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圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台 2014年10月全国自考《英语词汇学》真题及详解
课程代码：00832
选择题部分
I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that best completes the statement and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (30%)
1. Of all the characteristics listed for the basic word stock the most important is _____.
A. all national character B. collocability C. stability
D. productivity 【答案】A
【解析】all national character是基本词汇特征最重要的特征，能够将普遍使用的词与其他所有词区分开。故选A项。
2. Which of the following words is NOT one of the aliens? A. Kowtow. B. Bazaar. C. Mother tongue.
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www.100xuexi.com D. Status quo. 【答案】C
圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台 【解析】非同化词（alien）是从其他语言借入的词，一般保留其原来的发音和拼写方式。Kowtow来源于中文。Bazaar来源于波斯语。Status quo来源于拉丁语。故选C项。
3. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A.A word is the smallest form of a language. B.A word is a sound unity. C.A word has a given meaning.
D.A word can be used freely in a sentence. 【答案】A
【解析】词语是语言最小的自由形式，而非最小的形式。语素是语言最小的形式。故选A项。
4. The language used between 1150 and _____ is called Middle English. A. 1250 B. 1500 C. 1850 D. 1700 【答案】B
【解析】中世纪英语（Middle English）是1150~1500年间使用的英语。故选B项。
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www.100xuexi.com 圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台 5. The five Romance languages, namely, Portuguese, Spanish, French, Italian, Romanian all belong to the Italic through an intermediate language called _____. A. Latin
B. Greek C. Russian D. Spanish 【答案】A
【解析】葡萄牙语、西班牙语、法语、意大利语和罗马尼亚语这五大罗曼语都是由拉丁语演变而成的。故选A项。
6. Which of the following words does NOT belong to the words of French origin? A. Skirt.
B. State. C. Roast. D. Crime. 【答案】A
【解析】skirt来源于斯堪的纳维亚语。故选A项。
7. Which of the following words does NOT have a suffix? A. Northward. B. Snowy. C. Happy.
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www.100xuexi.com D. Worker. 【答案】C
圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台 【解析】northward有副词后缀-ward。snowy有形容词后缀-y。worker有名词后缀-er。happy没有后缀。故选C项。
8. Derivational affixes are affixes added to other morphemes to create new words. Which of the following words does NOT have a derivational affix? A. Reread. B. Prewar. C. Postwar. D. Postcard. 【答案】D
【解析】派生词缀是附加于其他词素以构成新词的词缀，包括前缀和后缀。reread有前缀re-。prewar有前缀pre。postwar有前缀post。故选D项。
9. How many free morphemic words are there in the following words: wind, man, reddish, collection? A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4 【答案】B
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www.100xuexi.com 圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台 【解析】自由语素是指无需附于其他语素、本身具有完整的含义且能够在句子中充当语法单位的语素。wind和man是自由语素词。reddish的构成为red ＋ dish，collection的构成为collect ＋ ion，其中red、dish和collect为自由语素，-ion为黏着语素，reddish和collection都不是自由语素词。故选B项。
10. Which of the following words contains a number prefix? A. Amoral.
B. Disunite. C. Antiwar. D. Bicycle. 【答案】D
【解析】bicycle包含有表示数字的前缀bi-。故选D项。amoral包含否定前缀a-。disunite包含逆反前缀dis-。antiwar包含表示态度的前缀anti-。
11. Which of the following words is an example of blending? A. Smog.
B. Sandwich. C. Quake. D. NATO. 【答案】
【解析】将两个词部分结合在一起，或者将一个词与另一个词的部分结合在一起构成新词的方法为拼缀法（blending）。smog是将smoke中的sm和fog中的og结合在一
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2014年10月全国自考《英语词汇学》真题及详解【圣才出品】
