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英语学术论文常用经典句型
Beginning
1) 2) 3) 4) 5)
In this paper, we focus on the need for … This paper proceeds as follows.
The structure of the paper is as follows.
In this paper, we shall first briefly introduce fuzzy sets and related concepts … To begin with, we will provide a brief background on the …
Introduction
1) This will be followed by a description of the fuzzy nature of the problem and a detailed
presentation of how the required membership functions are defined. 2) Details on ... and … are discussed in later sections.
3) In the next section, after a statement of the basic problem, various situations involving
possibility knowledge are investigated: first, an entirely possibility mode is proposed; then the cases of a fuzzy service time with stochastic arrivals and non-fuzzy service rue is studied; asty, fuzzy service rue are considered.
Review
1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6)
This review is followed by an introduction.
A brief summary of some of the relevant concepts in … and … is presented in Section 2. In the next section, a brief review of the ... is given.
In the next section, a short review of ... is given with special regard to ... Section 2 reviews relevant research related to ….
Section 1.1 briefly surveys the motivation for a methodology of action, while 1.2 looks at the difficulties posed by the complexity of systems and outlines the need for development of possibility methods.
Body
1) 2) 3) 4)
1. Section 1 defines the notion of robustness, and argues for its importance. 2. Section 1 devoted to the basic aspects of the FC decision making logic. 3. Section 2 gives the background of the problem which includes xxx
4. Section 2 discusses some problems with and approaches to, natural language understanding.
5) 5. Section 2 explains how flexibility which often ... can be expressed in terms of fuzzy
time window
6) 6. Section 3 discusses the aspects of fuzzy set theory that are used in the ...
.
.
7) 7. Section 3 describes the system itself in a genera way, including the ….. and also
discusses how to evaluate system performance. 8) 8. Section 3 describes a new measure of xx.
9) 9. Section 3 demonstrates the use of fuzzy possibility theory in the analysis of xx. 10) 10. Section 3 is a fine description of fuzzy formulation of human decision.
11) 11. Section 3, is developed to the modeling and processing of fuzzy decision rues
12) 12. The main idea of the FC is described in Section 3 while Section 4 describes the xx
strategies.
13) 13. Section 3 and 4 show experimental studies for verifying the proposed mode.
14) 14. Section 4 discusses a previous fuzzy set based approach to cost variance
investigation.
15) 15. Section 4 gives a specific example of xxx.
16) 16. Section 4 is the experimental study to make a fuzzy mode of memory process. 17) 17. Section 4 contains a discussion of the implication of the results of Section 2 and 3. 18) 18. Section 4 applies this fuzzy measure to the analysis of xx and illustrate its use on
experimental data.
19) 19. Section 5 presents the primary results of the paper: a fuzzy set mode .. 20) 20. Section 5 contains some conclusions pus some ideas for further work. 21) 21. Section 6 illustrates the mode with an example.
22) 22. Various ways of justification and the reasons for their choice are discussed very
briefly in Section 2.
23) 23. In Section 2 are presented the bock diagram expression of a whole mode 24) of human DM system
25) 24. In Section 2 we shall list a collection of basic assumptions which a ... scheme must
satisfy.
26) 25. In Section 2 of this paper, we present representation and uniqueness theorems for
the fundamental measurement of fuzziness when the domain of discourse is order dense.
27) 26. In Section 3, we describe the primary results of an empiric study
28) Currently in progress to verify the measurement mode and to construct membership
functions.
29) 27. In Section 5 is analyzed the inference process through the two kinds of inference
experiments... This Section
30) 1. In this section, the characteristics and environment under which MRP is designed are
described.
31) 2. We will provide in this section basic terminologies and notations which are necessary
for the understanding of subsequent results. 32) Next Section
33) 2. The next section describes the mathematics that goes into the computer
implementation of such fuzzy logic statements.
34) 3. However, it is cumbersome for this purpose and in practical applications the formulae
were rearranged and simplified as discussed in the next section.
35) 4. The three components will be described in the next two section, and an example of xx
.
.
analysis of a computer information system will then illustrate their use.
36) 5. We can interpret the results of Experiments I and II as in the following sections.
37) 6. The next section summarizes the method in a from that is useful for arguments based
on xx
Summary
38) 39) 40) 41) 42) 43) 44)
1. This paper concludes with a discussion of future research consideration in section 5. 2. Section 5 summarizes the results of this investigation.
3. Section 5 gives the conclusions and future directions of research.
4. Section 7 provides a summary and a discussion of some extensions of the paper. 5. Finally, conclusions and future work are summarized
6. The basic questions posed above are then discussed and conclusions are drawn. 7. Section 7 is the conclusion of the paper.
Chapter 0. Abstract
45) 1. A basic problem in the design of xx is presented by the choice of a xx rate for the
measurement of experimental variables.
46) 2. This paper examines a new measure of xx in xx based on fuzzy mathematics which
overcomes the difficulties found in other xx measures. 47) 3. This paper describes a system for the analysis of the xx.
48) 4. The method involves the construction of xx from fuzzy reactions. 49) 5. The procedure is useful in analyzing how groups reach a decision.
50) 6. The technique used is to employ a newly developed and versatile xx algorithm. 51) 7. The usefulness of xx is also considered.
