新茗英语 内部资料 written by Cindy
2013年版新目标八年级英语上册期末复习要点
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 短语归纳
1. go on vacation 去度假 2. stay at home 待在家里 3. go on the mountains 去爬山 4.go to the beach去海滩 5. visit museums 参观博物馆 6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营 7. quite a few 相当多 8. study for 为·····而学习 9. go out 出去 10. most of the time 大部分时间 11.taste good 尝起来很好吃 12.have a good time 玩得高兴；过得愉快 13.of course 当然 14.feel like给······的感觉；感受到
15.go shopping 去买东西 16. in the past 在过去 17. walk around 四处走走 18.too many太多 19.because of 因为 20.one bowl of ···一碗···
21.the next day第二天 22. drink tea喝茶 23. find out 找出，查明 24.go on继续 25. take photos照相 26.something important 重要的事 27.up and down 上上下下 28.come up 出来 用法集萃
1. buy sth for sb/buy sb sth为某人买某物 10. start doing sth 开始做某事 2. taste+形容词 尝起来 11. stop doing sth停止做某事 3. nothing…but+动词原形 除了······之外什么都没有 12. look +形容词 看起来··· 4. seem+(to be)+形容词 看起来 13. dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事 5. arrive in+大地方/arrive at +小地方 到达某地 14. why not do sth…?为什么不做···呢？ 6. decide to do sth决定去做某事 15. so+形容词+that+从句 如此······以至于····· 7. try doing sth尝试做某事 try to do sth 尽力去做16. tell sb (not)to do sth告诉某人（不要）做某事
某事 17. keep doing sth 继续做某事 8. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 18. forget to do sth忘记去做某事、forget doing sth 忘记做9. want to do sth 想去做某事 过某事经典句型
1. Did you buy anything special?你买特别的东西了吗？
2. Everything tasted really good!所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！
3. And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.而且因为坏天气，我们也没能看到下面的任何景色。 4. My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。 语法专项： 复合不定代词 Some- Any- Every- No- -one someone anyone everyone no one -body somebody anybody everybody nobody -thing something anything everything nothing 哪些用于肯定句？哪些用于疑问句、否定句？ 动词过去式的变化
1) 规则动词过去式的构成 一般的动词 以e结尾 辅音字母加y结尾 重读闭音节 直接加ed 加d 变y为i,再加ed 双写末字母，再加ed Watch-watched Love-loved Study-studied Stop-stopped 2) 不规则变化 Let put read cut Swim sing begin sit give drink
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新茗英语 内部资料 written by Cindy
Bring buy think catch teach Feel keep
sleep sweep meet feed Ride drive write know grow throw Build lend send spend 语法专练：
1.—Do you have____ to say for yourself? ----No, I have____ to say.
A Something;everything B nothing;something C everything;anything D.anything;nothing 2. ---Would you like ____to eat?---Thanks, please.
A something B anything C some things D any things 3. Paul and I _____tennis yesterday. He did much better than I. A play B will play C played D are playing 4.---What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China? ---He ___in a car factory.
