第三册第一单元第三课时语言点导学案 编号：3
BOOK3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world
Language Points in Reading
1. Learning goals: Learn important language points in the reading passage “Festivals and Celebrations”
2. Important points: Learn the following useful words and expressions: be meant to; take place; dress up
3. Difficult points: How to use these words and expressions in context correctly
Previewing
I. Read the text before class and understand the passage thoroughly, underlining important sentences and marking difficult ones. II. 语境填词 (根据提示,用适当的单词或短语填空)
1. Mid Autumn Day ________________(发生) after the __________(收获), when families __________(赞美) the moon and ____________(玩乐) together but they usually needn’t _______________(盛装打扮) for it. 2. I ____________________________(日夜盼望)
getting your _______________ (许可)
to _______________(动身) on our trip immediately. 3. _____________ (显然), he didn’t _____________(遵守诺言)
and didn’t ________(出现), for which he should ___________(道歉) to us. 4. The picture __________me ___ (使……想起) the great ceremony, when many great writers __________ (聚集) and many ________ (奖) were given.
5. They ___________(相聚) after 10 years at the mother school and they looked _______(好像) they
_____________________(玩得开心) each other.
Researching & Studying
Step 1. Leading-in ( 3’ )
Read the following sentences and pay attention to the underlined words, which are what we’ll learn this class.
1. Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.
2. Discuss when the festivals take place, what they celebrate and what people do at that time.
3. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbors’ homes to ask for sweets.
Step 2. Reading , Thinking & Reciting ( 14’ ) 1. mean vt. 意思是；意味着；打算 【归纳 联想 拓展】
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sb. mean _____ sth. 某人打算做某事 (sth.) mean ___ sth.意味着(做)某事 mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
sth. be meant for sth. /to do sth. 某物意味着/打算作...用 be meant to do sth. (英式英语中常用) 应该，不得不，必须做某事 【例句展示】
(1) Independence doesn’t mean shutting the door to the world. (___________) (2) These books are meant to be written for children aged 7---10. (_________) (3) You are meant to pay before you go into the museum. (_______________) (4) What do you mean by saying “I’m tired of you” ? (5) The red light means “ Stop”. (6) I didn’t mean to start an argument. 【练习】
(1) The big airline company insists that these new measures _______ the prices of flight tickets. A. don’t mean to raise
B. aren’t meant raising
C. aren’t meant to raise D. not mean raising
(2) The manager meant ___ Jack that being late for five minutes meant ___ the company.
A. to tell; to leave
B. telling; leaving
C. telling; to leave D. to tell; leaving
( 3 ) --- Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian games?
--- ____________. Ours is much stronger than theirs. A. Of course B. It depends C. Don’t mention it 得脱鞋)
2. take place 发生，举行 【归纳 联想 拓展】
take the place of...代替，取代( _________) in place of... 代替； ( instead of ) take one’s place/take the place of sb. ___________________ 【词汇辨析】
take place，happen，break out，come about； occur take place 发生，常指______________事情 occur/happen_______发生，______发生 sth. happen to sb. __________________； sth. occur to sb. ____________________ break out __________________ come about 常在疑问句中与how连用
take place, happen, break out , come about都不能用于____________
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D. By no means
(4) You _______________________________________ when you enter an Hindu temple. (你
（1）When will the basketball game be taken place？(改错) （2）The present society is taking place great changes. (改错) (3) I _____________________(偶然得知)
that the meeting would ______________ (举行) next week. 3. dress up 装扮，装饰，盛装，美化
归纳拓
dress up for sth. 为某事而装扮 dress up as ... 打扮成...
be dressed in... 穿着(颜色的衣服) 【词汇辨析】 dress, wear, have on, put on dress sb./oneself 给某人或自己穿衣服
put on... 穿上，戴上；上演 (表_____) wear/have on/be dressed 穿着，带着（表_______） have on无___________
wear表示“穿”的状态，还可表示佩戴手表/徽章/花儿或留(发型)或(胡须)
展
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【例句展示】
(1) It’s a small informal party--- you don’t have to dress up.
