2019年中考英语：阅读理解基础优题（8）及答案
【能力选练】 A
（2019中考科普环保类选练）
Did you see snow in your hometown last winter? Did you feel it was warmer than before? “There have been 21 warm winters in China since 1986,” said scientists. They also said that in the past 100 years, as the global(全球的) temperatures went up by 0.74℃, the temperature in North China has climbed 1.4℃ in only 50 years.
China needs to take quick action to cut carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)emission(排放), because it’s the main reason for global warming. The good news is that China has seen the importance of going green. China set the goal of cutting energy use by 20% and pollution emission by 10% in the 11th Five-Year plan.
Can you slow global warming? Sure! You and your family can take steps to cut the amount of carbon dioxide that is sent out into the air.
Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth.
Wear used clothes. Wearing your brother’s, or sister’s or dad’s old T-shirt means you save the energy.
Change your light bulbs(灯泡). Use energy-saving light bulbs. And don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use!
Ride the bus. Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year. Say no to plastic bags. The next time your parents go to the market, ask them to use baskets.
Don’t use the air conditioner. When you have to use the conditioner, set the temperature higher in the summer and lower in the winter to save energy. Make small changes in your daily life. Don’t use paper cups, bags and boxes. It’s time for all of us to do something to save the earth. 1. The main reason for global warming is _________.
A. The oil B. carbon dioxide C. paper cups, bags and boxes. D. television and computers 2. The word “energy” in the second paragraph means “___________”.
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A. 活力 B. 干劲 C. 精力 D. 能源
3. How many pieces of advice are there in this passage?
A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six 4. Which of the following is true?
A. It’s a pity to wear your dad’s old T-shirt. B. Using air conditioners may be a waste of energy. C. Taking a bus wastes a lot of oil every year. D. Using paper bags saves energy a lot.
5. The passage is mainly about the ways to _________. A. slow down global warming B. make energy
C. change our daily life D. change the world weather 参考答案BDCBA
【能力选练】 B 【****北海市】
An old lady in a plane had a blanket(毯子)over her head and she did not want to take it off . The air hostess spoke to her, but the old lady said, \a plane before, and I am frightened. I am going to keep this blanket over my head until we are back on the ground again!\
Then the captain came. He said, \is fine, there are no clouds in the sky, and everything is going very well. \continued to hide.
So the captain turned and started to go back. Then the old lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said, \and I am never going to fly again. But I'll say one thing,\She continued kindly, \and your wife keep your plane very clean!\
根据表格内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 66. An old lady had _________ .
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A. glasses B. a blanket over her head C. a coat D. a basket 67. She didn't want to ________ . A. take it off B. turn it off C. get on D. talk about it 68. _________ spoke to her .
A. The air hostess B. The man next to her C. her husband D. one of her friends
69. The old lady had never been _________ before . A. abroad B. home C. in a plane D. in hospital
70. The woman didn't like planes and she was never going ________ . A. to fly again B. to travel C. to go abroad D. to go home 参考答案 （B）66-70 BAACA
【能力选练】 C 【****北海市】
Now satellites are helping to forecast(预报)the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere（大气）, because this is where the weather forms(形成). They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists(气象学家)can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change. Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.
So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours.
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Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 71. Satellites travel _____________.
A. in space B. in the atmosphere C. above the ground D. above space 72. Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because _ _.
A. the weather satellites can do it easily B. clouds form there
C. the weather forms there D. the pictures can forecast the weather
73. Meteorologists forecast the weather __________. A. when they have received satellite pictures
B. after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier ones C. before they received satellite pictures D. during they study satellite pictures
74. Maybe we'll soon be able to forecast the weather for ________. A. one day B. two days
C. five days D. seven days or even longer
75. The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in _____. A. taking pictures of the atmosphere B. receiving pictures of the atmosphere C. doing other work in many ways D. weather forecasting 参考答案 （C）71-75ACBDD
【能力选练】 D
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Acrobatics
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Do you like acrobatics? The Chinese National Acrobatic Circus (中国国家杂技团) is the best acrobatic circus of New China. Now the star-studded cast(明星荟萃的演员阵容)are exhibiting the charm and elegance of the most professional comprehensive acrobatic art at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10 : 00, free. Movies at the Museum
Two Indian movies will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See The Grand Canyon at 2:00. The Builders will be at 3 :50. If you want to know more, telephone 367890. International Picnic
Do you grow tired of having the same food every day? Would you like to enjoy food from all over the world? It's delicious and not expensive. Come to Big Restaurant on Saturday. 11:30 am to 5:00 pm. Take Me out to the Ballgame
It’s October，and Saturday night(7：00—9：00)is your final chance to see the B1ue Birds this year．Get your tickets at the gate．It may be a little cold…Please wear sweaters and jackets． Prince of the Piano
Richard Clayderman, the French pianist who is widely known as \Prince of the Piano\will give his concert this Saturday night, at 8 at Flower Hall, City college. 1. On Saturday morning, you can_________. A. go to watch a ballgame
B. take your children to watch acrobatics C. go to a concert at Flower Hall, City College D. go to the Big Restaurant for a picnic 2. The Blue Birds ballgame_________.
A. is outside B. is at the gate C. is in the afternoon D. might be cold
3. If you_________, you can eat many kinds of food in the world. A. go to see a film B. buy tickets at the gate C. go to the City Theatre D. go to the Big Restaurant
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2019年中考英语二轮复习 阅读理解基础优题(8)