52) 8. A brief methodology used in xx is discussed. 53) 9. The analysis is useful in xx and xx problem.
54) 10. A mode is developed for an xx analysis using fuzzy matrices.
55) 11. Algorithms to combine these estimates and produce an xx are presented and
justified.
56) 12. The use of the method is discussed and an example is given.
57) 13. Results of an experimental applications of this xx analysis procedure are given to
illustrate the proposed technique. 58) 14. This paper analyses problems in
59) 15. This paper outlines the functions carried out by ... 60) 16. This paper incudes an illustration of the ...
61) 17. This paper provides an overview and information useful for approaching
62) 18. Emphasis is placed on the construction of a criterion function by which the xx in
achieving a hierarchical system of objectives are evaluated. 63) 19. The main emphasis is placed on the problem of xx.
64) 20. Our proposed mode is verified through experimental study.
65) 21. The experimental results reveal interesting examples of fuzzy phases of: xx, xx
.
.
66) 22. The compatibility of a project in terms of cost, and xx are likewise represented by
linguistic variables.
67) 23. A didactic example is included to illustrate the computational procedure Chapter 1. Introduction Time
68) 1. Over the course of the past 30 years, …has emerged form intuitive 69) 2. Technological revolutions have recently hit the industrial word 70) 3. The advent of ... systems for has had a significant impact on the 71) 4. The development of ... is explored
72) 5. During the past decade, the theory of fuzzy sets has developed in a variety of
directions
73) 6.The concept of xx was investigated quite intensively in recent years
74) 7. There has been a turning point in ... methodology in accordance with the advent of ... 75) 8. A major concern in ... today is to continue to improve... 76) 9. An xx is a latecomer in the part representation arena.
77) 10. At the time of this writing, there is still no standard way of xx
78) 11. Although a lot of effort is being spent on improving these weaknesses, the efficient
and effective method has yet to be developed. 79) 12. The pioneer work can be traced to xx [1965].
80) 13. To date, none of the methods developed is perfect and all are far from ready to be
used in commercial systems.
Objective / Goa / Purpose
81) 1. The purpose of the inference engine can be outlined as follows:
82) 2. The ultimate goal of the xx system is to allow the no experts to utilize the existing
knowledge in the area of manual handing of loads, and to provide intelligent, computer aided instruction for xxx.
83) 3. The paper concerns the development of a xx 84) 4. The scope of this research lies in
85) 5. The main theme of the paper is the application of rue based decision making.
86) 6. These objectives are to be met with such thoroughness and confidence as to permit ... 87) 7. The objectives of the ... operations study are as follows: 88) 8. The primary purpose/consideration/objective of 89) 9. The ultimate goal of this concept is to provide 90) 10. The main objective of such a ... system is to
91) 11. The aim of this paper is to provide methods to construct such probability
distribution.
92) 12. In order to achieve these objectives, an xx must meet the following requirements: 93) 13. In order to take advantage of their similarity
94) 14. more research is still required before final goa of ... can be competed 95) 15. In this trial, the objective is to generate...
96) 16. for the sake of concentrating on ... research issues
.
.
97) 17. A major goa of this report is to extend the utilization of a recently developed
procedure for the xx.
98) 18. For an illustrative purpose, four we known OR problems are studied in presence of
fuzzy data: xx.
99) 19. A major thrust of the paper is to discuss approaches and strategies for structuring
methods
100) 20. This illustration points out the need to specify
101) 21. The ultimate goa is both descriptive and prescriptive. 102) 22. Chapter 2. literature Review
103) 23. A wealth of information is to be found in the statistics literature, for example,
regarding xx
104) 24. A considerable amount of research has been done during the last decade
105) 25. A great number of studies report on the treatment of uncertainties associated with
xx.
106) 26. There is considerable amount of literature on panning
107) 27. However, these studies do not provide much attention to uncertainty in xx.
108) 28. Since then, the subject has been extensively explored and it is still under
investigation as we in method logical aspects as in concrete applications. 109) 29. Many research studies have been carried out on this topic.
110) 30. Problem of xx draws recently more and more attention of system analysis. 111) 31. Attempts to resolve this dilemma have resulted in the development of
112) 32. Many complex processes unfortunately, do not yield to this design procedure and
have, therefore, not yet been automated.
113) 33. Most of the methods developed so far are deterministic and /or probabilistic in
nature.
114) 34. The central issue in a these studies is to
115) 35. The Problem of xx has been studied by other investigators, however, these studies
have been based upon cassia statistical approaches. 116) 36. Applied ... techniques to
117) 37. Characterized the ... system as 118) 38. Developed an algorithm to
119) 39. Developed a system cased ... which 120) 40. Uses an iterative algorithm to deduce 121) 41. Emphasized the need to
122) 42. Identifies six key issues surrounding high technology 123) 43. A comprehensive study of the... has been undertaken 124) 44. Much work has been reported recently in these field 125) 45. Proposed/Presented/State that/Described/Illustrated/ 126) Indicated/Has shown / showed/Address/Highlights 127) 46. Point out that the Problem of
128) 47. A study on ...was done / developed by []
129) 48. Previous work, such as [] and [], deal only with 130) 49. The approach taken by [] is
131) 50. The system developed by [] consists
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英语学术论文常用经典句型
