(完整)2019年高考英语语法填空考点梳理与练习

语法填空

考点梳理与练习

语法填空高考解读 语法填空题每小题1.5分，共10小题，总分为15分。其命题特点如下： 1、长度：200词左右的短文 2、命题形式：有提示词填空（7个），无提示词填空（3个） 3、主要的语法考点 有提示词：名词，动词，形容词和副词，词性转化 无提示词：连词，冠词，代词，介词，特殊句式

有提示词考点梳理

ATTENTION PLEASE!

语法填空作为高考英语的必考题型，主要考查我们的语法积累和运用能力。

在积累了众多语法知识的基础上，相信同学们已经有了一些做这道题的能力和技巧，那怎么才能保证我们做这道题准确率高而且速度快呢？下面我们将对语法填空题型进行考点梳理。

和高考的亲密接触

给同学们10分钟的时间，一起来挑战一下吧！

According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live

three years 1 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 2 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 3 (die) early by running.

While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 4 (be) more effective at lengthening life 5 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 6 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 7 (cause).

The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 8 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good

running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 9 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 10 a try.

同学们能否总结出语法填空这个题型知识点考查的方向和重难点呢？针对这个题型，同学们在做题的时候都会遇到什么问题？和小伙伴们一起讨论

一下吧!

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考点一 名词 考查内容

（1）n and n并列

《A young man asked Socrates the secret to success》 Socrates told the young man to meet him near the river the next morning. They met. Socrates asked the young man to walk with him toward the river. When the water got up to their neck, Socrates took the young man by surprise and ducked him into the water. The boy struggled to get out but Socrates was strong and kept him there until the boy started turning blue. Socrates pulled his head out of the water and the first thing the young man did was to gasp and take a deep breath of air. Socrates asked, “What did you want the most when you were there?” The boy replied, “Air.” Socrates said, “That is the secret to success. When you want success as badly as you wanted the air, then you will get it. There is no other secret.”

例如：His kindness and _____（achieve）impressed me. （2）（a/an/the）+adj+n

例如：The _____（express）in his eyes told me something was wrong. （3）介词+n

Several proposals are under _____（consider）.

（4）形容词性物主代词+n （5）序数词+n

It is the third _____（describe）about the bird.

many/several+可数名词复数 much+不可数名词

some/a lot of/lots of+可数名词复数/不可数名词

名词变复数变化规律

1.一般情况，加-s; 如map-maps

2.以s，sh，ch，x等结尾的词，加-es; 如：bus- buses 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i再加es; 如：baby- babies

牛刀小试

1. For most of us the______(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work.

2.I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of

the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese______(painting).

3. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top______(attract). 4.The nursery team switches him every few_______(day) with his sister.

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考点二 动词 考查方向

1、 Tom ______（play）football yesterday. 2、 I saw the boy ______（play）near the river. 3、 The story is very ______（interest）.

如果括号中给的提示词是动词时，首先判定考查的是谓语动词、非谓语动词还是词性转换。

讨论与总结

同学们还记得常见的时态有哪几种吗？他们的基本结构分别是什么，和小伙伴们一起讨论一下吧！

考查内容

一、谓语动词

1、判定考查谓语动词的依据

（1）逗号不能连接两个句子。

例如：Two years ago,he went to the Great Wall. （2）在一个简单句中，只能有一个谓语或并列谓语。 例如：He walked into the classroom.

He walked into the classroom and began his class.

He walked into the classroom whistling a popular tune.

2、谓语动词考察方向：时态、语态、主谓一致

（1）时态 判断依据：

①如果该空所在的句子中有时间状语，则依据时间状语判断相应的动词时态。 例如：He __________（write）eight books so far.

②如果该空所在的句子中有并列谓语，则保持并列谓语的时态一致。 例如：He got up early and _____（go）to school.

③如果上述两种情况都不存在时，则根据上下文的时态正确选择谓语动词的

时态。 （2）语态

判断谓语动词与主语在逻辑上是主动还是被动关系，从而选择谓语动词语态是主动语态还是被动语态。 被动语态谓语动词形式：be done

例如：All the employees ______（encourage）to work online at home. （3）主谓一致

①如果主语是单数，那么谓语动词也是单数；如果主语是复数，那么谓语动词是复数。

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