备电子设备发出的光可以防止你睡着。试着阅读或者听一些安静的音乐，instead of代替，故填instead of。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
6．任务型阅读（B）
配对阅读:左栏是描述5个人曾经去过的名山，右栏有7座名山的简介，请为他们找出对应的名山。
________Junko Tabei is a famous mountain A. Mount Danxia climber from Japan. She was the first woman to It is located in Shaoguan city, not far from reach the top of the mountain, Himalayas, in Guangzhou. It is famous for its Danxia 1975. landform, a world famous UNESCO geopark of ________Mr Wong loves skiing. Last winter, he China. went to Europe with his wife and enjoyed B. Mount Emei themselves in a skiing park in France. It is a mountain in Sichuan Province. Mt. Emei is ________Mr. Lin lives in Guangzhou. He likes the highest of the Four Buddhist（佛教的） traveling. Last May Day, it took him about 2 Mountains of China. The Mount Emei Scenic hours to drive to the mountain. He was Area, including Leshan Giant Buddha Scenic interested in Danxia landform. Area was famous in the world. ________Judy went to Japan for a vocation last C. Mount Fuji year. She lived in a hotel in Tokyo, and the It is the highest mountain in Japan at 3,776.24 snow-capped mountain can be seen from there meters, not far from Tokyo. It is the symbol of on a clear day. Japan. The top is covered by snow for several ________Mr. Chen is a businessman in months of the year. Shenzhen and has a happy family. On the first D. Qomolangma day of the Chinese New Year, Mr. Chen drove 3 The highest mountain in the world, which is hours to the mountain and prayed（祈祷） for 8844.43 meters high. It is covered with snow all his family to have good luck. year round. Although it is very hard to climb the mountain, it is an honor for climbers to get to the top of it. E. Mount Tai It ranks the first place of the ten famous mountains in China, located in Shandong. Every year, millions of people from home and abroad go to the top of it and watch the sunrise. F. Mount Xiqiao It is one of the four famous mountains in Guangdong. It has the highest Guanyin statue（塑像） in the world. It is a favorite place for the people in Guangdong to bless for their luck. G. The Alps The Alps lies from France to Slovenia. They are the highest and most extensive mountain range system in Europe. It is a wonderful place for ski lovers. 【答案】D；G；A；C；F 【解析】【分析】（1）根据原句She was the first woman to reach the top of the mountain, Himalayas, in 1975. 在1975年她是第一个到达喜马拉雅山顶峰的人，根据常识可知珠穆朗玛峰是喜马拉雅山的顶峰，故选D。
（2）根据原句Mr Wong loves skiing. Last winter, he went to Europe with his wife and enjoyed themselves in a skiing park in France. 可知Wong先生喜欢滑雪。去年冬天他和妻子去了欧洲，在法国的一个滑雪公园玩得开心。根据原句The Alps lies from France to Slovenia. They are the highest and most extensive mountain range system in Europe. It is a wonderful place for ski lovers. 可知这里适合滑雪爱好者，故选G。
（3）根据原句 Last May Day, it took him about 2 hours to drive to the mountain. He was interested in Danxia landform. 可知他喜欢丹霞地貌。可知和A项的丹霞山匹配，故选A。 （4）根据原句She lived in a hotel in Tokyo, and the snow-capped mountain can be seen from there on a clear day. 可知她住在东京的一个宾馆里，晴天的时候能看见白雪覆盖的山，日本的富士山，根据选项It is the highest mountain in Japan at 3,776.24 meters, not far from Tokyo. It is the symbol of Japan. 故选C。
（5）根据原句Mr. Chen drove 3 hours to the mountain and prayed（祈祷） for his family to have good luck. 和It is a favorite place for the people in Guangdong to bless for their luck.可知和F匹配，故选F。
【点评】考查信息匹配。根据所给信息在选项中找到和相匹配的选项，要在选项中找到相对的关键词，锁定答案。
7．阅读下面4段语言材料，请找出与它们相匹配的小标题（其中有一个选项不是），并回答最后一小题。
A. Drink water more B. Enjoy foods at home C. Plan what you spend D. Walk rather than drive E. Save your pocket money （1） ________ How much money do you spend every week? Write it down on your notebook. Then you will know how to manage your money. It's best to plan to spend money buying useful things. So you can put your money into good use. Don't spend money on useless things if possible.
As for me, we'd better walk or ride to school because it's good for our health. Not only that, we can develop our independence. （2）________
Perhaps you like having delicious foods outside with your friends or family. Invite your friends over to your house instead of going out to a restaurant. You can enjoy home-made foods and play games together. It's an excellent way to have fun, but at a lower cost. （3）________
Instead of buying tea or coffee with a meal, drink water. It is widely known that water is the most popular drink in the world. It is good for your health. Drinking water makes you full of energy and it also saves money. （4）________
Walking is a great way to get some exercise and save money. This is a lifestyle that costs nothing. You'd better choose to walk rather than drive as much as possible. Doing this, not only can you feel good about enjoying the fresh air, but you get to spend time exercising a lot. （5）How do you save money? 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）A （4）D （5）略
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了四种长湖夏令营，其中详细描述了这几种夏令营的活动内容。
（1）根据后文How much money do you spend every week? Write it down on your notebook可知要学会计划怎么花钱；故选C。
（2）根据后文Perhaps you like having delicious foods outside with your friends or family. Invite your friends over to your house instead of going out to a restaurant可知要在家里享受食物；故选B。
（3）根据后文 It is widely known that water is the most popular drink in the world.可知要对喝水；故选A。
（4）根据后文Walking is a great way to get some exercise and save money. This is a lifestyle that costs nothing描述可知要多走路少开车。故选D。
（5）句意：你怎么省钱？省钱的方法有很多，例如少买没用的东西，设定一个预算，等等，言之有理即可。
【点评】这是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的词），选出最符合语境的句子．
8．任务型阅读
On her way home from school the other day, Yang Xi found people looking at her with strange expressions.The 15-year-old Shandong girl felt embarrassed, but she knew they were looking at her school uniform.
