D. they are pessimistic about their economic future 34. What is said about European society in the passage? A. It has fostered the trend towards small families. B. It is getting closer to American-style capitalism. C. It has limited consumer choice despite a free market. D. It is being threatened by irresistible privatization.
35. According to Paragraph 3, the newest group of singles are . A. warm and lighthearted B. on either side of marriage C. negative and gloomy D. healthy and wealthy 36. The author quotes Eppendorf to show that . A. some modern women prefer a life of individual freedom
B. the family is no longer the basic unit of society in present-day Europe C. some professional people have too much work to do to feel lonely D. most Europeans conceive living a single life as unacceptable 37. What is the author?s purpose in writing the passage? A. To review the impact of women becoming high earners. B. To contemplate the philosophy underlying individualism. C. To examine the trend of young people living alone. D. To stress the rebuilding of personal relationships.
（二）
It is hard to track the blue whale, the ocean?s largest creature which has almost been killed off by commercial whaling and is now listed as an endangered species. Attaching radio devices to it is difficult and visual sightings are too unreliable to give real insight into its behavior.
So biologists were delighted early this year when with the help of the Navy they were able to track a particular blue whale for 43 days monitoring its sounds. This was possible because of the Navy?s formerly top-secret system of underwater listening devices spanning the oceans. Tracking whales is but one example of an exciting new world just opening to civilian scientists after the cold war as the Navy starts to share and partly uncover its global network of underwater listening system built over the decades to track the ships of potential enemies.
Earth scientists announced at a news conference recently that they had used the system for closely monitoring a deep-sea volcanic eruption for the first time and that they plan similar studies. Other scientists have proposed to use the network for tracking ocean currents and measuring changes in ocean and global temperatures. The speed of sound in water is roughly one mile a second-slower than through land but faster than through air. What is most important different layers of ocean water can act as channels for sounds focusing them in the same way a stethoscope does when it carries faint noises from a patient?s chest to a doctor?s ear. This focusing is the main reason that even relatively weak sounds in the ocean especially low-frequency ones can often travel thousands of miles.
38. The passage is chiefly about ______.
A an effort to protect an endangered marine species. B the civilian use of a military detection system. C the exposure of a U.S. Navy top-secret weapon.
11
D a new way to look into the behavior of blue whales.
39. The underwater listening system was originally designed ______. A to trace and locate enemy vessels
B to monitor deep-sea volcanic eruptions C to study the movement of ocean currents
D to replace the global radio communications network 40. The deep-sea listening system makes use of ____ .
A the sophisticated technology of focusing sounds under water B the capability of sound to travel at high speed
C the unique property of layers of ocean water in transmitting sound D low-frequency sounds travelling across different layers of water 41. It can be inferred from the passage that____.
A new radio devices should be developed for tracking the endangered blue whales B blue whales are no longer endangered with the use of the new listening system
C opinions differ as to whether civilian scientists should be allowed to use military technology
D military technology has great potential in civilian use
42. Which of the following is true about the U.S. Navy underwater listening network? A It is now partly accessible to civilian scientists. B It has been replaced by a more advanced system. C It became useless to the military after the cold war. D It is indispensable in protecting endangered species. 第四节：写作：（1题；满分10分）
43．以On Aging of the population 为题，写一篇长为120－150词的小作文。
第三部分：英语课程与教学理论知识
说明：本部分测试考生对英语课程与教学理论知识掌握情况，本部分共14小题，共30分，分为四节。第一节：单项选择填空；第二节：填空题；第三节：简答题；第四节：论述题。 第一节：单项选择填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）。 44、英语课程标准规定了小学阶段二级的语音知识具体目标。英语语音知识涵盖语音的认读、音节的识别、词汇的辨认、_______、句子的理解，也涵盖语调、节奏、音重和语流运作的规律。
A、语篇结构的感知 B、语法的认知 C、目标的获取 D、语义的判断
45、一般而言，中小学英语单元教材可以分为三大系统，它们主次分明，_______是源，作业系统和图表系统是流，三者相辅相成。
A、非文本系统 B、主题系统 C、知识结构系统 D、文本符号系统
46. 英语与汉语不尽相同，英语是_______。就英语阅读过程而言，阅读首先是个体把文字符号转换为语音码的过程；其次，英语语音与字母或字母组合有着相对的对应关系，其语音操作由语义潜势；其三，语音是短时工作记忆的载体。
A、语言符号系统 B、音节文字系统 C、拼音文字系统 D、表意文字系统
47．Austin和Searle的学说是“任务型”教学研究一个十分重要的理论来源。 Searle认为，语言交际单位不是单词或句子等语言单位，而是_______。
A. 语言行为 B. 言语行为 C. 文字符号 D.心理表征
48. 小学英语_______ 对新知识没有任何明确的计划和要求，它是一个将听、说、读、写、
12
玩、表、唱等形式融为一体的英语课。
A.活动课 B. 综合课 C. 口语课 D. 巩固复习课 第二节：填空题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）。
49. Theory is ______ in the practice of language teaching. It reveals itself in the assumptions underlying practice, in the planning of a course of study, in the routines of the classroom, in the value judgements about language teaching, and in the decisions that the language teacher has to make day by day.