(2) Hostesses have to dress themselves up every day and dressing up makes people happy.
(1) ___________________ (穿着绿色的衣服), she looks more beautiful. (2) _____________________ (他穿上雨衣) and soon disappeared in the rain. (3) Don't bother to __________ (盛装打扮); come as you are. (4) The coat you were having on yesterday was beautiful. (改错)
(5) What a new and strange idea it is that we are supposed to _______ as movie characters for the party. A. put up
B. give up
C. hold up D. dress up C. Dressing D. Having dressed
(6) *_________ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. A. Dressed B. To dress mushroom.
A. to make herself up C. that she was dressed
B. making herself up
D. to be dressing up
(7) My daughter seemed __________ in the living room while I was chopping the
4.award n.奖，奖品 vt.授予，判定gain/win/gain/receive an award for sth. 得奖 award sb. sth. ＝ award sth. ____ sb. 奖给/授予某人某物; sb.be awarded ____sth. 某人因某事获奖
【归纳拓展】
reward vt. 酬谢;报答；奖赏 n. 酬谢；报答 reward sb. ______... 因……而酬谢/奖赏某人 reward sb ______ ..用……酬谢/奖赏某人 【词汇辨析】 reward, award, prize
award “奖，奖品，奖赏”，侧重由政府或社会组织按法律规定给予的荣誉；
prize“奖，奖品，奖金”,特指在竞争、竞赛中获得的奖，如“获得几等奖”，“获奖金额”； reward “酬谢,报答，奖赏”， 对某人工作或服务的报酬、报答、奖赏，也指因帮助警察抓住罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的酬金。 【例句展示】
(1) A university is an educational institution which awards degrees and carries out research.
(2) The best-selling writer won the British annual literary award at a Booksellers Association ceremony.
(3) Lang Lang has won a lot of world wide awards for his talent in music. (4) It is unfair that middle school teachers get very little reward while they do so much work.
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(5) How can I reward you for your kindness?
(1) Medals will be _______ to the best speakers on the debating team. (2) She started singing to the baby and was __________ with a smile. (3) The government ________ the soldier the title of Combat Hero(战斗英雄).
5.以下短语中to是介词，后接名词、代词及动词-ing形式 look forward to盼望;期待 lead to导致； 通向__________to 反对refer to_____;_____ stick to粘住；_____ be_________ to… 致力于 get______ to着手做… _______... 习惯于... pay attention to ... 关注... 【例句展示】
(1) I’m looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation. (2) She looked forward to see what was happening.
(3) The Spring Festival the children looked forward to came finally. 6. as though/as if “好像”， 引导表语从句和方式状语从句
引导方式状语从句,当从句主语和主句主语一致， 从句谓语中又含有be动词时，可把主语和be________。如果从句表示的意思与事实____，或者纯粹是一种_____,通常用虚拟语气：从句动作与主句动作同时发生，从句用___________；如果从句动作在主句动作之前发生，从句用_______________。 【例句展示】
(1) He looked about as though (he was) in search of something. （2）The child talks as if she were an adult.
(3) She waved her hand to me as if to have something to tell me.
(4) We’ve missed the bus. It seemed as though/if we’ll have to take a taxi. (5) The girl listened quietly as if she had been turned into stone.
(1) The pencil looks as if it _______(break) with half of it in the glass of water. (2) Li Ming speaks English very well as though he _____(be) an Englishman. (3) It seems as if our team ____(be) going to win.
(4) The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as though the sun _______ round the earth A. were circling C. is circling
B. circle D. be circling
7. have fun 玩得开心，作乐，玩乐 enjoy_______/ have ____________
fun 只用作不可数名词，不与a, an连用，用much, a lot of, great等词来修饰。 (for/in fun＝out of fun开玩笑地，不是认真的 Step 3. Discussing ( 6’)
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江西省宜中学高中英语《Unit1 Festivals aroun d the world 第三课时语言点》导学案 新人教版必修3 (2)
