译林版中考英语中考英语总复习任务型阅读练习题(1)
一、英语任务型阅读
1．A ） 信息归纳：阅读下面的短文，根据短文的大意完成信息卡。
More and more young people from China begin to celebrate Father's Day. They send fathers presents, or invite them for a nice dinner. But do you know how Father's Day started?
While Mrs. Dodd, from America, was listening to a talk about Mother's Day in a church in 1909, she had an idea of having Father's Day to honor（纪念） her father, William Smart. Mr. Smart. Mr. Smart was a soldier. His wife died when she gave birth to her sixth child. Mr. Smart had to raise his six children alone. They lived a hard life. After Mrs. Dodd grew up, she wanted to thank for her father for what he had done for them. She wrote a letter to church and asked for the third Sunday in June to be Father's Day. The church agreed with her.
The first Father's Day was celebrated on June 19th, 1910 in Washington. Children made special desserts and did other thing to make their fathers happy. In 1924, President（总统） Calvin Coolidge supported the idea of a national Father's Day. People all over the country began to celebrate Father's Day. Finally, in 1966, President Lyndon Johnson made the third Sunday in June Father
This year, Father's Day was on June 17th. What did you do for you father？ Information Card
Where was Mrs. Dodd from? How many children did Mr. Smart have? When was the first Father's Day celebrated? Who supported the idea of a national Father's Day in 1924? 1 ________. 2 ________. 3 ________. 4 ________. Which day was made Father's Day by President Lyndon Johnson in 1966? 5 ________. 【答案】America；six/6；On June 19th, 1910；President（总统） Calvin Coolidge；The third Sunday in June
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了父亲节的来历。
（1）根据文中原句 While Mrs. Dodd, from America, was listening to a talk about Mother's Day in a church in 1909, 可知Mrs. Dodd, 来自美国，故答案为America。
（2）根据文中原句Mr. Smart had to raise his six children alone. 可知Smart先生不得不独自抚养六个孩子。故答案为six/6。
（3）根据文中原句 The first Father's Day was celebrated on June 19th, 1910 in Washington. 可知第一个父亲节是在1910年6月19日在华盛顿庆祝的。故答案为On June 19th, 1910。 （4）根据文中原句 In 1924, President（总统） Calvin Coolidge supported the idea of a national Father's Day. 可知在1924年总统Calvin Coolidge支持全国的父亲节日这个主意。故答案为President（总统） Calvin Coolidge。
（5）根据文中原句Finally, in 1966, President Lyndon Johnson made the third Sunday in June Father. 可知在1966年，Lyndon Johnson总统让六月的第三个星期日是父亲节。故答案为The third Sunday in June。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后在文中找到依据，把正确答案
填到表格中，确保所有信息准确无误。
2．阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A great festival for the Chinese takes place on the 15th day of the 8th Chinese lunar month. ________ The Mid-Autumn Festival has its typical food—the mooncake, which is round and delicious. ________ Long ago there was a king in China who was very cruel（残暴的） to the people and the country didn't go well. ________So they wrote notes telling about the meeting place and time and put them into cakes. On the 15th of August every person was told to buy the cakes. When they ate them, they discovered the notes. So they got together to make a sudden attack（进攻） on the king. From then on, the Chinese people celebrated on August 15th. ________When the Mid-Autumn Festival is near, shop owners decorate（装饰） their shop windows beautifully with pictures of ancient Chinese ladies. People go to buy many kinds of mooncakes. ________ On the evening of the day, people and their family have a big meal. After it, they watch the fullest and brightest moon. A. There is a popular folk story about it. B. They ate cakes in memory of that important event. C. It's called the Mid-Autumn Festival or the Chinese Moon Festival. D. The people were so angry that some brave ones suggested killing the king. E. And they send presents such as wine, fruits and mooncakes to their friends and relatives. 【答案】 C；A；D；B；E
3．根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。
In classes, your teachers will talk about the topics that you are studying. The information they provide will be important for you to know when you take tests. So you must be able to take good written notes from what your teachers say.
Here are three stages （阶段） of taking notes and what you should do during each stage. Before class
Review your notes you have taken before you come to class. This will be good for remembering what was covered. Get you ready to understand new information your teacher will provide. During class
Keep your attention on what your teacher is saying and \your teacher is going to say and it is important to write in your notes. Examples of signal words are \most important point.” and \that . . . ” Be sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard. Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes. Do this by writing abbreviations such as med for medicine, using symbols such as % for percent, and writing short sentences. After class
Rewrite your notes to make them more complete and accurate （准确的） by changing abbreviations into whole words, symbols into words, and shortened sentences into longer sentences. Use them to answer your questions. If necessary, ask your teacher for help.