A． worked B.works C.is working D. will work
5. He went into his room and _____to work. A.begins B. began C. beginning D. to begin 课文要点练习
1. On weekends, I have nothing to do but ____TV. A watches B to watch C watching D watch 2. I didn’t go to the mountains_____the bad weather A. so B. because of C. because D. but
3. How was your summer camp in Beijing last year? ________. I had a good time with my friends. A. Awful B. Great C. Expensive D. Not good
Unit 2 How often do you exercise 短语归纳：
1. help with housework帮助做家务 5. once a week每周一次 2. on weekends在周末 6. twice a month每月两次 3. how often多久一次 7. go to the movies去看电影 4. hardly ever 几乎从不
8. use the Internet使用互联网 9. be free有空
10. have dance and piano lesson上舞蹈和钢琴课 11.play tennis打网球
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新茗英语 内部资料 written by Cindy
12.stay up late熬夜，睡得很晚 13.at least至少
14.go to bed early早点睡觉 15.play sports进行体育活动
16.go camping去野营 17. in one’s free time在某人的业余时间 18.not…at all一点儿也不。。。 19. the most popular 最受欢迎的 20. such as比如；诸如 21. old habits die hard 积习难改 22. go to the dentist去看牙医 23. more than多于 24. less than 少于 用法集萃
1. help sb with sth帮助某人做某事 7. spend time with sb和某人一起度过时光 2. How about…? …..怎么样？ 8. ask sb about sth向某人询问某事 3. want sb to do sth想让某人做某事 9. by doing sth通过做某事 4. How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？ 10. What’s your favourite…?你最喜爱的······是什么？
······有多少······？ 11. start doing sth开始做某事 5. 主语+find+that从句 ······发现······ 12. the best way to do sth做某事的最好方式 6. It’s +形容词+to do sth做某事是······的 语法专项 1. 频度副词
1）含义：表示次数，频率的副词称为频度副词。常见的频度副词按频率发生的高低依次为 Always-usually-often-sometimes-seldom-hardly ever-never
2) 表示具体的频率、次数时，一次用once,两次用twice,三次及以上用”基数词+times”表示：three times 3) 位置：一般放在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后
We never eat junk food. I can hardly say a word. 4)对频度副词提问时，用how often How often do you exercise? Never. 语法专练：
1. Have you even been to Disneyland? No,____. I hope I can go there next year. A. always B sometimes C never D often
2. Ms. Lin is very popular among the students. Yes. Her classes are____lively and interesting. A. always B sometimes C hardly D never
3. We ____play sports on school days. You know, we don’t have enough time. A. often B usually C hardly D ever 单元练习：
1.Tina often eats junk food,___she knows it’s bad for her health. A. although B so C and D or
2. ---_____do you visit your grandparents? ---Three or four times a month. A. When B Why C How often D How many 3. –How many hours do they exercise every day? ---______. A Twice a day B Two C Once D Often 4. Please drink some milk. It’s good____your health. A. to B for C at D with
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister 短语归纳
1. more outgoing 更外向 9. be like a mirror 像一面镜子 2. as…as…与······一样 10. as long as 只要，既然 3. the singing competition 唱歌比赛 11. bring out 使显现，使表现出 4. the most important最重要的 12. get better grades 取得更好的成绩 5. be talented in music 有音乐天赋 13. reach for 伸手取 6. the same as和······相同 14. touch one’s heart 感动某人 7. care about 关心，介意 15. in fact 事实上，实际上 8. be different from 与······不同 16. make friends 交朋友
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新茗英语 内部资料 written by Cindy
17. be good at doing sth擅长······ 19. be similar to与······相像的、类似的 18. the others 其他的 20. be good with善于和······相处 用法集萃
1. have fun doing sth享受做某事的乐趣 2. want to do sth想要做某事
3. as+形容词或副词的原级+as 与······一样······ 4. make sb do sth让某人做某事
5. it’s +adj+for sb do do sth 对某人来说，做某事是····· It’s good for me to study English. 语法专项复习：
一、形容词、副词的比较级构成的规则变化： 1、 一般在形容词、副词后加上er表示比较级
1）small —— smaller 2) young ——young er 3) fast------ faster 2 、 以不发音的e结尾的，只加上r表示比较级。
1) large---large 2) nice ---nice 3) fine ----fine 3 、以辅音字母+y 结尾的，把y改为i,然后加上er表示比较级。
1）early ----earlier 2) happy ---happier
4 、 重读闭音节结尾、且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写最后一个辅音字母，然后加上 er表示比较级。 1) big ---bigger 2) thin ---thinner 3)wet--- wetter 4) fat---fatter 5) hot --- hotter 二、形容词和副词比较级的用法
1.主语+系动词（谓语）+比较级+than+比较对象
I am quiter and more serious than most kids. Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? Do you sing better? Larry works harder than Huang Lei. 2. “比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……” 。多音节比较级用“more and more＋形容词原级”形式。 It’s getting worse and worse. The group became more and more popular. 3. the+ 比较级， the+比较级 表示“越来越······” The more you read, the more you know. 4. as…as…和······一样······ 否定形式“not as/so……as” “不如······”（原级比较） 相当于less than The room is not as big as that one. Tom works as hard as Jim.