50. The ______ view of language sees language as a linguistic system made up of various subsystems: the sound system (phonology); the discrete units of meaning produced by sound combinations (morphology); and the system of combining units of meaning for communication (syntax).
51. ____ learning emphasizes the task rather than the language in learning process.
52. PPP stands for Presentation, Practice and _____. In PPP method classes or sequences, the teacher presents the context and situation for the language, and both explains and demonstrates the meaning and form of the new language. The students then practice making sentences before going on to another stage in which they talk or write more freely.
53.The _____ theory of language learning was initiated by the psychologist Skinner, who applied Watson and Raynor?s theory of conditioning to the way humans acquire languages 第三节：简答题（共3小题；每小题5分，满分15分）。 54．为什么说英语语音的训练和教学是首要的、基础的，它要贯穿在英语教与学活动的始终？ 55．什么是教学模式？请举典型例子说明。
56．为什么说英语语法教学是基于语法学习而存在的？ 第四节：论述题（1题，满分15分）。
57．论英语阅读教学中生词量和语法难易度控制，并举例说明。 二．参考答案：
第一部分：中学英语学科教学内容
第一节：字母和单词注音（共10小题；每小题0。5分，满分5分）
1. w [`d?b(?)lju:] 2. z [zed] 3. l [el] 4. beds [ bedz ] 5. reading [`ri:di?] 6. worker [`w?:k?] 7. kitchen [[`kit?in] 8. begun [[bi`ɡ?n] 9. can?t [kɑ:nt] 10.said [sed]
第二节：翻译题 把下面的句子翻译成为英文（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 11． 几经周折，我才在一家金矿找到一份工作。 （After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine.）
12．那时这被认为是一次技术革命，也是我人工智能研究的开始。
（At that time, it was considered a technological revolution and the start of my study of artificial inteligence.）
13．到了这个时候，他的餐馆本该宾客盈门。
（By now his restaurant ought to be full of poeple.） 14. 昨天我们见了面，我做自我介绍时，他靠得很近。
（When we met yesterday, he moved close to me as I introduced myself.） 15. 事情得经过时这样的。
（This is how the story goes.）
第三节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
16. C. nervous ，17. A. calmed，18. D. questioned，19. B. job ，20. B. experience
13
21. B. As a matter of fact ，22. C.suit ，23. A. cook ，24.C.thanked ，25.C.reading 第四节：写作（1题，满分10分） 26．书面表达
A: Nowadays more and more students use dictionaries as study aids. Some think that it is better to use the printed dictionary. They consider that it has more entries which are complete and detailed，while the e-dictionary offers limited information.
However, some others hold the opposite view. They think that an e-dictionary is smart and cool to use as well as time-saving. Meanwhile, it has many other practical functions. But a printed dictionary is not so convenient to carry.
Personally, I prefer the printed dictionary because it has many advantages. First, it provides more entries. Besides, the definitions are followed by more examples，which makes it easier for us to understand. Most important of all, it provides enough contexts for us to develop a good sense of language and to improve our writing. (116 w)
B: Nowadays more and more students use dictionaries as study aids. Some think that it is better to use the e-dictionary. They consider that an e-dictionary is smart and cool to use as well as time-saving. Meanwhile, it has many other practical functions. But a printed dictionary is not so convenient to carry.
However, some others hold the opposite view. They think the printed dictionary has more entries which are complete, detailed with more examples while the e-dictionary provides limited information.