Taking notes The information that is ________ by the teachers about studying topic is useful for ________ your tests, so it is necessary for you to learn to take good notes. ________ class ※Review the notes you have taken to ________ what was covered. ※________ to understand new information. ※________ to your teacher carefully. Stages During class ※Be sure to ________ the important points. ※Write them down ________. ※Make your notes more complete and accurate to ________ your After class questions. ※Ask for your ________ help. 【答案】Reason；provided；Before；remember；Prepare；Listen；include；quickly；answer；teacher's
【解析】【分析】本文介绍上课做笔记的方法。 ⑴第一段介绍上课做笔记很重要的原因。故填Reason。
⑵根据第一段The information they provide will be important for you to know when you take tests. 可知他们提供的信息对你的考试很重要。此处用定语从句修饰information，that指代information，在从句中作主语，从句的谓语变成了is____.可知是provide的被动式，故填provided。
⑶做笔记分三个阶段，before class，during class和after class。故填Before。 ⑷课前复习做过的笔记，对帮助记忆所涵盖的内容有用。故填remember。
⑸根据Get you ready to understand new information可知是对理解新信息做好准备，故填prepare。
⑹根据 Keep your attention on what your teacher is saying可知是认真听老师说的话。故填Listen。
⑺ 根据Be sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard.可知务必把老师重复的或写在黑板上的包括在你的笔记信息里。故填include。 ⑻根据Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes.可知要快速记下所有的重要信息。故填quickly。
⑼根据最后一段，通过把简写恢复完整单词，把符号变成单词，缩短的句子变成长的句子来从新写笔记使之变得完整准确，用它们来回答问题。故填answer。 ⑽根据最后一句ask your teacher for help.故填名词所有格teacher's。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言或者与文章中的语言的同义词来填写答案。
4．阅读信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
Our feelings influence almost every decision we make. Instead of living a boring life, positive （积极的） feelings can help us a lot. The pity is that sometimes become victims of feelings. In one of my latest books, I compare people's ability to controls （控制） on a media player.
Just like the controls can help you enjoy wonderful songs, these methods will be choices for you to manage feelings successfully.
⒈Pause.
Take time to stop and think before you speak or act. Of course, you may feel sorry if you like doing something without thinking-like sending an angry email or posting something bad on social media. If you feel your feelings getting out of control, pause. If possible, go for a short walk. Once you've calmed down, decide how you want to move forward.
⒉Volume control
Have you ever noticed that when speaking with someone, your style or tone is a mirror （镜子） of the person's you are speaking to? If you stay calm or quiet, they'll follow you. Shout or scream, and they'll do just like you. If a discussion starts to become worse, try to change it by softening your tone or lowering your voice.
⒊Record
If you want to learn more about another person's thoughts, recording, one way of careful listening, may help. You don't need to reply at once; you're listening to understand. Through careful listening, you often see things you didn't see before and can even discover misunderstandings you didn't know. Don't judge or offer advice before you know more about others and the topic.
Sometimes, our decisions are affected by our feelings. If you keep positive feelings, you can ________ living a boring life. Some methods can help you ________ in controlling your feelings. First, doing without thinking may make you ________what you've said or done. It's wise of you to pause when your feelings become bad. Second, when speaking with someone, the other person usually offers you a reply in the ________ style or tone. So controlling volume is very important. What's more, recording is one way of careful listening, with the ________ of learning more about another person's thoughts. Follow this way, you can judge or offer suggestions. 【答案】 avoid；succeed；regret；same；help
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是如何管理好情绪给了一些建议。
（1）根据 Instead of living a boring life, positive （积极的） feelings can help us a lot. 可知用积极的情绪能让我们避免过着令人厌烦的生活。avoid避免，情态动词can后跟动词原形，故答案为：avoid。
（2）根据 these methods will be choices for you to manage feelings successfully. succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事，help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，故答案为：succeed。
（3）根据 Of course, you may feel sorry if you like doing something without thinking 可知做事情不三思而后行会感到后悔，regret后悔，遗憾，故答案为：regret。
（4）根据 If you stay calm or quiet, they'll follow you. Shout or scream, and they'll do just like you. 可知你的情绪决定人们怎么样回复你，所以人们用用同样的类型或语调回复你，same同样的，故答案为：same。
（5）根据 If you want to learn more about another person's thoughts, recording, one way of
careful listening, may help. with the help of，在……帮助下，固定搭配，故答案为：help。 【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先阅读短文理解短文大意。然后进行审题。看题目中所缺的成分，然后根据短文内容填写适当的词。
5．根据短文内容列要点。
Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night. However, are you feeling tired and sleepy throughout the day? Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study? Have you nodded off while driving? If you can answer \could not have enough sleep.
It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep. As for teens, they need even more. If you aren't getting enough sleep, you should:
Avoid caffeine（咖啡因） You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea and soda at least 10 hours before you go to bed.
Avoid eating big meals before sleeping Eating a big meal can make you feel sleepy, and it can make you feel uncomfortable and prevent you from sleeping well.
Build a healthy sleep environment With the light on, can you have a good sleep? Of course not, and you'd better keep your bedroom dark and cool.
Avoid using electronic devices before bed The light from electronic devices can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet music instead. Please get enough sleep from now on.
Here is some information about how to get enough ________. If you lack sleep, it's easy to keep your eyes ________ as you study. As to the time of sleeping, most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep while teens need ________. You'd better avoid drinking caffeinated drinks. Stop ________ before sleeping, and you can feel comfortable. Keep your bedroom dark and cool. Try reading or listening to quiet music ________ using electronic devices before bed. 【答案】 sleep；closed；more；eating big meals/ eating too much；instead of 【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样得到足够睡眠的方法。
（1）根据Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night.可知讲的是与睡觉有关，睡觉用sleep，不可数名词，故填sleep。
（2）根据Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study?你在学习时很难睁大眼睛吗，即缺少睡眠时，学习时很容易保持眼睛闭上，keep eyes closed保持眼睛闭上，故填closed。
（3）根据It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep. As for teens, they need even more.可知建议大多数成年人需要七到九个小时的睡眠。至于青少年，他们需要更多，故填more。
（4）根据Avoid eating big meals before sleeping可知睡觉前避免吃大餐，stop doing sth.停止做某事，所以eat用eating，故填eating big meals/ eating too much。
（5）根据Avoid using electronic devices before bed The light from electronic devices can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet music instead.可知睡前不要使用电子设
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习任务型阅读练习题(1)