There were some pictures and words on the back, such as“Dear Yang Xi, I will miss you after graduation.”Her friends did it in class.And Yang wrote something on her friends' uniforms too after class.
Like Yang, many students now use the school uniform as if it were a piece of white paper and draw on it.They draw pictures of their favorite singers,athletes and cartoon characters and so on.“I think （1） （wear） a school uniform with graffiti is a kind of campus fashion,”said Yang.
①As a matter of fact, most schools have strict rules that require students not to draw on uniforms. Otherwise, they will be punished （惩罚）.They may be told to clean their uniform or more seriously, to buy a new one.
②However,it seems that some students are not afraid of the rules and punishment.“I think there are at least 100 students with （2） （paint） uniforms in my school.They walk around the campus ‘proudly'.I wonder if they care whether they will be punished at all,”said Li Fei,13 of Fujian.
Li Yong,14 of Heilongjiang, had his own view.“I have seen cartoon figures such as Naruto（火影忍者） and Doraemon（哆啦 A梦） that students draw on their uniforms.They are really beautiful and creative.I think graffiti can make students become creative,”said Li.“But it's better not to draw on uniforms.”
Although he doesn't think his school uniform looks good, Li would never draw on it.It's a strict school rule there, after all.I have to follow the rules.” （1）回答问题
1）How did Yang Xi feel when she found people looking at her with strange expressions? 2）Do all the schools allow students to draw on their school uniforms? If not, what will happen if students draw on their school uniforms? （2）请用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 ⑴________ ⑵________
（3）请将文中画线的句子翻译成中文 （4）What's the best title of this passage?
A. Do you have a school uniform? B. Is a uniform like a piece of paper? C. What do you think of your school uniform? D. Can you design your school uniform? （5）If you have a school uniform, will you draw anything on it? Why? 【答案】（1）1）She felt embarrassed.
2）No.If they draw on the school uniforms, they will be punished. They may be told to clean their uniform or more seriously, to buy a new one. （2）wearing；painted
（3）①事实上,大多数学校都有严格的规定,不准学生在校服上涂画。 ②然而,似乎一些学生并不害怕这些规定和惩罚。 （4）B
（5）No,I will never draw on it.Because the school has strict rules that require students not to draw on uniforms.
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了一种校园时尚——在校服上涂鸦以及不同的学生的看法。
（1）细节理解题。①根据第一段第二句The 15-year-old Shandong girl felt embarrassed.可知，她觉得很尴尬。故答案为：She felt embarrassed.
②根据第四段Otherwise, they will be punished （惩罚）.They may be told to clean their uniform or more seriously, to buy a new one.可知，有些学校规定不能在校服上画画，学生如果违反校规在校服上涂鸦，可能会被要求清理干净或者再买一件新的。故答案为：No.If
they draw on the school uniforms, they will be punished. They may be told to clean their uniform or more seriously, to buy a new one.
（2）语法填空题。1）根据宾语从句中的谓语is可知，本句缺少成分主语，动名词作主语，wear的动名词为wearing。故答案为wearing。
2）过去分词作定语修饰空格后的名词uniforms，与修饰名词是被动关系，paint的过去分词为painted。故答案为painted。
（3）翻译题。①As a matter of fact为事实上，most schools have strict rules为大多数学校有严格的规定， that require students not to draw on uniforms. 要求学生不能在校服上画画。故答案为：事实上，大多数学校都有严格的不准学生在校服上涂画的规定。
②However译为然而,it seems that 译为似乎，some students are not afraid of the rules and punishment译为一些学生不害怕规定和惩罚。故答案为：然而,似乎一些学生并不害怕这些规定和惩罚。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要叙述学生们在校服上涂画的行为和各方态度，所以是否校服像纸一样可以涂画是合适的标题。故选B。
（5）主观题（答案不唯一）。本题可回答会，支持的观点可以是涂画可以激发学生的创造性。也可以回答不会，支持的观点是要遵守学校的规定。故可能的答案为：No,I will never draw on it.Because the school has strict rules that require students not to draw on uniforms. 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
9．A ）信息归纳：阅读下面的短文,根据短文的内容完成信息卡。
How can you get happiness? Most people may say that happiness means a nice house, a car, a big bank balance and a high paying job.
Here in India where I live now, I have travelled through villages where people seemed to earn enough to make ends meet（收支平衡）. I can see happiness. I have seen smiling faces and smiling eyes. They were very happy and made my journey easier.
I also worked on Wall Street in 1997, in a big Investment Bank. I have seen some people with a lot of money but still unhappy because they pay more attention to their material life. I am not saying that all rich are unhappy. In fact, some rich people look angry or ill, but some poor people look happy.
Happiness is not a thing of how much you have. Happiness is a life full of hope and good emotions. You can feel happy by listening to a good song; you can feel happy watching a beautiful sunrise; you can feel happy in lots of ways that don't need any possessions（财富） at all. Information Card
In most people's opinion, what does happiness mean? ________. The place where the writer lives now. The time when the writer worked on Wall Street? The reason why some rich people are still unhappy. ________. ________. ________.
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习任务型阅读练习题(1)
