9. A. suggested 10. A. while 11. A. excited 13. A. incident 15. A. soon
B. kept B. after B. worried B. surprise B. often
C. stopped C. before C. happy C. Truly
D. enjoyed D. since D. sad D. Carefully
12. A. Fortunately B. Suddenly
C. experience D. adventure C. never
D. hardly
14. A. picking up B. staying with C. waiting for D. worrying about
【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D;(11)B;(12)A;(13)C;(14)C;(15)C;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文介绍了作者去乡下旅游时遇到的一件事。 (1)句意:在回家的路上,我的车停了。A.跳跃;B.停止;C.搬动;D.到达。根据 It was out of gas on a lonely road far from a town, 可知汽车没汽油了,所以车停了。故答案是
B。
(2)句意:我决定走回去,直到得到帮助。A.直到;B.当……时候;C.因此;D.因为,本句是为时间状语从句,句子的意思是要一直走下去,直到得到了帮助为止,故答案是A。 (3)句意:我很高兴见到它,因为天就要黑了。A.如果;B.和,而;C.因为;D.尽管,在天黑之前能够找到一一间房子,并得到帮助,是一件很高兴的事,设空处后面的句子解释
高兴的原因,解释原因使用because,故答案是C。
(4)句意:我敲了敲门,一个长着长灰色头发的矮个子老妇人出来了。A.带着,具有;B.……的;C.有;D.穿着, long gray hair 作定语修饰lady,因此使用介词with。故答案是
A。
(5)句意:我等了你很长时间了,进来吧。A.烹制;B.看;C.打电话;D.等待,wait for等
待,固定搭配,故答案是D。
(6)句意:茶就要泡好了。A.汽油;B.咖啡;C.茶;D.午饭,根据 You used to like tea可
知,卖老妇人说的是茶快要泡好了。故答案是C。
(7)句意:我不明白她在谈论什么?A.什么时候;B.什么;C.为什么;D.那个,句子为宾
语从句,空缺处做从句的宾语,因此使用what,故答案是B。
(8)句意:我迅速解释着我的问题,但是似乎她没听见我说的话。A.但是;B.而,和;C.
或者;D.因此,根据 She just 9
calling me Alfred and talking about how long it可知,他并没有听我说话,与前面的快速解释形成了鲜明的对比,应使用转折词连接,故答案是A。
(9)句意:他就是一直叫我阿尔弗雷德,……。A.建议;B.保持;C.停止;D.喜欢,keep doing sth.持续做某事,固定搭配。故答案是B。
(10)句意:并谈论到自从见到我已经过了多长时间了。A.当……时候;B.在……之后;C.在……之前;D.自从,本句为时间状语从句,设空处后的句子为主句的发生提供了一个延续的时间点,因此使用since,故答案是D。
(11)句意:他的表现很奇怪,我很担心。A.激动的;B.担心的;C.高兴的;D.难过的,她的表现让人无法理解,所以作者感到担心害怕。故答案是B。
(12)句意:幸运的是一路走来还有一座房子,能够买我需要的汽油。A.幸运地;B.突
然;C.真地;D.仔细地,根据 I was able to buy the gas I needed. 可知,是很幸运的,故答案是A。
(13)句意:当我告诉他我的经历的时候,他告诉我是布隆特女士。A.严重事件;B.吃惊;C.尽力;D.冒险,根据后面的叙事可知这个男的已经知道我的经历了。故答案是C。 (14)句意:她仍然在等待三十年前想嫁的那个男人。A.捡起;B.与……待在一起;C.等待;D.担心,集合语境,并分析选项的意思可知,waiting for最符合语境,故答案是C。 (15)句意:婚礼前的一天他离开了家,很快因为战争再也没回来了。A.很快;B.经常;C.从不;D.几乎不,根据 because of the war. 可知是从没回来,故答案是C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
19.通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。 Ian Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and 1 near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions.
In 1987, Kierman was competing in an around-the-world race when he began to 2 the huge amount of rubbish in the world's oceans. 3 he returned to Australia, he decided to do something about it.
He organized a community company called \1989, more than 40, 000 volunteers came out to 4 away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean-up a national event. It was a huge 5 .Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local 6 .