Personally I prefer the e-dictionary. First, it?s very handy and cute. Besides, it?s very practical and helpful. Not only is it a dictionary, it?s also a calculator, a calendar, and a timekeeper as well. It can even teach the learner how to pronounce a word. Above all, most entries of the e-dictionary are up to date. (118 w)
第二部分：高等学校对应于中学英语学科教学内容
第一节：单项选择：从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）。
27，D、28，B、29，C、30，B、31，C 第二节：翻译题：（1小题；满分5分） 32．把下面短文划线部分翻译成中文。 参考译文：
我觉得年轻人令人振奋。他们无拘无束；既不追逐卑鄙的名利，也不贪图生活的舒适。他们不热衷于向上爬，也不一味追求物质享受。在我看来，所有这些使他们与生命和万物之源联系在了一起。在某种意义上讲，他们似乎是宇宙人，同我们这些凡夫俗子形成了强烈而鲜明的对照。
第三节：阅读理解题 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）。
33，A、34，B、35，D、36，A、37，C、 38，B、39，A、40，C、41，D、42，A 第四节：写作：（1题；满分10分）
43．以On Aging of the population 为题，写一篇长为120－150词的小作文。 参考译文：
Aging of the population
People in China are living longer and longer while new babies are insufficient to take place of them. As a result, china has become an aging society, with the population over 60 reaching 134
14
million, or more than 10 percent of the country?s 1.3 billion total
The aging of the population is putting more and more serious pressure on both society and family. National expenditure for the aging population is always on the increase. To make matters worse, a declining proportion of the working population is likely to hinder the economic development. As for the young couples, they are struggling harder and harder to support their old parents while raising their children at the same time.
Among the following three ways to address, the first is to pay due attention to guaranteeing the basic living standards of the elderly and safeguarding their legitimate rights and interests. Secondly, the elderly should be given full chance to play an active role in our social life and make a contribution to the whole society. Last, but not least, we should persist in our efforts to develop the market which provides products for the elderly and stimulate the growth of our economy. 第三部分：中学英语学科课程与教学论
第一节：单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）。 44，D、45，B、46，C、47，B.，48、A
第二节：填空题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）。
49. implicit，50. structural，51.Task-based，52. Production，53.behaviourist 第三节：简答题（共3小题；每小题5分，满分15分）。 54．为什么说英语语音的训练和教学是首要的、基础的，它要贯穿在英语教与学活动的始终？首先英语是拼音文字系统，它与形义之间关系密切，三者相互依存，相辅相成，语义的获取是以语音为中介的；其次，就个体语言发展而言，口语（语音）先于书面语而存在，而发展。离开了语音，英语语言教与学便是一句空话。所以说英语语音训练和教学是首要的，是基础的。
55．教学模式是以教学思想、教学理论为根据而建构起来的模型或范式。典型的教学模式有夸美纽斯的观察－记忆－理解－练习模式；布鲁姆的掌握学习模式等。P70 56．从学习者知识表征来看，英语语法是显性语言规则的内部心理表征；从教学的视角来看，英语语法通过教学表征才能实现学生语法学习的心理表征。就英语语法学习过程而言，语法具有语义的潜势，英语语法学习必须与语义相关联。英语语法教学必然是意义彰显，内涵丰富的个体心理过程。因此，英语语法教学是不能脱离个体学习的意义，所以说英语语法教学是基于语法学习的存在。 第四节：论述题15％
57．论英语阅读教学中生词量和语法难易度控制，并举例说明。
对中小学生而言，英语阅读既是意义事件，又是语言事件。生词量和语法难易度是衡量语篇可读性的重要指标，于是，生词量和语法难易度成了英语教材编制和阅读教学的重要参数。英语生词量的多寡，语法难易度的高低直接影响着读者对篇章的理解和语义建构，也影响着个体语言能力的发展。过多的生词和过难的语法项目使语篇理解变得更加困难，甚至使语篇语义无法建构。
不同类型的阅读有不同的生词量要求和标准。一般来说，作为精读课阅读语篇的生词量一般低于有效阅读词汇总量的3%；作为泛读阅读语篇的生词量一般低于有效阅读词汇总量的1％。如果教材的生词总量过大，首先，教师应在教学中适当增加阅读量，以便降低阅读的生词量，减少有生词量过大而造成的阅读障碍；其次，根据生词的难易度和频度，把英语词汇的记忆与理解融进听、说、读、写、译等语言活动之中。从而减轻学生记忆上的负担，提高学习效率。
语法难易度也是英语阅读与阅读教学不可忽视的问题。语法既是英语语言功能的存在，又是元语言功能的存在。教学中教师要根据学生学习的基础和经验分析语法项目的可学性，由浅
15
小学英语教师招聘教师考试试题及答案
