后 ie/[s]音后拼写为ei oa oar/oor oi/oy oo [i:] [] jeep week green three pioneer deer beer eight neighbour they new few newspaper flew brew jewelry piece field receive seize coat Joan boat goal roar board door floor noise point boy toilet broom food tooth school book look cook foot good flower house count down know row throw though young country enough group you soup through course your four 6-13 6-14 6-15 6-16 6-17 6-18 6-19 6-20 6-21 6-22 6-23 6-24 6-25 6-26 6-27 6-28 6-29 6-30 6-31 6-32 [e] [ju:] [u:] [i:] [u] [:] [] [u:] [u] [au] ou/ow [u] [] [u:] [:] our [au] our hour ours [:] journey annuity continuity juice sluice fruit suit ui ui 在j l r s后 [ju:] [u:] 七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音
元音字组或字群 ai/ay ei/ey ow 读 音 [] [u] 例 词 Sunday foreign monkey yellow sparrow tomorrow 编 号 7-01 7-02 7-03 7-04 7-05 7-06 7-07 7-08 元音字组在非重读音节中读[]音或[]音。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee -sion -tion -sion在元音字母后 -tion在s后 -sten -stle [[n] [n] n] [sn] [sl] impression nation vision decision occasion question suggestion listen christen whistle jostle castle
元音字母在重读和非重读音节中的读音