Since then, \people cleaned up almost 15, 000 tons of rubbish from Australia's beaches, parks and streets. Kierman was 8 with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the help of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced \Up the World\, an international program that supports communities around the world in 9 and protecting the environment. \wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world. 1. A. came up B. set up 2. A. save 4. A. clear 6. A. culture 7. A. older 8. A. happy 10. A. loudly
B. collect B. send B. project B. smaller B. angry B. gently
3. A. Because B. When 5. A. problem B. success
C. grew up C. notice C. Unless C. turn C. surprise C. bigger
D. looked up D. produce D. Before D. give D. failure D. faster
C. government D. environment C. disappointed D. concerned C. rapidly
D. busily
9. A. making up B. cleaning up C. throwing away D. giving away
【答案】 (1)C;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)D;(7)C;(8)A;(9)
A;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了澳大利亚人 Ian Kierman,为了保护环境,他从清理海洋垃圾开始保护地球,清理垃圾的过程充满了正能量,值得我们学习。 (1)句意:
Ian Kierman 出生于澳大利亚的悉尼,在海边长大。 A.过来;B.建立;C.长大;D.查找。本句是介绍他的成长过程,应使用grew up,故答案是C。
(2)句意:在1987年,他在参见环游世界的比赛,这时,他开始注意到了海洋里的大量的垃圾。A.节约;B.收集;C.注意到;D.生产。根据动词和宾语的关系可知应使用notice,其他的搭配不合理,故答案是C。
(3)句意:当他回到澳大利亚的时候,他决定为此做些事。A.因为;B.当……时候;C.除非;D.在……之前这是一个复合句,根据两个句子之间的关系可知应构成时间状语从句,when最合适,故答案是B。
(4)句意:在1989年1月8日,星期天,四万多名志愿者出来清理垃圾。A.清理;B.发送;C.转;D.给。根据
rubbish 可知是来清理垃圾的, 故答案是A。
(5)句意:获得了巨大的成功。A.问题;B.成功;C.吃惊;D.失败。根据
Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local 6 . 可知,这件事取得了成功 , 故答案是B。
(6)句意:整个澳大利亚大约300000人花费了一天的时间改善当地的环境。A.文化;B.工程;C.政府;D.环境,根据前面的叙述可是人们在清理垃圾,显然是为了改善环境的,故答案是D。
(7)句意:自从那时起,“清洁澳大利亚”一年比一年大。A.更老;B.更小;C.更大;D.更快。根据前文的叙述可知,参与活动的人数是一年比一年多,这活动就一年比一年大,故答案是C。 (8)句意:
Kierman 对于该项目的成功感到高兴。 A.高兴的;B.生气的;C.失望的;D.影响的,因为他的项目成功了,因此他会感到高兴,故答案是A。
(9)句意:在联合国环境组织的帮助下,他介绍了“清理世界”这样一个国际性的弥补和保护环境的组织,A.弥补,组成;B.清洁;C.扔掉;D.送走。因为这是一个国际性的保护新环境的促织,不但要保护环境,而且还要对曾经被破坏的环境进行恢复,故答案是A。 (10)句意:“清洁世界”迅速壮大,这个极好的想法现在已经从一个城市传播到了全世界。A.大声地;B.温柔地;C.快速地;D.忙碌地。根据
spread from one city to the whole world. 可知成长速度之快 , 故答案是C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
20.阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Born into a farmer's family, life was not easy when I was a kid. We were so 1 that we often did not know where our next meal was coming from. I had to 2 cabbages at the marketplace to support my family.
A 3 once came to the marketplace, and I went to listen to him. My mother was 4 with me for forgetting my job. But that night, while she was making clothes for us under the weak light of an oil lamp, I couldn't help 5 stories I'd heard that day. She listened 6 At first, since in her eyes professional storytellers were smooth-talking(花言巧语的) men— 7 good ever came out of their mouths. 8 slowly she was attracted by my retold stories, and from that day on, she never gave me any task on market days, which is a silent 9 for me to enjoy new stories. As a repayment(回报) for Mother's kindness and a way to 10 my memory, I'd retell the stories for her in lively detail. Soon, she wasn't the only member of my audience, which later included my elder sisters, my aunts, 11 my stubborn grandmother.