5. 在形容词比较级前还可用much, even, still, a little来修饰, 表示“……的多”, “甚至……”, “更……”, “……一些”。 e.g. This city is much more beautiful than before. She’s a little more outgoing than me. It’s a little colder today.
6.“Which / Who is + 比较级/最高级……？两者之间的比较用比较级，三者以上的比较用最高级 e.g. Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one? Who is the most active, Mary , Lily or Kate? 语法专练：
1. ---Time is money. ---But I think time is ____money
A. as important as B more important as C the most important in D more important than 2.--- What do you think of Tom’s speaking? ---No one does___in our class. A good B better C well D best
3. The more you smile, the ____you will feel.
A happy B happier C happily D more happily
4. Who is____, Tom or Jim? A outgoing B more heavy C thinner D hard-working 5. Jack runs as__as Sam. A faster B fast C more fast D fastly 单元练习
1. She is not good at____a bike. A. ride B. to ride C riding D rides 2. Lily’s book is ____nicer than yours. A very B quite C much D too
3. My best friend is good ____ swimming, but I do well___running. A at;in B in;at C at;at D in;in
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新茗英语 内部资料 written by Cindy
4. He has two daughter; they ____doctors. A. both are B. are both C. are all D. all are
5. ---The coffee is good. ---That’s right. It will taste ____with some milk. A. good B.better C. best D. the best
Unit 4 What is the best movie theatre 短语归纳
1. movie theatre电影院 9. in common共同，共有 2. clost to 离······近 10. and so on等等 3. in town在镇上 11. all kinds of…各种各样的 4. so far到目前为止 12. be up to 是······的职责，由······决定 5. 10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 13. play a role in…在······方面发挥作用、有影响 6. talent show才艺表演 14. make up编造（故事、谎言等） 7. more and more…越来越······ 15. for example例如 8. around the world世界各地 16. take…seriously认真对待 17. come true实现，达到 用法集萃
1. Can I ask you some…?我能问你一些······吗？ 5. watch sb do sth观看某人做某事 2. How do you like…?你认为······怎么样？ 6. play a role in doing sth发挥做某事的作用 3. Thanks for doing sth 因做某事而感谢 7. one of +可数名词的复数 ······之一 4. What do you think of`…? 你认为······怎么样？ 语法专项：形容词和副词的最高级
一、形容词副词最高级的用法：用于三者或三者以上的人或事之间的比较。表示“最”。最高级前面一般加定冠词the。句子中常含有比较范围的介词of,in等。Of 后面接代词或名词，in后面接单位或场所。 Bill is the tallest boy of us. Jane has the most friends in our class. 二、形容词副词最高级的特殊用法
One of the +形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数 Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in our country. 三、构成
（1）规则变化：a. 一般加上est: long-longest
b. 以e结尾的，直接加-st：nice-nicest
c. 辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，变y为i再加est: heavy-heaviest d. 重读闭音节结尾，双写末字母，再加-est. big-biggest
(2) 多音节词和部分双音节词，在前面加上most: creative-most creative; popular-most popular; quickly-most quickly (3) 动词后缀有ed或ing,加most: most interesting most boring most relaxed most excited (4) 形容词+ly构成的副词，一般加most: cheaply-most cheaply comfortably-most comfortably 不规则变化：
Good/well—better—best bad/ill/badly---worse---worst many/much---more---most Little-less-least far-farther—farthest old—older/elder---oldest/eldest 语法专项练习
1. Breakfast is _____meal of the day. It provides us with energy after a long night without food. A. important B. more important C. the most important D. very important 2. ---Which month has____days in a year? ---February. A. few B. little C. the least D. the fewest
3. ---Whose home is____away from school in our class? ----Liu Mei’s. A. farther B. far C. the farthest D. near
4. This is _____article by far that I have ever read. A. good B. better C. well D. the best
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(完整word版)新版八年级上册英语期末复习知识要点(新目标版)
