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A．take B．cost C．spend D．pay ( B )2.Have you ________ the car? A．spent on B．paid for C．cost 3．我花了10元钱在那本书上。 The book __cost__ __me__ ten yuan. 4．李娟每天花半小时学英语。
Li Juan __spends__ half an hour __learning__ English every day.
辨析across，cross，through，over，past
【满分点拨】
go across the street (＝cross the street) “横越；穿过”，指从表面走，从一边到另一边。 go through the tunnel “穿越”，指从空间内穿过。 jump over the hurdle 【考点抢测】
( D )1.I walked ________ the road when the lights turn green. A．cross B．through
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“越过”，指超过一段距离或一段时间。 精选教案
C．over D．across
( C )2.Tom and Jerry saw a fox when they were walking ________ the forest. A．across B．between C．through D．among
( B )3.After they climbed ________ the hill，they found much beautiful scenery. A．at B．over C．into D．from
辨析in front of与in the front of
【满分点拨】
in front of与at/in the front of的区别
in front of表示位置，“在……(外部)的前面”。 at/in the front of表示位置，“在……(内部)的前面”。 in front“在(最)前面”，后无宾语。 【考点抢测】
1．在教室前面有一块大黑板。
There is a big blackboard __in__ __the__ __front__ __of__ the classroom. ( C )2.—Why are you standing，Alice?
—I can't see the blackboard clearly.Two tall boys are sitting ________ me. A．behind B．between
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C．in front of D．in the front of ( A )3.Put your hands ________ you. A．in front of B．in the front of C．in front
( B )4.Let's sit ________ the bus. A．in front of B．in the front of C．in front
enjoy的用法
【满分点拨】
(1)enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事；享受做某事的乐趣”；
(2)enjoy oneself“玩得开心”；相当于have fun/have a good time，常用于表达祝福，后面可以接doing结构；
(3)enjoy的形容词是enjoyable，意为“愉快的；快乐的”。 【考点抢测】
1．They __enjoyed__themselves__(玩得高兴)at Tom's birthday party last night. 2．I enjoyed __playing__the__computer__ (玩电脑) games when I was a child.
How's it going？近来可好？
【满分点拨】
本句是询问对方处境或事情进展如何的习惯用语，相当于汉语中的“近况如何？”“一切还好吗？”，后面可跟介词短语with sb./sth.可与How is everything？互换。
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How's it going with Mary's study? 玛丽的学习情况最近怎么样？
【归纳拓展】回答该句型时可根据不同情况来回答： Pretty good！相当不错/非常好！ Great！很好！ Not bad！还不错！ Just so so.一般般。 Terrible！太糟糕了！
Everything is going well.一切进展顺利。 【考点抢测】
( C )—How's it going，Alan? —________．
A．Long time no see B．I'm drawing a picture C．Pretty good
Excuse me.Is there a bank near here? 打扰一下，请问这附近有银行吗？(问路)
【满分点拨】
问路与指路是中考常考的情景交际题目，问路前一般会用Excuse me引起对方注意并表示礼貌；问路后一般会以Thank you表示感谢。
【归纳拓展】
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(1)常用的问路句型 Excuse me.
Is there a/an…(near here/in the neighborhood)? Where's the nearest…？ How can I get to…？
Could you tell me the way to…？ Can you tell me how to get to…？ (2)常用的指路句型
①It's＋介词短语(地点)．它在……。
②It's about…meters from here.它离这儿大约有……米。
③It's about…meters along on the left/right.向前走，在左/右侧大约……米。 ④Walk on and turn left/right.向前走，然后向左/右拐。 【考点抢测】
( A )(2016青海中考模拟)—Excuse me，could you tell me ________？ —Go along this street until you see some buildings with golden roofs. A．how I can go to Tianning Temple(天宁寺) B．how often you go to Tianning Temple C．how soon you will go to Tianning Temple
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中考英语命题研究 第一部分 教材知识梳理篇 第四课时 七下 Units 5-8(精讲)试题1