I knew she was 12 me. Talkative kids are not well thought of in our village, for they can bring trouble to themselves and to their 13 when they talk too much. Mother often 14 me not to talk so much, wanting me to be a silent and modest teenager. 15 , my natural desire(渴望) to talk never went away, and that is what makes my name --- Mo Yan, which means 'no speaking'. This strong wish to talk also improved my ability to express myself, which is important for writers who are also considered as storytellers. 1. A. good 2. A. give 3. A. farmer 4. A. sad 5. A. retelling
B. bad B. plant B. writer
C. rich C. sell C. teacher
D. poor D. buy D. storyteller D. worried D. surprisedly D. everything D. Or D. show off D. almost D. worried about D. teachers D. ordered D. Otherwise
B. unhappy C. bored
B. repeating C. remembering D. reviewing
C. anything C. So C. give off C. just
6. A. interestedly B. excitedly C. impatiently 7. A. something B. nothing 8. A. But 10. A. take off 11. A. still 13. A. friends 14. A. made
B. And B. put off B. even
9. A. argument B. agreement C. communication D. conversation
12. A. proud of B. angry with C. pleased with
B. neighbours C. families B. forced
C. reminded
15. A. However B. Therefore C. Anyway
【答案】 (1)D;(2)C;(3)D;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)
B;(10)D;(11)B;(12)D;(13)C;(14)C;(15)A;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:莫言小时候听故事讲故事的经历,以及莫言认为能说对作家很重要。
(1)句意:我们太穷了,常常不知道下一顿饭是从哪里来的。A 好;B 糟糕;C 富有;D 贫穷。根据下文语句we often did not know where our next meal was coming from. 提示可知,此句表示我们家非常的贫穷,故选D。
(2)句意:我不得不在市场上卖卷心菜来养家糊口。A 给予;B 种植;C 销售;D 购买。由上文语句We were so poor提示可知,我们不得不卖菜为生,故选C。
(3)句意:有一次,一个讲故事的人来到市场,我去听他讲。A 农民;B 作家;C 老师;D 讲故事的人。根据下文语句At first, since in her eyes professional storytellers were smooth-talking(花言巧语的) men……提示可知,此句表示一个讲故事的人,故选D。
(4)句意:我妈妈对我忘了工作不高兴。A 伤心;B 不高兴;C 无聊;D 担心。根据后面的语句for forgetting my job.提示可知,对于我忘了工作这件事,妈妈是不开心的,故选B。
(5)句意:我禁不住重复了那天听到的故事。A 复述;B 重复;C 记起;D 复习。根据下文语句slowly she was attracted by my retold stories, 提示可知,此句表示我复述了自己白天听到的故事,故选A。
(6)句意:她不耐烦地听着。A 有趣地;B 激动地;C 不耐烦地;D 惊奇地。根据下文语句At first, since in her eyes professional storytellers were smooth-talking(花言巧语的) men…的提示可知,妈妈不耐烦地听着我讲故事,故选C。
(7)句意:所以从来没有什么好东西能从他们的嘴里出来。A 有些事情;B 没有事情;C 任何事情;D 每件事情。根据上文语句At first, since in her eyes professional storytellers were smooth-talking(花言巧语的) men……的提示可知,既然他们是一些花言巧语的人,他们嘴里肯定没有什么好东西,故选B。
(8)句意:但慢慢地,她被我复述的故事所吸引。A 但是;B 并且;C 因此;D 或者,否则。根据上文语句She listened impatiently。与下文语句 she was attracted by my retold stories。的含义可知,妈妈的态度发生了变化,表示转折,故选A。
(9)句意:从那天起,她就再也没有给我任何市场日的任务,这是rang我听新故事的默许。A 争论;B 同意;C 联系;D 对话。根据上文语句she never gave me any task on market days,理解可知,妈妈没有给我卖菜的任务,目的就是让我继续去听故事,这是一种默许,故选B。
(10)句意:作为回报母亲的好意和一种展示我记忆的方式,我会生动地为她复述故事。A 脱下;B 推迟;C 发出;D 展示。根据下文语句 I'd retell the stories for her in lively detail. 提示可知,给妈妈复述故事,对我的记忆能力也是一种展示,故选D。
(11)句意:很快,她就不是我的观众中唯一的一个了,后来包括我的姐姐,我的姑姑,甚至我顽固的祖母。A 仍然;B 甚至;C 仅仅;D 几乎。根据下文语句my stubborn grandmother.提示可知,顽固的姑妈也成了听众,这是特别强调,应该用even,故选B。 (12)句意:我知道她很担心我。A 荣耀;B 生气;C 高兴;D 担心。由下文语句 Talkative kids are not well thought of in our village的提示可知,这种情况让妈妈为我担心,故选D。
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习任务型阅读练习题(1)



